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This short article presents an alternative view of high resolution imaging from various sources with the aim of the discovery of potential sites of archaeological importance, or sites that exhibit `anomalies' such that they may merit closer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Vassilios S. Vassiliadis

The search for water on the Lunar and Martian surfaces is a fundamental aspect of space exploration, contributing to the understanding of the history and evolution of these celestial bodies. However, the current understanding of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-10-13 Olin Lyod Pinto , Jörg Miikael Tiit

We demonstrate high fidelity enhancement of planetary digital elevation models (DEMs) using optical images and deep learning with convolutional neural networks. Enhancement can be applied recursively to the limit of available optical data,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Casey Handmer

To simulate the heated exterior of a meteorite, we impact a granular bed with melted tin. The morphology of tin remnant and crater is found to be sensitive to the temperature and solidification of tin. By employing deep learning and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-03 H. Y. Huang , P. R. Tsai , C. Y. Lu , H. Hau , Y. L. Chen , Z. T. Ling , Y. R. Wu , Tzay-Ming Hong

The digitization of historical maps enables the study of ancient, fragile, unique, and hardly accessible information sources. Main map features can be retrieved and tracked through the time for subsequent thematic analysis. The goal of this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Yizi Chen , Edwin Carlinet , Joseph Chazalon , Clément Mallet , Bertrand Duménieu , Julien Perret

Image segmentation some of the challenging issues on brain magnetic resonance image tumor segmentation caused by the weak correlation between magnetic resonance imaging intensity and anatomical meaning.With the objective of utilizing more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-03-25 Narkhede Sachin G. , Vaishali Khairnar , Sujata Kadu

NASA JPL scientists working on the micro x-ray fluorescence (microXRF) spectroscopy data collected from Mars surface perform data analysis to look for signs of past microbial life on Mars. Their data analysis workflow mainly involves…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Connie Ye , Lukas Hermann , Nur Yildirim , Shravya Bhat , Dominik Moritz , Scott Davidoff

Boulders form from a variety of geological processes, which their size, shape, and orientation may help us better understand. Furthermore, they represent potential hazards to spacecraft landing that need to be characterized. However,…

Large datasets of sub-meter aerial imagery represented as orthophoto mosaics are widely available today, and these data sets may hold a great deal of untapped information. This imagery has a potential to locate several types of features;…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-03 Nagesh Kumar Uba

Deep subsurface exploration is important for mining, oil and gas industries, as well as in the assessment of geological units for the disposal of chemical or nuclear waste, or the viability of geothermal energy systems. Typically, detailed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Romana Boiger , Sergey V. Churakov , Ignacio Ballester Llagaria , Georg Kosakowski , Raphael Wüst , Nikolaos I. Prasianakis

In addition to the ongoing development, pre-salt carbonate reservoir characterization remains a challenge, primarily due to inherent geological particularities. These challenges stimulate the use of well-established technologies, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-03 Carlos E. M. dos Anjos , Manuel R. V. Avila , Adna G. P. Vasconcelos , Aurea M. P. Neta , Lizianne C. Medeiros , Alexandre G. Evsukoff , Rodrigo Surmas

Land cover mapping is essential to monitoring the environment and understanding the effects of human activities on it. The automatic approaches to land cover mapping (i.e., image segmentation) mostly used traditional machine learning that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-24 Sanja Šćepanović , Oleg Antropov , Pekka Laurila , Yrjö Rauste , Vladimir Ignatenko , Jaan Praks

Craters are one of the most prominent features on planetary surfaces, used in applications such as age estimation, hazard detection, and spacecraft navigation. Crater detection is a challenging problem due to various aspects, including…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Atal Tewari , K Prateek , Amrita Singh , Nitin Khanna

Quantitative, volumetric analysis of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a fundamental way researchers study the brain in a host of neurological conditions including normal maturation and aging. Despite the availability of open-source brain…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-15 Aakash Kaku , Chaitra V. Hegde , Jeffrey Huang , Sohae Chung , Xiuyuan Wang , Matthew Young , Alireza Radmanesh , Yvonne W. Lui , Narges Razavian

Recently deep learning has been playing a major role in the field of computer vision. One of its applications is the reduction of human judgment in the diagnosis of diseases. Especially, brain tumor diagnosis requires high accuracy, where…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-24 Zahra Sobhaninia , Safiyeh Rezaei , Alireza Noroozi , Mehdi Ahmadi , Hamidreza Zarrabi , Nader Karimi , Ali Emami , Shadrokh Samavi

Real-time analysis of Martian craters is crucial for mission-critical operations, including safe landings and geological exploration. This work leverages the latest breakthroughs for on-the-edge crater detection aboard spacecraft. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Simon Vellas , Bill Psomas , Kalliopi Karadima , Dimitrios Danopoulos , Alexandros Paterakis , George Lentaris , Dimitrios Soudris , Konstantinos Karantzalos

Medical image analysis using deep neural networks has been actively studied. Deep neural networks are trained by learning data. For accurate training of deep neural networks, the learning data should be sufficient, of good quality, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-05 Sunho Kim , Byungjai Kim , HyunWook Park

The analysis of electrical impulse phenomena in cardiac muscle tissue is important for the diagnosis of heart rhythm disorders and other cardiac pathophysiology. Cardiac mapping techniques acquire local temporal measurements and combine…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-03-21 Jan Lebert , Namita Ravi , Flavio Fenton , Jan Christoph

Over the past decades, global geodynamical models have been used to investigate the thermal evolution of terrestrial planets. With the increase of computational power and improvement of numerical techniques, these models have become more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-22 Ana-Catalina Plesa , Mark Wieczorek , Martin Knapmeyer , Attilio Rivoldini , Michaela Walterova , Doris Breuer

We present a theoretical and analytical curve with reproduce essential features of the frequency distributions vs. diameter, of the 42,000 crater contained in the Barlow Mars Catalog. The model is derived using reasonable simple assumptions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 W. A. Bruckman , A. Ruiz , E. Ramos