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We study the insulated conductivity problem with closely spaced insulators embedded in a homogeneous matrix where the current-electric field relation is the power law $J = |E|^{p-2}E$. The gradient of solutions may blow up as $\varepsilon$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Hongjie Dong , Zhuolun Yang , Hanye Zhu

In the perfect conductivity problem of composite material, the gradient of solutions can be arbitrarily large when two inclusions are located very close. To characterize the singular behavior of the gradient in the narrow region between two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-05 HaiGang Li , YanYan Li , ZhuoLun Yang

In this paper, we investigate the gradient estimates for solutions to the perfect conductivity problem with two closely spaced perfect conductors embedded in a homogeneous matrix, modeled by $p$-Laplacian elliptic equations. We first prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Hongjie Dong , Longjuan Xu

We study the perfect conductivity problem when two perfectly conducting inclusions are closely located to each other in an anisotropic background medium. We establish optimal upper and lower gradient bounds for the solution in any dimension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Giulio Ciraolo , Angela Sciammetta

The perfect conductivity problem concerns optimal bounds for the magnitude of an electric field in the presence of almost touching perfect conductors. This reduces to obtaining gradient estimates for harmonic functions with Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Morgan Sherman , Ben Weinkove

In the perfect conductivity problem of composites, the electric field may become arbitrarily large as $\varepsilon$, the distance between the inclusions and the matrix boundary, tends to zero. The main contribution of this paper lies in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Zhiwen Zhao

We study the stress concentration, which is the gradient of the solution, when two smooth inclusions are closely located in a possibly anisotropic medium. The governing equation may be degenerate of $p-$Laplace type, with $1<p \leq N$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Giulio Ciraolo , Angela Sciammetta

When a convex perfectly conducting inclusion is closely spaced to the boundary of the matrix domain, a bigger convex domain containing the inclusion, the electric field can be arbitrary large. We establish both the pointwise upper bound and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Haigang Li , Longjuan Xu

When inclusions with extreme conductivity (insulator or perfect conductor) are closely located, the gradient of the solution to the conductivity equation can be arbitrarily large. And computation of the gradient is extremely challenging due…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Hyeonbae Kang , Mikyoung Lim , KiHyun Yun

In the perfect conductivity problem of composite material, the electric field concentrates in a narrow region in between two inclusions and always becomes arbitrarily large when the distance between inclusions tends to zero. To characterize…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Haigang Li

This paper concerns optimal gradient estimates of solutions for the perfect conductivity problem with closely spaced interfacial boundaries. The problem arises from composite material. Our estimates exhibit different blow up rates of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ellen Shiting Bao , YanYan Li , Biao Yin

We consider the insulated conductivity problem with two unit balls as insulating inclusions, a distance of order $\varepsilon$ apart. The solution $u$ represents the electric potential. In dimensions $n \ge 3$ it is an open problem to find…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Ben Weinkove

In high-contrast composite materials, the electric field concentration is a common phenomenon when two inclusions are close to touch. It is important from an engineering point of view to study the dependence of the electric field on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Yu Chen , Haigang Li , Longjuan Xu

This paper studies field concentration between two nearly touching conductors separated by imperfect low-conductivity interfaces, modeled by Robin boundary conditions. It is known that for any sufficiently small interfacial bonding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Hongjie Dong , Haigang Li , Yan Zhao

We consider the field concentration for the transmission problems of the homogeneous and inhomogeneous conductivity equations in the presence of closely located circular inclusions. We revisit these well-studied problems by exploiting the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Yong-Gwan Ji , Hyeonbae Kang

The purpose of this paper is to set out optimal gradient estimates for solutions to the isotropic conductivity problem in the presence of adjacent conductivity inclusions as the distance between the inclusions goes to zero and their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Ammari , H. Kang , H. Lee , J. Lee , M. Lim

We detect an inclusion with infinite conductivity from boundary measurements represented by the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for the conductivity equation. We use both the enclosure method and the probe method. We use the enclosure method to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Tommi Brander , Joonas Ilmavirta , Manas Kar

We study the gradient and higher order derivative estimates for the transmission problem in the presence of closely located inclusions. We show that in two dimensions, when relative conductivities of circular inclusions have different…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Hongjie Dong , Zhuolun Yang

We study a class of second-order elliptic equations of divergence form, with discontinuous coefficients and data, which models the conductivity problem in composite materials. We establish optimal gradient estimates by showing the explicit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-10 Hongjie Dong , Haigang Li

The insulated and perfect conductivity problems arising from high-contrast composite materials are considered in all dimensions. The solution and its gradient, respectively, represent the electric potential and field. The novelty of this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Zhiwen Zhao
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