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We describe a system that generates speaker-annotated transcripts of meetings by using a virtual microphone array, a set of spatially distributed asynchronous recording devices such as laptops and mobile phones. The system is composed of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-09 Takuya Yoshioka , Zhuo Chen , Dimitrios Dimitriadis , William Hinthorn , Xuedong Huang , Andreas Stolcke , Michael Zeng

The state-of-art methods for acoustic beamforming in multi-channel ASR are based on a neural mask estimator that predicts the presence of speech and noise. These models are trained using a paired corpus of clean and noisy recordings…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-02 Rohit Kumar , Anirudh Sreeram , Anurenjan Purushothaman , Sriram Ganapathy

Trans-dimensional random field language models (TRF LMs) where sentences are modeled as a collection of random fields, have shown close performance with LSTM LMs in speech recognition and are computationally more efficient in inference.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Bin Wang , Zhijian Ou

Recently, our proposed recurrent neural network (RNN) based all deep learning minimum variance distortionless response (ADL-MVDR) beamformer method yielded superior performance over the conventional MVDR by replacing the matrix inversion…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Xiyun Li , Yong Xu , Meng Yu , Shi-Xiong Zhang , Jiaming Xu , Bo Xu , Dong Yu

Recently, deep learning-based beamforming algorithms have shown promising performance in target speech extraction tasks. However, most systems do not fully utilize spatial information. In this paper, we propose a target speech extraction…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Aoqi Guo , Junnan Wu , Peng Gao , Wenbo Zhu , Qinwen Guo , Dazhi Gao , Yujun Wang

Estimating a time-varying spatial covariance matrix for a beamforming algorithm is a challenging task, especially for wearable devices, as the algorithm must compensate for time-varying signal statistics due to rapid pose-changes. In this…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Jonah Casebeer , Jacob Donley , Daniel Wong , Buye Xu , Anurag Kumar

Estimating noise information exactly is crucial for noise aware training in speech applications including speech enhancement (SE) which is our focus in this paper. To estimate noise-only frames, we employ voice activity detection (VAD) to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-04 Joohyung Lee , Youngmoon Jung , Myunghun Jung , Hoirin Kim

The development of neural vocoders (NVs) has resulted in the high-quality and fast generation of waveforms. However, conventional NVs target a single sampling rate and require re-training when applied to different sampling rates. A suitable…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-27 Kentaro Mitsui , Kei Sawada

Beamforming with desired directivity patterns using compact microphone arrays is essential in many audio applications. Directivity patterns achievable using traditional beamformers depend on the number of microphones and the array aperture.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Weilong Huang , Srikanth Raj Chetupalli , Mhd Modar Halimeh , Oliver Thiergart , Emanuël A. P. Habets

While the spatial directivity of multichannel speech enhancement algorithms improves with the number of microphones, fitting large capture arrays into real-world edge devices is typically limited by physical constraints. To overcome this…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-08 Dongheon Lee , Ashutosh Pandey , Sanjeel Parekh , Daniel Wong , Jacob Donley , Buye Xu , Juan Azcarreta

A typical neural speech enhancement (SE) approach mainly handles speech and noise mixtures, which is not optimal for singing voice enhancement scenarios. Music source separation (MSS) models treat vocals and various accompaniment components…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Weiming Xu , Zhouxuan Chen , Zhili Tan , Shubo Lv , Runduo Han , Wenjiang Zhou , Weifeng Zhao , Lei Xie

Robust beamforming is a pivotal technique in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems as it mitigates interference among user equipment (UE). One current risk-neutral approach to robust beamforming is the stochastic weighted…

Applications · Statistics 2024-04-10 Ying Li , Zhidi Lin , Kai Li , Michael Minyi Zhang

Representations from pre-trained speech foundation models (SFMs) have shown impressive performance in many downstream tasks. However, the potential benefits of incorporating pre-trained SFM representations into speaker voice similarity…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-13 Chun Yin , Tai-Shih Chi , Yu Tsao , Hsin-Min Wang

We introduce Multi-Frame Cross-Entropy training (MFCE) for convolutional neural network acoustic models. Recognizing that similar to RNNs, CNNs are in nature sequence models that take variable length inputs, we propose to take as input to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-01 Tom Sercu , Neil Mallinar

Enhancing the user's own-voice for head-worn microphone arrays is an important task in noisy environments to allow for easier speech communication and user-device interaction. However, a rarely addressed challenge is the change of the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Wiebke Middelberg , Jung-Suk Lee , Saeed Bagheri Sereshki , Ali Aroudi , Vladimir Tourbabin , Daniel D. E. Wong

Single-channel speech enhancement approaches do not always improve automatic recognition rates in the presence of noise, because they can introduce distortions unhelpful for recognition. Following a trend towards end-to-end training of…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Peter Plantinga , Deblin Bagchi , Eric Fosler-Lussier

Signal-dependent beamformers are advantageous over signal-independent beamformers when the acoustic scenario - be it real-world or simulated - is straightforward in terms of the number of sound sources, the ambient sound field and their…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-01 Sina Hafezi , Alastair H. Moore , Pierre H. Guiraud , Patrick A. Naylor , Jacob Donley , Vladimir Tourbabin , Thomas Lunner

Multichannel speech enhancement is widely used as a front-end in microphone array processing systems. While most existing approaches produce a single enhanced signal, direction-preserving multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) methods…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Thomas Deppisch

In this paper, we study several microphone channel selection and weighting methods for robust automatic speech recognition (ASR) in noisy conditions. For channel selection, we investigate two methods based on the maximum likelihood (ML)…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-10-04 Zhaofeng Zhang , Xiong Xiao , Longbiao Wang , EngSiong Chng , Haizhou Li

This technical report presents the modeling approaches used in our submission to the ICML Expressive Vocalizations Workshop & Competition multitask track (ExVo-MultiTask). We first applied image classification models of various sizes on…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Josh Belanich , Krishna Somandepalli , Brian Eoff , Brendan Jou