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A good knowledge of pollutant time series behavior is fundamental to elaborate strategies and construct tools to protect human health. In Caribbean area, air quality is frequently deteriorated by the transport of African dust. In the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-11-22 T. Plocoste , R. Carmona-Cabezas , F. J. Jimenez-Hornero , E. Gutierrez de Rave , R. Calif

This paper reports the results of research on PM10 wet scavenging by rainfall using a new multilayer complex networks called Multiplex Visibility Graphs (MVG). To the best of our knowledge, this work is the first to assess PM10 wet…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-11-22 T. Plocoste , R. Carmona-Cabezas , E. Gutierrez de Rave , F. J. Jimenez-Hornero

The usage of multilayer complex networks for the analysis of correlations among environmental variables (such as O3 and NO2 concentrations from the photochemical smog) is investigated in this work. The mentioned technique is called…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 R. Carmona-Cabezas , J. Gomez-Gomez , A. B. Ariza-Villaverde , E. Gutierrez de Rave , F. J. Jimenez-Hornero

Recently, a set of graph-based tools have been introduced for the identification of singular events of O3, NO2 and temperature time series, as well as description of their dynamics. These are based on the use of the Visibility Graphs (VG).…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 R. Carmona-Cabezas , J. Gomez-Gomez , E. Gutierrez de Rave , E. Sanchez-Lopez , J. Serrano , F. J. Jimenez-Hornero

A set of indicators derived from the analysis of complex networks have been introduced to identify singularities on a time series. To that end, the Visibility Graphs (VG) from three different signals related to photochemical smog (O3, NO2…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 R. Carmona-Cabezas , J. Gomez-Gomez , E. Gutierrez de Rave , F. J. Jimenez-Hornero

The multifractal geometry remains an under-exploited approach to describe and quantify the large-scale structure of interstellar clouds. In this paper, the typical tools of multifractal analysis are applied to Herschel far-infrared (70-500…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-09 D. Elia , F. Strafella , S. Dib , N. Schneider , P. Hennebelle , S. Pezzuto , S. Molinari , E. Schisano , S. E. Jaffa

Worldwide exposure to fine atmospheric particles can exasperate the risk of a wide range of heart and respiratory diseases, due to their ability to penetrate deep into the lungs and blood streams. Epidemiological studies in Europe and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Parya Broomandi , Xueyu Geng , Weisi Guo , Jong Kim , Alessio Pagani , David Topping

A recent method based on the concurrence of complex networks and multifractal analyses is applied for the first time to explore ground-level ozone behavior. Ozone time series are converted into complex networks for their posterior analysis.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-11-20 R. Carmona-Cabezas , A. B. Ariza-Villaverde , E. Gutierrez de Rave , F. J. Jimenez-Hornero

Multi-dimensional meta-analysis (MDMA) is an innovative technique for investigating complex scientific problems influenced by "external" factors, such as social, medical, economic, political or climatic trends. MDMA extends traditional…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. I. Brand , M. S. Hallbeck , S. M. Ryan

Network motif analysis is a useful tool for the investigation of complex networks. We study the profiles of tetradic motifs in horizontal visibility graphs (HVGs) converted from multifractal binomial measures, fractional Gaussian noises,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-02-04 Wen-Jie Xie , Rui-Qi Han , Wei-Xing Zhou

In this proof-of-concept study, we conduct multivariate timeseries forecasting for the concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ozone (O3), and (fine) particulate matter (PM10 & PM2.5) with meteorological covariates between two locations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Valentijn Oldenburg , Juan Cardenas-Cartagena , Matias Valdenegro-Toro

Due to the vulnerability of the Caribbean islands to the climate change issue, it is important to investigate the behavior of rainfall. In addition, the soil of the French West Indies Islands has been contaminated by an insecticide…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 J. Gomez-Gomez , T. Plocoste , E. Alexis , F. J. Jimenez-Hornero , E. Gutierrez de Rave , S. P. Nuiro

Tropospheric ozone (O3) time series have been converted into complex networks through the recent so-called Visibility Graph (VG), using the data from air quality stations located in the western part of Andalusia (Spain). The aim is to apply…

Magnetic fields (B-fields) are ubiquitous in the interstellar medium (ISM), and they play an essential role in the formation of molecular clouds and subsequent star formation. However, B-fields in interstellar environments remain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-18 Archana Soam , Ka Ho Yuen , Ian Stephens , Chi Yan Law , Ka Wai Ho , Simon Coudé

Air quality is a critical component of environmental health. Monitoring and analysis of particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or smaller (PM2.5) plays a pivotal role in understanding air quality changes. This study focuses…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-10 Yanan Sun , Edward Valachovic

Previous works have analysed the relationship existing between reference evapotranspiration (ET0) and other climatic variables under a one-at-a-time perturbation condition. However, due to the physical relationships between these climatic…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 A. B. Ariza-Villaverde , P. Pavon-Dominguez , R. Carmona-Cabezas , E. Gutierrez de Rave , F. J. Jimenez-Hornero

In microbiome studies, it is often of great interest to identify clusters or partitions of microbiome profiles within a study population and to characterize the distinctive attributes of each resulting microbial community. While raw counts…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-18 Zhongmao Liu , Xiaohui Yin , Yanjiao Zhou , Gen Li , Kun Chen

Complex network is not only a powerful tool for the analysis of complex system, but also a promising way to analyze time series. The algorithm of horizontal visibility graph (HVG) maps time series into graphs, whose degree distributions are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-02-12 Wen-Jie Xie , Rui-Qi Han , Zhi-Qiang Jiang , Lijian Wei , Wei-Xing Zhou

The ultraviolet (UV) to sub-millimetre (submm) spectral energy distribution of galaxies can be roughly divided into two sections: the stellar emission (attenuated by dust) at UV to near-infrared wavelengths and dust emission at longer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-10 Wouter Dobbels , Maarten Baes

Here we present a new method of estimating global variations in outdoor PM$_{2.5}$ concentrations using satellite images combined with ground-level measurements and deep convolutional neural networks. Specifically, new deep learning models…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-11 Kris Y. Hong , Pedro O. Pinheiro , Scott Weichenthal
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