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In this paper, we investigate a nonlocal equation involving the logarithmic Laplacian with indefinite nonlinearities: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} L_\Delta u(x)=a(x_n)f(u), & x\in\Omega, \\ u(x)=0,& x\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Baiyu Liu , Shasha Xu

Let $\mu$ be the logarithmic equilibrium measure on a compact set $\gamma \subset \mathbb{R}^{d}$. We prove that $\mu$ is absolutely continuous with respect to the length measure on the part of $\gamma$ which can be locally expressed as the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Damian Dąbrowski , Tuomas Orponen

We study the growth rate of harmonic functions in two aspects: gradient estimate and frequency. We obtain the sharp gradient estimate of positive harmonic function in geodesic ball of complete surface with nonnegative curvature. On complete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Guoyi Xu

A function on a (generally infinite) graph $\G$ with values in a field $K$ of characteristic 2 will be called {\it harmonic} if its value at every vertex of $\G$ is the sum of its values over all adjacent vertices. We consider binary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Zaidenberg

The aim of this paper is to develop analytic techniques to deal with certain monotonicity of combinatorial sequences. (1) A criterion for the monotonicity of the function $\sqrt[x]{f(x)}$ is given, which is a continuous analog for one…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Bao-Xuan Zhu

We study the growth of harmonic functions on complete Riemann-ian manifolds where the extrinsic diameter of geodesic spheres is sublinear. It is an generalization of a result of A. Kazue. We also get a Cheng and Yau estimates for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Gilles Carron

We use sphericalization to study the Dirichlet problem, Perron solutions and boundary regularity for p-harmonic functions on unbounded sets in Ahlfors regular metric spaces. Boundary regularity for the point at infinity is given special…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Anders Bjorn , Jana Bjorn , Xining Li

The 1971 Fortuin-Kasteleyn-Ginibre (FKG) inequality for two monotone functions on a distributive lattice is well known and has seen many applications in statistical mechanics and other fields of mathematics. In 2008 one of us (Sahi)…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Elliott H Lieb , Siddhartha Sahi

The solutions of a kind of second-order homogeneous partial differential equation are called (real kernel) alpha-harmonic functions. The alpha-harmonic functions and their first-order partial derivative functions on unit disk are estimated…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Bo-Yong Long

We give several new characterizations of completely monotone functions and Bernstein functions via two approaches: the first one is driven algebraically via elementary preserving mappings and the second one is developed in terms of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Rafik Aguech , Wissem Jedidi

By one of the most fundamental principles in physics, a dynamical system will exhibit those motions which extremise an action functional. This leads to the formation of the Euler-Lagrange equations, which serve as a model of how the system…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Yana Lishkova , Paul Scherer , Steffen Ridderbusch , Mateja Jamnik , Pietro Liò , Sina Ober-Blöbaum , Christian Offen

We construct a monotonicity formula for the free boundary problem of the form $\Delta u=\mu$, where $\mu$ is a Radon measure. It implies that the blow up limits of solutions are homogenous functions of degree one. The first formula is new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Aram Karakhanyan

We prove that all harmonic maps from $\mathbb R^2$ to $\mathbb S^2$ with finite energy are nondegenerate. That is, for any harmonic map $u$ from $\mathbb R^2$ to $\mathbb S^2$ of degree $m$ (in $\mathbb Z$), all bounded kernel maps of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Guoyuan Chen , Yong Liu , Juncheng Wei

We study the regularity of Radon measures $\mu$ which satisfy that there exists a function $h_\mu$ in $H^1(\Omega)$, stationary harmonic such that $\Delta h_\mu =\mu$ in $\Omega$ (here $\Omega$ is an open set of $\mathbb{R}^2$). Such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Rémy Rodiac

In this paper, we mainly derive monotonicity formula of generalized map using conservation law, including $\phi$-$F$ harmonic map coupled with $\phi$-$F$ symphonic map with $m$ form and potential from metric measure space, $ p $ harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Xiangzhi Cao

We study the spectrum of a system of coupled disordered harmonic oscillators in the thermodynamic limit. This Euclidean random matrix ensemble has been suggested as model for the low-temperature vibrational properties of glass. Exact…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-01-22 Philipp Baumgärtel , Florian Vogel , Matthias Fuchs

This work extends monotonicity-based methods in inverse problems to the case of the Helmholtz (or stationary Schr\"odinger) equation $(\Delta + k^2 q) u = 0$ in a bounded domain for fixed non-resonance frequency $k>0$ and real-valued…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Bastian Harrach , Valter Pohjola , Mikko Salo

Let $h$ be a harmonic function defined on a spherical disk. It is shown that $\Delta^k |h|^2$ is nonnegative for all $k\in \mathbb{N}$ where $\Delta$ is the Laplace-Beltrami operator. This fact is generalized to harmonic functions defined…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Gabor Lippner , Dan Mangoubi , Zachary McGuirk , Rachel Yovel

This paper is devoted to the asymptotic analysis of a fractional version of the Ginzburg-Landau equation in bounded domains, where the Laplacian is replaced by an integro-differential operator related to the square root Laplacian as defined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Vincent Millot , Yannick Sire

In this paper we give a simple and short proof of asymptotic stability of soliton for discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation near anti-continuous limit. Our novel insight is that the analysis of linearized operator, usually…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Masaya Maeda , Masafumi Yoneda