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Dynamic structuring of water is a key player in a large class of processes underlying biochemical and technological developments today, the latter often involving electric fields. However, the anisotropic coupling between the water…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-29 Andreas Baer , Zoran Miličević , David M. Smith , Ana-Sunčana Smith

Methods for estimating the correlation energy of molecules and other electronic systems are discussed based on the assumption that the correlation energy can be partitioned between atomic regions. In one method, the electron density is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-16 Jerry L. Whitten

Several correlations between viscosity and surface tension for saturated normal fluids have been proposed in the literature. Usually, they include three or four adjustable coefficients for every fluid and give generally good results. In…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-07-14 Jianxiang Tian , A. Mulero

We study the role of ionic correlations on the electroosmotic flow in planar double-slit channels, without salt. We propose an analytical theory, based on recent advances in the understanding of correlated systems. We compare the theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-04 Ivan Palaia , Igor M. Telles , Alexandre P. dos Santos , Emmanuel Trizac

The hydrodynamic behavior of electron fluids in a certain range of temperatures and densities is well established in graphene and in 2D semiconductor heterostructures. The hydrodynamic regime is intrinsically based on electron-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-12 Jack N. Engdahl , Aydin Cem Keser , Oleg P. Sushkov

In electrochemical systems, an understanding of the underlying transport processes is required to aid in their better design. This includes knowledge of possible near-electrode convective mixing that can enhance measured currents. Here, for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-15 Nakul Pande , Jeffery A. Wood , Guido Mul , Detlef Lohse , Bastian T. Mei , Dominik Krug

This paper summarizes the properties of strongly correlating liquids, i.e., liquids with strong correlations between virial and potential energy equilibrium fluctuations at constant volume. We proceed to focus on the experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-14 Ulf R. Pedersen , Nicoletta Gnan , Nicholas P. Bailey , Thomas B. Schröder , Jeppe C. Dyre

Hypothesis. The dielectric constant of an electrolyte solution, which determines electrostatic interactions between colloids and interfaces, depends nonlinearly on the salinity and also on the type of salt. The linear decrement at dilute…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-04 Yasuya Nakayama

We derive a relationship for the electric field dependent ionic conductivity in terms of fluctuations of time integrated microscopic variables. We demonstrate this formalism with molecular dynamics simulations of solutions of differing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-27 Dominika Lesnicki , Chloe Y. Gao , Benjamin Rotenberg , David T. Limmer

Experimental measurements of interactions in ionic liquids and concentrated electrolytes over the past decade or so have revealed simultaneous monotonic and oscillatory decay modes. These observations have been hard to interpret using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-28 Timothy S. Groves , Susan Perkin

We investigate the impact of electronic correlations and quantum delocalization onto the static structure factor and static density response function of the strongly coupled electron liquid. In contrast to a classical system, the density…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Tobias Dornheim , Panagiotis Tolias , Jan Vorberger , Zhandos Moldabekov

Despite the ubiquity of aqueous electrolytes, the effect of salt on water organization remains controversial. We introduce a nonlocal and nonlinear field theory for the nanoscale polarization of ions and water and derive the electrolyte…

In aqueous solutions, dissolved ions interact strongly with the surrounding water, thereby modifying the solution properties in an ion-specific manner. These ion-hydration interactions can be accounted for theoretically on a mean-field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-22 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman , Rudi Podgornik , Daniel Harries

A self-consistent mode-coupling theory is presented for the viscosity of solutions of charged rod-like polymers. The static structure factor used in the theory is obtained from polymer integral equation theory; the Debye-H\"{u}ckel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Kunimasa Miyazaki , Biman Bagchi , Arun Yethiraj

Seemingly unrelated experiments such as electrolyte transport through nanotubes, nano-scale electrochemistry, NMR relaxometry and Surface Force Balance measurements, all probe electrical fluctuations: of the electric current, the charge and…

A mesoscopic theory for water-in-salt electrolytes combining density functional and field-theoretic methods is developed in order to explain the unexpectedly large period of the oscillatory decay of the disjoining pressure observed in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-29 Oksana Patsahan , Alina Ciach

Long-range ion induced water-water correlations were recently observed in femtosecond elastic second harmonic scattering experiments of electrolyte solutions. To further the qualitative understanding of these correlations, we derive an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-06 David M. Wilkins , David E. Manolopoulos , Sylvie Roke , Michele Ceriotti

In this letter we analyze the effects of an externally applied electric field on thermal fluctuations for a fluid containing charged species. We show in particular that the fluctuating Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations for charged…

The conductivity of ionic solutions is arguably their most important trait, being widely used in electrochemical, biochemical, and environmental applications. The Debye-H\"uckel-Onsager theory successfully predicts the conductivity at very…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-03 Yael Avni , Ram M. Adar , David Andelman , Henri Orland

New correlations between viscosity and surface tension are proposed and checked for saturated normal fluids. The proposed correlations contain three or four adjustable coefficients for every fluid. They were obtained by fitting 200 data…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-07-14 Mengmeng Zheng , Jianxiang Tian , A. Mulero