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Photometric light curves suffer from fundamental degeneracies that limit surface information recovery. We demonstrate that astrometry enables access to complementary information through photocentre variations induced by rotating surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-06 Conaire Deagan , Benjamin T. Montet

Single-photon Lidar (SPL) offers unprecedented sensitivity and time resolution, which enables Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) systems to identify space debris from distances spanning thousands of kilometers. However, existing SPL systems face…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-01-10 Xialin Liu , Jia Qiang , Genghua Huang , Liang Zhang , Zheng Zhao , Rong Shu

A novel multi-resolution cluster detection (MCD) method is proposed to identify irregularly shaped clusters in space. Multi-scale test statistic on a single cell is derived based on likelihood ratio statistic for Bernoulli sequence, Poisson…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-05-11 Lingsong Zhang , Zhengyuan Zhu

Neglecting small fragments in space debris evolutionary models can lead to a significant underestimation of the collision risk for operational satellites. However, when scaling down to the millimeter range, the debris population grows to…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-09-08 Lorenzo Giudici , Juan Luis Gonzalo , Camilla Colombo

Our ability to observe, detect, and characterize exoplanetary atmospheres has grown by leaps and bounds over the last 20 years, aided largely by developments in astronomical instrumentation; improvements in data analysis techniques; and an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Nikolai Piskunov , Adam D. Rains , Linn Boldt-Christmas

Megaconstellations of thousands to tens of thousands of artificial satellites (satcons) are rapidly being developed and launched. These satcons will have negative consequences for observational astronomy research, and are poised to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 S. M. Lawler , A. C. Boley , H. Rein

Micron size extrasolar dust particles have been convincingly detected by satellites. Larger extrasolar meteoroids (5-35 microns) have most likely been detected by ground based radar at Arecibo and New Zealand. We present estimates of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Norman Murray , Joe Weingartner , Paul Capobianco

A relatively new concern for the forthcoming massive spectroscopic sky surveys is the impact of contamination from low earth orbit satellites. Several hundred thousand of these satellites are licensed for launch in the next few years and it…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Spencer Bialek , Sara Lucatello , Sebastien Fabbro , Kwang Moo Yi , Kim Venn

Pluto's system of 5 known satellites are in a puzzling orbital configuration. Each of the four small satellites are on low-eccentricity and low-inclination orbits situated near a mean motion resonance with the largest satellite Charon. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-07 Kevin J. Walsh , Harold F. Levison

Recently, a number of methods have emerged to detect galaxy clusters solely through their weak lensing signal. Using the recently-introduced wavelet multi-scale detection method, we focus here on the potential for the use of tomographic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-12 L. Chappuis , S. Pires , G. W. Pratt , G. Leroy , A. Daurelle , C. Giocoli , C. Carbone

Accurate channel state information in wideband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems is fundamentally constrained by pilot overhead, a challenge that intensifies as antenna counts and bandwidths scale toward 6G. This paper proposes…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Alexandre Barbosa de Lima

Background. Astrometry at or below the micro-arcsec level with an imaging telescope assumes that the uncertainty on the location of an unresolved source can be an arbitrarily small fraction of the detector pixel, given a sufficient photon…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-06 Mario Gai , Alberto Vecchiato , Alberto Riva , Deborah Busonero , Mario Lattanzi , Beatrice Bucciarelli , Mariateresa Crosta , Zhaoxiang Qi

We introduce the Subspace Power Method (SPM) for calculating the CP decomposition of low-rank real symmetric tensors. This algorithm calculates one new CP component at a time, alternating between applying the shifted symmetric higher-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Joe Kileel , João M. Pereira

Collision detection is a critical functionality for robotics. The degree to which objects collide cannot be represented as a continuously differentiable function for any shapes other than spheres. This paper proposes a framework for…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Andrew Cinar , Yue Zhao , Forrest Laine

The exponential rise in small-satellites and CubeSats in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) poses important challenges for future space traffic management. At altitudes of 600 km and lower, aerodynamic drag accelerates de-orbiting of satellites.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-29 Aman Chandra , Greg Wilburn , Jekan Thangavelautham

Higher-order tensors have received increased attention across science and engineering. While most tensor decomposition methods are developed for a single tensor observation, scientific studies often collect side information, in the form of…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-10-29 Jiaxin Hu , Chanwoo Lee , Miaoyan Wang

We introduce a new method to perform preliminary orbit determination for space debris on low Earth orbits (LEO). This method works with tracks of radar observations: each track is composed by $n\ge 4$ topocentric position vectors per pass…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-30 Giovanni F. Gronchi , Linda Dimare , Davide Bracali Cioci , Helene Ma

The Planck satellite will map the full sky at nine frequencies from 30 to 857 GHz. The CMB intensity and polarization that are its prime targets are contaminated by foreground emission. The goal of this paper is to compare proposed methods…

The t-SVD based Tensor Robust Principal Component Analysis (TRPCA) decomposes low rank multi-linear signal corrupted by gross errors into low multi-rank and sparse component by simultaneously minimizing tensor nuclear norm and l 1 norm. But…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-11 M. Baburaj , Sudhish N. George

Spatially resolved scattered-light images of circumstellar (CS) debris in exoplanetary systems constrain the physical properties and orbits of the dust particles in these systems. They also inform on co-orbiting (but unseen) planets,…