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Bone Marrow Transplant, a gradational rescue for a wide range of disorders emanating from the bone marrow, is an efficacious surgical treatment. Several risk factors, such as post-transplant illnesses, new malignancies, and even organ…

Breast cancer (BC) remains a significant global health challenge, with personalized treatment selection complicated by the disease's molecular and clinical heterogeneity. BC treatment decisions rely on various patient-specific clinical…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-10 Md Nahid Hasan , Md Monzur Murshed , Md Mahadi Hasan , Faysal A. Chowdhury

Cerebral stroke, the second most substantial cause of death universally, has been a primary public health concern over the last few years. With the help of machine learning techniques, early detection of various stroke alerts is accessible,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Yuru Jing

Multiple studies have demonstrated that obtaining standardized fetal brain biometry from mid-trimester ultrasonography (USG) examination is key for the reliable assessment of fetal neurodevelopment and the screening of central nervous…

Accurate classification of second-trimester fetal ultrasound images remains challenging due to low image quality, high intra-class variability, and significant class imbalance. In this work, we introduce a simple yet powerful, biologically…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-11 Rinat Prochii , Elizaveta Dakhova , Pavel Birulin , Maxim Sharaev

Accurate measurement of fetal head circumference is crucial for estimating fetal growth during routine prenatal screening. Prior to measurement, it is necessary to accurately identify and segment the region of interest, specifically the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-30 Fangyijie Wang , Guénolé Silvestre , Kathleen M. Curran

Automated document classification is a trending topic in Natural Language Processing (NLP) due to the extensive growth in digital databases. However, a model that fits well for a specific classification task might perform weakly for another…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Uvini Ranaweera , Bawun Mawitagama , Sanduni Liyanage , Sandupa Keshan , Tiloka de Silva , Supun Hewawalpita

This paper primarily addresses a dataset relating to cellular, chemical and physical conditions of patients gathered at the time they are operated upon to remove colorectal tumours. This data provides a unique insight into the biochemical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Christopher Roadknight , Durga Suryanarayanan , Uwe Aickelin , John Scholefield , Lindy Durrant

This study presents a machine learning-based framework for heart disease prediction using the heart-disease dataset, comprising 303 samples with 14 features. The methodology involves data preprocessing, model training, and evaluation using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Ali Azimi Lamir , Shiva Razzagzadeh , Zeynab Rezaei

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a widely utilized assisted reproductive technology, yet predicting its success remains challenging due to the multifaceted interplay of clinical, demographic, and procedural factors. This study develops a…

Nowadays, Breast cancer has risen to become one of the most prominent causes of death in recent years. Among all malignancies, this is the most frequent and the major cause of death for women globally. Manually diagnosing this disease…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Taminul Islam , Arindom Kundu , Nazmul Islam Khan , Choyon Chandra Bonik , Flora Akter , Md Jihadul Islam

Semi-supervised learning methods have achieved excellent performance on standard benchmark datasets using very few labelled images. Anatomy classification in fetal 2D ultrasound is an ideal problem setting to test whether these results…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-02 Jeremy Tan , Anselm Au , Qingjie Meng , Bernhard Kainz

Developing innovative informatics approaches aimed to enhance fetal monitoring is a burgeoning field of study in reproductive medicine. Several reviews have been conducted regarding Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to improve…

Diabetes is one of the chronic diseases, which is increasing from year to year. The problems begin when diabetes is not detected at an early phase and diagnosed properly at the appropriate time. Different machine learning techniques, as…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Hakim El Massari , Zineb Sabouri , Sajida Mhammedi , Noreddine Gherabi

Most pregnancies and births result in a good outcome, but complications are not uncommon and when they do occur, they can be associated with serious implications for mothers and babies. Predictive modeling has the potential to improve…

ADHD is a prevalent disorder among the younger population. Standard evaluation techniques currently use evaluation forms, interviews with the patient, and more. However, its symptoms are similar to those of many other disorders like…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Abhishek Sharma , Arpit Jain , Shubhangi Sharma , Ashutosh Gupta , Prateek Jain , Saraju P. Mohanty

Perinatal Asphyxia is one of the top three causes of infant mortality in developing countries, resulting to the death of about 1.2 million newborns every year. At its early stages, the presence of asphyxia cannot be conclusively determined…

Applications · Statistics 2018-08-28 Charles C. Onu

Globally, there is a substantial unmet need to diagnose various diseases effectively. The complexity of the different disease mechanisms and underlying symptoms of the patient population presents massive challenges to developing the early…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Md Manjurul Ahsan , Zahed Siddique

This study explores the application of machine learning models, specifically a pretrained ResNet-50 model and a general SqueezeNet model, in diagnosing tuberculosis (TB) using chest X-ray images. TB, a persistent infectious disease…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Daanish Hindustani , Sanober Hindustani , Preston Nguyen

Diagnosis of adverse neonatal outcomes is crucial for preterm survival since it enables doctors to provide timely treatment. Machine learning (ML) algorithms have been demonstrated to be effective in predicting adverse neonatal outcomes.…

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