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Deepfake detectors face growing challenges in generalization as new image synthesis techniques emerge. In particular, deepfakes generated by diffusion models are highly photorealistic and often evade detectors trained on GAN-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Hongyuan Qi , Wenjin Hou , Hehe Fan , Jun Xiao

In this paper, we analyse the generalization ability of binary classifiers for the task of deepfake detection. We find that the stumbling block to their generalization is caused by the unexpected learned identity representation on images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Shichao Dong , Jin Wang , Renhe Ji , Jiajun Liang , Haoqiang Fan , Zheng Ge

Deepfake detection is a long-established research topic vital for mitigating the spread of malicious misinformation. Unlike prior methods that provide either binary classification results or textual explanations separately, we introduce a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Xiao Guo , Xiufeng Song , Yue Zhang , Xiaohong Liu , Xiaoming Liu

The proliferation of highly realistic facial forgeries necessitates robust detection methods. However, existing approaches often suffer from limited accuracy and poor generalization due to significant distribution shifts among samples…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Jingwei Li , Jiaxin Tong , Pengfei Wu

Machine learning-based Deepfake detection models have achieved impressive results on benchmark datasets, yet their performance often deteriorates significantly when evaluated on out-of-distribution data. In this work, we investigate an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Haroon Wahab , Hassan Ugail , Lujain Jaleel

Recent progress in generative AI, primarily through diffusion models, presents significant challenges for real-world deepfake detection. The increased realism in image details, diverse content, and widespread accessibility to the general…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Chaitali Bhattacharyya , Hanxiao Wang , Feng Zhang , Sungho Kim , Xiatian Zhu

Deepfake audio presents a growing threat to digital security, due to its potential for social engineering, fraud, and identity misuse. However, existing detection models suffer from poor generalization across datasets, due to implicit…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Yasaman Ahmadiadli , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Naimul Khan

Recent advancements in DeepFake generation, along with the proliferation of open-source tools, have significantly lowered the barrier for creating synthetic media. This trend poses a serious threat to the integrity and authenticity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Spiros Baxavanakis , Manos Schinas , Symeon Papadopoulos

The rapid development of technologies and artificial intelligence makes deepfakes an increasingly sophisticated and challenging-to-identify technique. To ensure the accuracy of information and control misinformation and mass manipulation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Paloma Cantero-Arjona , Alfonso Sánchez-Macián

Deepfake detection remains a formidable challenge due to the complex and evolving nature of fake content in real-world scenarios. However, existing academic benchmarks suffer from severe discrepancies from industrial practice, typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Hao Tan , Jun Lan , Zichang Tan , Ajian Liu , Chuanbiao Song , Senyuan Shi , Huijia Zhu , Weiqiang Wang , Jun Wan , Zhen Lei

Recent generative models demonstrate impressive performance on synthesizing photographic images, which makes humans hardly to distinguish them from pristine ones, especially on realistic-looking synthetic facial images. Previous works…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Hao Wang , Cheng Deng , Zhidong Zhao

The proliferation of sophisticated deepfakes poses significant threats to information integrity. While DINOv2 shows promise for detection, existing fine-tuning approaches treat it as generic binary classification, overlooking distinct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Tianxiang Zhang , Peipeng Yu , Zhihua Xia , Longchen Dai , Xiaoyu Zhou , Hui Gao

The rise of realistic digital face generation and manipulation poses significant social risks. The primary challenge lies in the rapid and diverse evolution of generation techniques, which often outstrip the detection capabilities of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Tianshuo Zhang , Li Gao , Siran Peng , Xiangyu Zhu , Zhen Lei

The proliferation of generative models has raised serious concerns about visual content forgery. Existing deepfake detection methods primarily target either image-level classification or pixel-wise localization. While some achieve high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Yuchu Jiang , Jiaming Chu , Jian Zhao , Xin Zhang , Xu Yang , Lei Jin , Chi Zhang , Xuelong Li

Nowadays, forgery faces pose pressing security concerns over fake news, fraud, impersonation, etc. Despite the demonstrated success in intra-domain face forgery detection, existing detection methods lack generalization capability and tend…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Chenqi Kong , Haoliang Li , Shiqi Wang

Deepfake has recently raised a plethora of societal concerns over its possible security threats and dissemination of fake information. Much research on deepfake detection has been undertaken. However, detecting low quality as well as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Binh M. Le , Simon S. Woo

This demonstration paper presents $\mathbf{LayLens}$, a tool aimed to make deepfake understanding easier for users of all educational backgrounds. While prior works often rely on outputs containing technical jargon, LayLens bridges the gap…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Abhijeet Narang , Parul Gupta , Liuyijia Su , Abhinav Dhall

The creation of altered and manipulated faces has become more common due to the improvement of DeepFake generation methods. Simultaneously, we have seen detection models' development for differentiating between a manipulated and original…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Sowmen Das , Selim Seferbekov , Arup Datta , Md. Saiful Islam , Md. Ruhul Amin

Deepfake has taken the world by storm, triggering a trust crisis. Current deepfake detection methods are typically inadequate in generalizability, with a tendency to overfit to image contents such as the background, which are frequently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Chao Shuai , Jieming Zhong , Shuang Wu , Feng Lin , Zhibo Wang , Zhongjie Ba , Zhenguang Liu , Lorenzo Cavallaro , Kui Ren

In recent years, as various realistic face forgery techniques known as DeepFake improves by leaps and bounds,more and more DeepFake detection techniques have been proposed. These methods typically rely on detecting statistical differences…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Yang Hou , Qing Guo , Yihao Huang , Xiaofei Xie , Lei Ma , Jianjun Zhao