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Slip transfer across grain boundaries was studied in annealed polycrystalline Al foils deformed in uniaxial tension by means of the analysis of the slip traces on the specimen surface. Grain orientations and selected grain boundary…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-01 T. R Bieler , R. Alizadeh , M. Peña-Ortega , J. LLorca

The study of grain boundary phase transitions is an emerging field until recently dominated by experiments. The major bottleneck in exploration of this phenomenon with atomistic modeling has been the lack of a robust computational tool that…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-21 Qiang Zhu , Amit Samanta , Bingxi Li , Robert E. Rudd , Timofey Frolov

With the increasing availability of experimental and computational data concerning the properties and distribution of grain boundaries in polycrystalline materials, there is a corresponding need to efficiently and systematically express…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-27 Jeremy K. Mason , Srikanth Patala

Conventional grain growth is rate-limited by the mobility of grain boundary. To describe similar phenomena limited by the mobility of other grain junctions, we have developed a general theory allowing for size-dependent mobility and its…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-16 Yanhao Dong , I-Wei Chen

The grain boundary (GB) energy has a profound influence on the grain growth and properties of polycrystalline metals. Here, we show that the energy of a GB, normalized by the bulk cohesive energy, can be described purely by four geometric…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-31 Weike Ye , Hui Zheng , Chi Chen , Shyue Ping Ong

A simple analytical model of intergranular normal stresses is proposed for a general elastic polycrystalline material with arbitrary shaped and randomly oriented grains under uniform loading. The model provides algebraic expressions for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-21 Samir El Shawish , Timon Mede

We study the dynamics and morphology of grain growth with anisotropic energy and mobility of grain boundaries using a generalized phase field model. In contrast to previous studies, both inclination and misorientation of the boundaries are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kazaryan , Y. Wang , S. A. Dregia , Bruce R. Patton

Grain boundary (GB) energy is a fundamental property that affects the form of grain boundary and plays an important role to unveil the behavior of polycrystalline materials. With a better understanding of grain boundary energy distribution…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Haoyu Wang , Srikanth Patala , Brian J. Reich

Nanocrystalline materials are defined by their fine grain size, but details of the grain boundary character distribution should also be important. Grain boundary character distributions are reported for ball milled, sputter deposited, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-27 David B. Bober , Amirhossein Khalajhedayati , Mukul Kumar , Timothy J. Rupert

Many technologically useful materials are polycrystals composed of small monocrystalline grains that are separated by grain boundaries of crystallites with different lattice orientations. The energetics and connectivities of the grain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Yekaterina Epshteyn , Chun Liu , Masashi Mizuno

Grain boundaries are thermodynamically unstable. Hence, their properties should be path-dependent: grain boundaries in nanocrystals prepared using different methods might exhibit different properties. Using molecular dynamics simulations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-29 Hao Suna , Laurent Karim Béland

We examine the interaction between precipitates and grain boundaries, which undergo shear-coupled motion. The elastic problem, emerging from grain boundary perturbations and an elastic mismatch strain induced by the precipitates, is…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-14 Marc Weikamp , Robert Spatschek

We utilized synchrotron-based in-situ diffraction and dominant shear deformation to identify, dissect, and quantify the relevant deformation mechanisms in nanocrystalline $\mathrm{Pd}_{90}\mathrm{Au}_{10}$ in the limiting case of grain…

Obtaining microscopic structure-property relationships for grain boundaries are challenging because of the complex atomic structures that underlie their behavior. This has led to recent efforts to obtain these relationships with machine…

A continuum dislocation model of formation of grains whose boundaries have a non-vanishing thickness is proposed. For a single crystal deforming in simple shear the lamellar structure of grains with thin layers containing dislocations as…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Michael Koster , Khanh Chau Le

We present quantum-based simulations of single grain boundary reflectivity of electrons in metals, Cu and Ag. We examine twin and non-twin grain boundaries using non-equilibrium Green's function and first principles methods. We also…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-18 Baruch Feldman , Seongjun Park , Michael Haverty , Sadasivan Shankar , Scott T. Dunham

A multi-phase field model is employed to study the microstructural evolution of an alloy undergoing liquid dealloying. The model proposed extends upon the original approach of Geslin et al. to consider dealloying in the presence of grain…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-07 Nathan Bieberdorf , Mark D. Asta , Laurent Capolungo

Grain boundaries often exhibit ordered atomic structures. Increasing amounts of evidence have been provided by transmission electron microscopy and atomistic computer simulations that different stable and metastable grain boundary…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-14 Tobias Brink , Lena Langenohl , Hanna Bishara , Gerhard Dehm

Synthetic driving force molecular dynamics simulations were utilized to survey grain boundary mobility in three classes of incoherent {\Sigma}3 twin boundaries: <112>, <110>, and <111> tilt boundaries. These boundaries are faceted on low…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-12 Jonathan Humberson , Elizabeth A. Holm

Microstructural evolution in structural materials is known to occur in response to mechanical loading and can often accommodate substantial plastic deformation through the coupled motion of grain boundaries (GBs). This can produce desirable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-06 Daniel Bugas , Brandon Runnels