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A non-canonical correspondence of the complete sets of solutions to the Dirac and Klein-Gordon free equations in Minkowski space-time is established. This allows for a novel viewpoint on the relationship of relativistic equations for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-23 Vladimir V. Kassandrov

This is a version of the author's diploma thesis written at the University of Cologne in 2002/03. The topic is the construction of Seiberg-Witten invariants of closed 3-manifolds. In analogy to the four dimensional case, the structure of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-26 Michael Bohn

In the 70's Smith and Tassie, and Bell and Ruegg independently found SU(2) symmetries of the Dirac equation with scalar and vector potentials. These symmetries, known as pseudospin and spin symmetries, have been extensively researched and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 P. Alberto , M. Malheiro , T. Frederico , A. de Castro

We show that infinite families of non-relativistic spin-$3$ symmetries in $2+1$ dimensions, which include higher-spin extensions of the Bargmann, Newton-Hooke, non-relativistic Maxwell, and non-relativistic AdS-Lorentz algebras, can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 Ricardo Caroca , Diego M. Peñafiel , Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo

The spin-3/2 elementary particle, known as Rarita-Schwinger (RS) fermion, is described by a vector-spinor field {\psi}_{{\mu}{\alpha}}, whose number of components is larger than its independent degrees of freedom (DOF). Thus the RS…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-05 Feng Tang , Xi Luo , Yongping Du , Yue Yu , Xiangang Wan

In these notes, we carefully analyze the properties of the "ramified" Seiberg-Witten equations associated with supersymmetric configurations of the Seiberg-Witten abelian gauge theory with surface operators on an oriented closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-27 Meng-Chwan Tan

For any $n$-dimensional compact spin Riemannian manifold $M$ with a given spin structure and a spinor bundle $\Sigma M$, and any compact Riemannian manifold $N$, we show an $\epsilon$-regularity theorem for weakly Dirac-harmonic maps . As a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-19 Changyou Wang , Deliang Xu

This paper studies the behavior of sequences of solutions to Seiberg-Witten like equations for a pair consisting of a Hermitian connection on a line bundle over a 4-dimensional manifold and a section of the self-dual spinor bundle of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Clifford Henry Taubes

In this paper we consider a dimensional reduction of slightly modified Seiberg-Witten equations, the modification being a different choice of the Pauli matrices which go into defining the equations. We get interesting equations with a Higgs…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-19 Rukmini Dey

In this paper, we establish bilinear and gradient bilinear Strichartz estimates for Schr\"odinger operators in 2 dimensional compact manifolds with boundary. Using these estimates, we can infer the local well-posedness of cubic nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-17 Jin-Cheng Jiang

We find sufficient conditions for the absence of harmonic $L^2$ spinors on spin manifolds constructed as cone bundles over a compact K\"ahler base. These conditions are fulfilled for certain perturbations of the Euclidean metric, and also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Andrei Moroianu , Sergiu Moroianu

It is argued that dimensional reduction of Seiberg-Witten map for a gauge field induces Seiberg-Witten maps for the other noncommutative fields of a gauge invariant theory. We demonstrate this observation by dimensionally reducing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Ulas Saka , Kayhan Ulker

We introduce partial secondary invariants associated to complete Riemannian metrics which have uniformly positive scalar curvature outside a prescribed subset on a spin manifold. These can be used to distinguish such Riemannian metrics up…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Rudolf Zeidler

One step towards realistic Kaluza-Klein[like] theories and a loop hole through the Witten's "no-go theorem" is presented for cases which we call an effective two dimensionality cases: In $d=2$ the equations of motion following from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 D. Lukman , N. S. Mankoc Borstnik , H. B. Nielsen

We present a set of equations for a 4D Killing spinor which guarantees the Seiberg-Witten theories on a curved background to be supersymmetric. The equations involve an SU(2) gauge field and some auxiliary fields in addition to the metric.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Naofumi Hama , Kazuo Hosomichi

We considered an extension of the standard functional for the Einstein-Dirac equation where the Dirac operator is replaced by the square of the Dirac operator and a real parameter controlling the length of spinors is introduced. For one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eui Chul Kim

A unification of Klein--Gordon, Dirac, Maxwell, Rarita--Schwinger and Einstein equations exact solutions (for the massless fields cases) is presented. The method is based on writing all of the relevant dynamical fields in terms of products…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-20 Sergio A. Hojman , Felipe A. Asenjo

We reexamine canonical quantization of the gauged Rarita-Schwinger theory using the extended theory, incorporating a dimension $\frac{1}{2}$ auxiliary spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ field $\Lambda$, in which there is an exact off-shell gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-19 Stephen L. Adler , Marc Henneaux , Pablo Pais

The boundary conditions that exclude zeros of the solutions of the Witten equation (and hence guarantee the existence of a 3-frame satisfying the so-called special orthonormal frame gauge conditions) are investigated. We determine the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Jörg Frauendiener , James M. Nester , László B. Szabados

The relationship between spinors and Clifford (or geometric) algebra has long been studied, but little consistency may be found between the various approaches. However, when spinors are defined to be elements of the even subalgebra of some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew R. Francis , Arthur Kosowsky