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The no-boundary proposal is a theory of the initial conditions of the universe formulated in semi-classical gravity, and relying on the existence of regular (complex) solutions of the equations of motion. We show by explicit computation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-12 Caroline Jonas , Jean-Luc Lehners

We explore the question of obtaining global solutions in Horndeski's theories of gravity. Towards this end, we study a relevant set of the theory and, by employing the Einstein frame we simplify the analysis by exploiting known results on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-30 Laura Bernard , Luis Lehner , Raimon Luna

We explicitly confirm that spatially flat non-singular bouncing cosmologies make sense as effective theories. The presence of a non-singular bounce in a spatially flat universe implies a temporary violation of the null energy condition,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-11 Michael Koehn , Jean-Luc Lehners , Burt Ovrut

We consider a novel Bounce Universe model constructed within the framework of Horndeski gravity. We have analyzed the bispectrum of primordial scalar perturbations and evaluated the corresponding non-Gaussianities for this specific model.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-26 Y. Ageeva , M. Kotenko , P. Petrov

We investigate static, spherically symmetric (SS) spacetimes in covariant teleparallel \(F(T)\) gravity in the presence of electromagnetic sources. Starting from the coframe/spin-connection (CSC) pair formalism, we derive the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Alexandre Landry

In shift-symmetric Horndeski theories, a static and spherically symmetric black hole can support linearly time-dependent scalar hair. However, it was shown that such a solution generically suffers from ghost or gradient instability in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-22 Daria A. Tretyakova , Kazufumi Takahashi

We present a no-go theorem for spherically symmetric configurations of two charged fluid species in equilibrium. The fluid species are assumed to be dusts, that is, perfect fluids without pressure, and the equilibrium can be attained for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-11 Andrés Aceña , Bruno Cardin Guntsche , Ivan Gentile de Austria

The thermodynamic stability of braneworld cosmological solutions in five-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity is addressed, particularly in the context of the splitting vacuum thin shells in which the shells represent either an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-21 Marcos A. Ramirez

In this paper, we have investigated the physical behavior of cosmological models in the framework of modified Teleparallel gravity. This model is established using a Renyi holographic ``dark energy model (RHDE) with a Hubble cutoff. Here we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-11 Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj , Archana Dixit , Anirudh Pradhan , Symala Krishannair

We present general solutions of Horndeski-like gravity that can interpolate between the de Sitter and anti-de Sitter regimes. In particular, we develop the first-order formalism with two scalar fields, and considering a black hole ansatz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-30 Fabiano F. Santos , Behnam Pourhassan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We complement Weinberg's no go theorem on the cosmological constant problem in quantum gravity by generalizing it to the case of a scale-invariant theory. Our analysis makes use of the effective action and the BRST symmetry in a manifestly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-30 Munehiro Nagahama , Ichiro Oda

The Einstein static universe has played a central role in a number of emergent scenarios recently put forward to deal with the singular origin of the standard cosmological model. Here we study the existence and stability of the Einstein…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 Saulo Carneiro , Reza Tavakol

We study the Horndeski vector-tensor theory that leads to second order equations of motion and contains a non-minimally coupled abelian gauge vector field. This theory is remarkably simple and consists of only 2 terms for the vector field,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-18 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Ruth Durrer , Lavinia Heisenberg , Mikjel Thorsrud

We present an exact analytical bouncing solution for a closed universe filled with only one exotic fluid with negative pressure, obeying a Generalized Equations of State (GEoS) of the form $P(\rho)=A\rho+B\rho^{\lambda}$, where $A$, $B$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-17 F. Contreras , N. Cruz , G. Palma

A non-singular bouncing cosmology is generically obtained in loop quantum cosmology due to non-perturbative quantum gravity effects. A similar picture can be achieved in standard general relativity in the presence of a scalar field with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-17 Yi-Fu Cai , Edward Wilson-Ewing

In the context of $f(R)$ theories of gravity, we address the problem of finding static and spherically symmetric black hole solutions. Several aspects of constant curvature solutions with and without electric charge are discussed. We also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-15 A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

Scenario of a bouncing universe is one of the most active area of research to arrive at singularity free cosmological models. Different proposals have been suggested to avoid the so called 'big bang' singularity through the quantum aspect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-26 Indrani Banerjee , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

In symmetric teleparallel geometry the curvature and torsion tensors are assumed to vanish identically, while the dynamics of gravity is encoded by nonmetricity. Here the spatially homogeneous and isotropic connections that can accompany…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-02 Laur Jarv , Laxmipriya Pati

We consider a general static, spherically symmetric background in the quadratic beyond Horndeski theory and analyse the behaviour of linear perturbations in both parity odd and parity even sectors. We derive a full set of stability…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-20 S. Mironov , V. Volkova

Energy conditions, especially the null energy condition (NEC), are generically imposed on solutions to retain a physically sensible classical field theory and they also play an important role in the AdS/CFT duality. Using this duality, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Carlos Hoyos , Niko Jokela , Jose Manuel Penín , Alfonso V. Ramallo , Javier Tarrío