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While large-scale image-text pretrained models such as CLIP have been used for multiple video-level tasks on trimmed videos, their use for temporal localization in untrimmed videos is still a relatively unexplored task. We design a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Shen Yan , Xuehan Xiong , Arsha Nagrani , Anurag Arnab , Zhonghao Wang , Weina Ge , David Ross , Cordelia Schmid

Vision-language models (VLMs) pre-trained on natural image and language data, such as CLIP, have exhibited significant potential in few-shot image recognition tasks, leading to development of various efficient transfer learning methods.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Dexia Chen , Wentao Zhang , Qianjie Zhu , Ping Hu , Weibing Li , Tong Zhang , Ruixuan Wang

The emergence of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) has introduced new paradigms for global image geo-localization through retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and reasoning-driven inference. However, RAG methods are constrained by retrieval…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Bo Yu , Fengze Yang , Yiming Liu , Chao Wang , Xuewen Luo , Taozhe Li , Ruimin Ke , Xiaofan Zhou , Chenxi Liu

LiDAR relocalization aims to estimate the global 6-DoF pose of a sensor in the environment. However, existing regression-based approaches are prone to dynamic or ambiguous scenarios, as they either solely rely on single-frame inference or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Minghang Zhu , Zhijing Wang , Yuxin Guo , Wen Li , Sheng Ao , Cheng Wang

Visual Place Recognition (VPR) plays a critical role in many localization and mapping pipelines. It consists of retrieving the closest sample to a query image, in a certain embedding space, from a database of geotagged references. The image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Sergio Izquierdo , Javier Civera

Visual relocalization has been a widely discussed problem in 3D vision: given a pre-constructed 3D visual map, the 6 DoF (Degrees-of-Freedom) pose of a query image is estimated. Relocalization in large-scale indoor environments enables…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Jiahui Zhang , Shitao Tang , Kejie Qiu , Rui Huang , Chuan Fang , Le Cui , Zilong Dong , Siyu Zhu , Ping Tan

Timestamp prediction aims to determine when an image was captured using only visual information, supporting applications such as metadata correction, retrieval, and digital forensics. In outdoor scenarios, hourly estimates rely on cues like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 David G. Shatwell , Ishan Rajendrakumar Dave , Sirnam Swetha , Mubarak Shah

Astronaut photography, spanning six decades of human spaceflight, presents a unique Earth observations dataset with immense value for both scientific research and disaster response. Despite its significance, accurately localizing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Gabriele Berton , Alex Stoken , Barbara Caputo , Carlo Masone

Camera pose estimation in known scenes is a 3D geometry task recently tackled by multiple learning algorithms. Many regress precise geometric quantities, like poses or 3D points, from an input image. This either fails to generalize to new…

In this study, we aim to solve the single-view robot self-localization problem by using visual experience across domains. Although the bag-of-words method constitutes a popular approach to single-view localization, it fails badly when it's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-28 Taisho Tsukamoto , Kanji Tanaka

Semantic localization (SeLo) refers to the task of obtaining the most relevant locations in large-scale remote sensing (RS) images using semantic information such as text. As an emerging task based on cross-modal retrieval, SeLo achieves…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Zhiqiang Yuan , Wenkai Zhang , Chongyang Li , Zhaoying Pan , Yongqiang Mao , Jialiang Chen , Shouke Li , Hongqi Wang , Xian Sun

Visual localization techniques often comprise a hierarchical localization pipeline, with a visual place recognition module used as a coarse localizer to initialize a pose refinement stage. While improving the pose refinement step has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Ming Xu , Niko Sünderhauf , Michael Milford

Visual Place Recognition (VPR) has evolved from handcrafted descriptors to deep learning approaches, yet significant challenges remain. Current approaches, including Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) and Multimodal Large Language Models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Jintao Cheng , Weibin Li , Jiehao Luo , Xiaoyu Tang , Zhijian He , Jin Wu , Yao Zou , Wei Zhang

Vision-language models like CLIP have shown impressive capabilities in aligning images and text, but they often struggle with lengthy and detailed text descriptions because of their training focus on short and concise captions. We present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Hyungyu Choi , Young Kyun Jang , Chanho Eom

In this paper, we present a visual localization pipeline, namely MegLoc, for robust and accurate 6-DoF pose estimation under varying scenarios, including indoor and outdoor scenes, different time across a day, different seasons across a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Shuxue Peng , Zihang He , Haotian Zhang , Ran Yan , Chuting Wang , Qingtian Zhu , Xiao Liu

Geo-spatial analysis of our world benefits from a multimodal approach, as every single geographic location can be described in numerous ways (images from various viewpoints, textual descriptions, geographic coordinates, etc.). Current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Oskar Kristoffersen , Alba Reinders Sánchez , Morten Rieger Hannemose , Anders Bjorholm Dahl , Dim P. Papadopoulos

When a human drives a car along a road for the first time, they later recognize where they are on the return journey typically without needing to look in their rear-view mirror or turn around to look back, despite significant viewpoint and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-01-17 Sourav Garg , Niko Suenderhauf , Michael Milford

Although various visual localization approaches exist, such as scene coordinate regression and camera pose regression, these methods often struggle with optimization complexity or limited accuracy. To address these challenges, we explore…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Gennady Sidorov , Malik Mohrat , Denis Gridusov , Ruslan Rakhimov , Sergey Kolyubin

Visual Place Recognition (VPR) is vital for robot localization. To date, the most performant VPR approaches are environment- and task-specific: while they exhibit strong performance in structured environments (predominantly urban driving),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Nikhil Keetha , Avneesh Mishra , Jay Karhade , Krishna Murthy Jatavallabhula , Sebastian Scherer , Madhava Krishna , Sourav Garg

Cross-view geo-localization (CVGL) aims to estimate the geographic location of a street image by matching it with a corresponding aerial image. This is critical for autonomous navigation and mapping in complex real-world scenarios. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Songsong Ouyang , Yingying Zhu
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