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We study the thermal evolution of a highly spin-imbalanced, homogeneous Fermi gas with unitarity limited interactions, from a Fermi liquid of polarons at low temperatures to a classical Boltzmann gas at high temperatures. Radio-frequency…

As pointed out by Kutschera and W{\'o}jcik, very low concentration of protons combined with a specific density dependence of effective neutron-proton interaction could lead to a localization of ``proton impurities'' in neutron medium at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-17 D. A. Baiko , P. Haensel

Cosmic rays are deemed to be generated by a process known as ``Fermi acceleration", in which charged particles scatter against magnetic fluctuations in astrophysical plasmas. The process itself is however universal, has both classical and…

We investigate the transport through a few-level quantum system described by a Markovian master equation with temperature- and particle-density dependent chemical potentials. From the corresponding Onsager relations we extract linear…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-03 Christian Nietner , Gernot Schaller , Tobias Brandes

We consider the possible mechanical instability of an ultracold Fermi gas due to the attractive interactions between fermions of different species. We investigate how the instability, predicted by a mean field calculation for an homogeneous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 X. Leyronas , R. Combescot

The properties of low-density neutron matter are important for the understanding of neutron star crusts and the exterior of large neutron-rich nuclei. We examine various properties of dilute neutron matter using quantum Monte Carlo methods,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 Alexandros Gezerlis , J. Carlson

The inner crust of a neutron star is a superfluid and inhomogeneous system, consisting of a lattice of nuclei immersed in a sea of neutrons. We perform a quantum calculation of the associated pairing gap and compare it to the results one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 F. Barranco , R. A. Broglia , H. Esbensen , E. Vigezzi

We predict a possibility of triplet Cooper pairing in a Fermi-gas of neutral particles in a confined geometry of magnetic traps at ultra-low temperatures. We evaluate a superfluid transition temperature and analyze the difference between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Yu. Kagan , M. A. Baranov , Yu. Kagan , D. S. Petrov

We study the thermal effects on the nuclear matter (NM) properties such as binding energy, incompressibility, free symmetry energy and its coefficients using NL3, G3 and IU-FSU parameter sets of relativistic mean-field models. These models…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-28 Ankit Kumar , H. C. Das , S. K. Biswal , Bharat Kumar , S. K. Patra

We study transport properties of a strongly interacting superfluid mixture of two Fermi-liquids. A typical example of such matter is the neutron-proton liquid in the cores of neutron stars. To describe the mixture, we employ the Landau…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 M. E. Gusakov

The interior of mature neutron stars is expected to contain superfluid neutrons and superconducting protons. The influence of temperature and currents on superfluid properties is studied within the self-consistent time-dependent nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 Valentin Allard , Nicolas Chamel

Strongly correlated systems are often associated with an underlying quantum critical point which governs their behavior in the finite temperature phase diagram. Their thermodynamical and transport properties arise from critical fluctuations…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-19 Bernhard Frank , Wilhelm Zwerger , Tilman Enss

The thermodynamic properties of the unitary Fermi gas (UFG) have recently been measured to unprecedented accuracy at the MIT. In particular, these measurements provide an improved understanding of the regime below T/eF ~ 0.20, where a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-09 Joaquín E. Drut , Timo A. Lähde , Gabriel Wlazłowski , Piotr Magierski

A detailed description is given of the phase diagram for a two-component unitary Fermi gas with mass and population imbalance, for both homogeneous and trapped systems. This aims at providing quantitative benchmarks for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-17 M. Pini , P. Pieri , R. Grimm , G. Calvanese Strinati

We have prepared a degenerate gas of fermionic atoms which move in two dimensions while the motion in the third dimension is "frozen" by tight confinement and low temperature. {\it In situ} imaging provides direct measurement of the density…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-19 Kirill Martiyanov , Vasiliy Makhalov , Andrey Turlapov

We report diffusion Monte Carlo results for the ground state of unpolarized spin-1/2 fermions in a cylindrical container and properties of the system with a vortex-line excitation. The density profile of the system with a vortex line…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-09 Lucas Madeira , Silvio A. Vitiello , Stefano Gandolfi , Kevin E. Schmidt

Neutron matter is an intriguing nuclear system with multiple connections to other areas of physics. Considerable progress has been made over the last two decades in exploring the properties of pure neutron fluids. Here we begin by reviewing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-27 Stefano Gandolfi , Alexandros Gezerlis , J. Carlson

Ultracold atomic Fermi gases present an opportunity to study strongly interacting Fermi systems in a controlled and uncomplicated setting. The ability to tune attractive interactions has led to the discovery of superfluidity in these…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-29 J. P. Gaebler , J. T. Stewart , T. E. Drake , D. S. Jin , A. Perali , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

The study of neutrino-nucleus scattering processes is important for the new generation neutrino experiments for better understanding of the neutrino oscillation phenomenon. A significant source of uncertainty in the cross-section comes from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-10 Sam Carey

The neutron-star inner crust is assumed to be superfluid at relevant temperatures. The contribution of neutron quasiparticles to thermodynamic and transport properties of the crust is therefore strongly suppressed by the pairing gap.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-08 Michael Urban , Micaela Oertel
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