English
Related papers

Related papers: Radiology Report Generation Using Transformers Con…

200 papers

Harnessing the robust capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) for narrative generation, logical reasoning, and common-sense knowledge integration, this study delves into utilizing LLMs to enhance automated radiology report generation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Yingshu Li , Zhanyu Wang , Yunyi Liu , Lei Wang , Lingqiao Liu , Luping Zhou

Extracting structured clinical information from free-text radiology reports can enable the use of radiology report information for a variety of critical healthcare applications. In our work, we present RadGraph, a dataset of entities and…

In the realm of chest X-ray (CXR) image analysis, radiologists meticulously examine various regions, documenting their observations in reports. The prevalence of errors in CXR diagnoses, particularly among inexperienced radiologists and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-01 Akash Awasthi , Safwan Ahmad , Bryant Le , Hien Van Nguyen

The world faces a shortage of radiologists, leading to longer treatment times and increased stress, negatively impacting patient safety and workforce morale. Integrating artificial intelligence to interpret radiographic images and generate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-19 Marijn Borghouts

Medical imaging analysis plays a critical role in the diagnosis and treatment of various medical conditions. This paper focuses on chest X-ray images and their corresponding radiological reports. It presents a new model that learns a joint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Gefen Dawidowicz , Elad Hirsch , Ayellet Tal

Deep generative models have significantly advanced medical imaging analysis by enhancing dataset size and quality. Beyond mere data augmentation, our research in this paper highlights an additional, significant capacity of deep generative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Xiaodan Xing , Junzhi Ning , Yang Nan , Guang Yang

The automation of chest X-ray reporting has garnered significant interest due to the time-consuming nature of the task. However, the clinical accuracy of free-text reports has proven challenging to quantify using natural language processing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Matthias Keicher , Kamilia Zaripova , Tobias Czempiel , Kristina Mach , Ashkan Khakzar , Nassir Navab

Medical Report Generation (MRG) is a key part of modern medical diagnostics, as it automatically generates reports from radiological images to reduce radiologists' burden. However, reliable MRG models for lesion description face three main…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Yucheng Song , Yifan Ge , Junhao Li , Zhining Liao , Zhifang Liao

The findings section of a radiology report is often detailed and lengthy, whereas the impression section is comparatively more compact and captures key diagnostic conclusions. This research explores the use of advanced abstractive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Anindita Bhattacharya , Tohida Rehman , Debarshi Kumar Sanyal , Samiran Chattopadhyay

We propose and demonstrate a novel machine learning algorithm that assesses pulmonary edema severity from chest radiographs. While large publicly available datasets of chest radiographs and free-text radiology reports exist, only limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Geeticka Chauhan , Ruizhi Liao , William Wells , Jacob Andreas , Xin Wang , Seth Berkowitz , Steven Horng , Peter Szolovits , Polina Golland

Radiology plays a pivotal role in modern medicine due to its non-invasive diagnostic capabilities. However, the manual generation of unstructured medical reports is time consuming and prone to errors. It creates a significant bottleneck in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Md. Rakibul Islam , Md. Zahid Hossain , Mustofa Ahmed , Most. Sharmin Sultana Samu

Medical imaging has been used for diagnosis of various conditions, making it one of the most powerful resources for effective patient care. Due to widespread availability, low cost, and low radiation, chest X-ray is one of the most sought…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-22 Sonit Singh

The vision-language modeling capability of multi-modal large language models has attracted wide attention from the community. However, in medical domain, radiology report generation using vision-language models still faces significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Yuhao Wang , Chao Hao , Yawen Cui , Xinqi Su , Weicheng Xie , Tao Tan , Zitong Yu

Medical imaging plays a vital role in modern diagnostics; however, interpreting high-resolution radiological data remains time-consuming and susceptible to variability among clinicians. Traditional image processing techniques often lack the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Melika Filvantorkaman , Maral Filvan Torkaman

Despite significant advancements in adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) for radiology report generation (RRG), clinical adoption remains challenging due to difficulties in accurately mapping pathological and anatomical features to their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Qilong Xing , Zikai Song , Youjia Zhang , Na Feng , Junqing Yu , Wei Yang

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used in various medical imaging tasks. However, due to the intrinsic locality of convolution operation, CNNs generally cannot model long-range dependencies well, which are important…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Xuxin Chen , Ke Zhang , Neman Abdoli , Patrik W. Gilley , Ximin Wang , Hong Liu , Bin Zheng , Yuchen Qiu

The automatic generation of radiology reports has emerged as a promising solution to reduce a time-consuming task and accurately capture critical disease-relevant findings in X-ray images. Previous approaches for radiology report generation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Sang-Jun Park , Keun-Soo Heo , Dong-Hee Shin , Young-Han Son , Ji-Hye Oh , Tae-Eui Kam

Medical imaging is widely used in clinical practice for diagnosis and treatment. Report-writing can be error-prone for unexperienced physicians, and time- consuming and tedious for experienced physicians. To address these issues, we study…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-01-09 Baoyu Jing , Pengtao Xie , Eric Xing

The automated generation of imaging reports proves invaluable in alleviating the workload of radiologists. A clinically applicable reports generation algorithm should demonstrate its effectiveness in producing reports that accurately…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Kang Liu , Zhuoqi Ma , Xiaolu Kang , Zhusi Zhong , Zhicheng Jiao , Grayson Baird , Harrison Bai , Qiguang Miao

Text to image latent diffusion models have recently advanced medical image synthesis, but applications to 3D CT generation remain limited. Existing approaches rely on simplified prompts, neglecting the rich semantic detail in full radiology…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Sina Amirrajab , Zohaib Salahuddin , Sheng Kuang , Henry C. Woodruff , Philippe Lambin