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As immersive technologies enable unique, multimodal interaction methods, developers must also use tailored methods to support user accessibility, distinct from traditional software practices. We interviewed 25 industry extended reality (XR)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Daniel Killough , Tiger F. Ji , Kexin Zhang , Yaxin Hu , Yu Huang , Ruofei Du , Yuhang Zhao

We present Explainable XR, an end-to-end framework for analyzing user behavior in diverse eXtended Reality (XR) environments by leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) for data interpretation assistance. Existing XR user analytics…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Yoonsang Kim , Zainab Aamir , Mithilesh Singh , Saeed Boorboor , Klaus Mueller , Arie E. Kaufman

This paper addresses the complexities inherent in AI product prototyping, focusing on the challenges posed by the probabilistic nature of AI behavior and the limited accessibility of prototyping tools to non-experts. A Design Science…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Mario Truss , Marc Schmitt

Researchers are exploring Augmented Reality (AR) interfaces for online robot programming to streamline automation and user interaction in variable manufacturing environments. This study introduces an AR interface for online programming and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Kaveh Malek , Claus Danielson , Fernando Moreu

Understanding quantum mechanics is inherently challenging due to its counterintuitive principles. Quantum Intuition XR is an interactive, extended reality (XR) experience designed to make quantum concepts tangible. Our system visualizes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Jamie Ngoc Dinh , Marven Wong , Matthew Brooks , Charles Tahan , Myungin Lee

Extended Reality (XR), including virtual, augmented, and mixed reality, provides immersive and interactive experiences across diverse applications, from VR-based education to AR-based assistance and MR-based training. However, widespread XR…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Mingyu Zhu , Jiangong Chen , Bin Li

Assisted Reality (aR) is a subfield of Augmented Reality (AR) that overlays information onto a user's immediate view via see-through head-mounted displays (OST-HMDs). This technology has proven to be effective and energy-efficient to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Ashwin Ram , Yue Gu , Bowen Wang , Sneha Jaikumar , Youqi Wu , Benjamin Tan Kuan Wei , Qingyang Xu , Haiming Liu , Shengdong Zhao

The integration of large language models (LLMs) into materials science offers a transformative opportunity to streamline computational workflows, yet current agentic systems remain constrained by rigid, carefully crafted domain-specific…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-08 Fengxu Yang , Jack D. Evans

With the ongoing efforts to empower people with mobility impairments and the increase in technological acceptance by the general public, assistive technologies, such as collaborative robotic arms, are gaining popularity. Yet, their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Max Pascher , Felix Ferdinand Goldau , Kirill Kronhardt , Udo Frese , Jens Gerken

This work introduces a novel Augmented Reality (AR) approach to visualize material data alongside real objects in order to facilitate detailed material analyses based on spatial non-destructive testing (NDT) data as generated in X-ray…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Alexander Gall , Anja Heim , Patrick Weinberger , Bernhard Fröhler , Johann Kastner , Christoph Heinzl

We present ClickAIXR, a novel on-device framework for multimodal vision-language interaction with objects in extended reality (XR). Unlike prior systems that rely on cloud-based AI (e.g., ChatGPT) or gaze-based selection (e.g.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Dawar Khan , Alexandre Kouyoumdjian , Xinyu Liu , Omar Mena , Dominik Engel , Ivan Viola

Recent improvements in Extended Reality (XR) technology created an increase in XR products and solutions in the industry, while raising new requirements for new or improved architectural concepts. This need can be particularly complex as XR…

Extended reality (XR) technologies-encompassing virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR) are transforming cognitive assessment and training by offering immersive, interactive environments that simulate real-world…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Palmira Victoria González-Erena , Sara Fernández-Guinea , Panagiotis Kourtesis

Extended reality (XR) is rapidly advancing, and poised to revolutionize content creation and consumption. In XR, users integrate various sensory inputs to form a cohesive perception of the virtual environment. This survey reviews the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Haopeng Wang , Haiwei Dong , Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

Augmented Reality (AR) can simulate various visual perceptions, such as how individuals with colorblindness see the world. However, these simulations require developers to predefine each visual effect, limiting flexibility. We present…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Yanni Mei , Samuel Wendt , Florian Mueller , Jan Gugenheimer

XR devices running chat-bots powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) have the to become always-on agents that enable much better productivity scenarios. Current screen based chat-bots do not take advantage of the the full-suite of natural…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Riccardo Bovo , Steven Abreu , Karan Ahuja , Eric J Gonzalez , Li-Te Cheng , Mar Gonzalez-Franco

Researching novel user experiences in medicine is challenging due to limited access to equipment and strict ethical protocols. Extended Reality (XR) simulation technologies offer a cost- and time-efficient solution for developing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Jan Hendrik Plümer , Kevin Yu , Ulrich Eck , Denis Kalkofen , Philipp Steininger , Nassir Navab , Markus Tatzgern

Recent advancements in neural rendering technologies and their supporting devices have paved the way for immersive 3D experiences, significantly transforming human interaction with intelligent devices across diverse applications. However,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Chaojian Li , Sixu Li , Linrui Jiang , Jingqun Zhang , Yingyan Celine Lin

Mixed reality (MR) environments offer embodied spatial interaction, providing intuitive 3D manipulation capabilities that enhance the conceptual design process. Parametric modeling, a powerful and advanced architectural design method,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Ruochen Ji , Lyu Tiangang

The task of atom rearrangement has emerged in the last decade as a fundamental building block for the development of neutral atom-based quantum processors. However, despite many recent efforts to develop algorithms with favorable asymptotic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Nikhil K Harle , Bo-Yu Chen , Bob Bao , Hannes Bernien