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From sand piles to electrons in metals, one of the greatest challenges in modern physics is to understand the behavior of an ensemble of strongly interacting particles. A class of quantum many-body systems such as neutron matter and cold…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-01 Sylvain Nascimbène , Nir Navon , Kaijun Jiang , Frédéric Chevy , Christophe Salomon

Superfluid dilute neutron matter and ultracold gas, close to the unitary regime, exhibit several similarities. Therefore, to a certain extent, fermionic ultracold gases may serve as emulators of dilute neutron matter, which forms the inner…

The unitary Fermi gas serves as a tunable realization of a strongly coupled CFT, making it a powerful system for probing universal quantum many-body phenomena. Precise measurement of its properties remains experimentally challenging:…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-27 Adèle Le Borgne

We theoretically investigate the thermo-particle transport properties of an unitary Fermi gas be- tween two reservoirs connected by a quantum point contact. We find several distinguished properties that are qualitatively different from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-16 Xinloong Han , Boyang Liu , Jiangping Hu

Experiments with cold Fermi atoms can be tuned to probe strongly interacting fluids that are very similar to the low-density neutron matter found in the crusts of neutron stars. In contrast to traditional superfluids and superconductors,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexandros Gezerlis , J. Carlson

The ideal (i.e. noninteracting), homogeneous Fermi gas, with its characteristic sharp Fermi surface in the momentum distribution, is a fundamental concept relevant to the behavior of many systems. With trapped Fermi gases of ultracold…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-10 T. E. Drake , Y. Sagi , R. Paudel , J. T. Stewart , J. P. Gaebler , D. S. Jin

We study the finite-temperature thermodynamics of a unitary Fermi gas. The chemical potential, energy density and entropy are given analytically with the quasi-linear approximation. The ground state energy agrees with previous theoretical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-04-24 Fang Qin , Ji-sheng Chen

The transport properties of neutron star matter play an important role in many astrophysical processes. We report the results of a calculation of the shear viscosity and thermal conductivity coefficients of the hard-sphere fermion system of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Angela Mecca , Alessandro Lovato , Omar Benhar , Artur Polls

We construct systematic expansions around four and two spatial dimensions for a Fermi gas near the unitarity limit. Near four spatial dimensions such a Fermi gas can be understood as a weakly-interacting system of fermionic and bosonic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-25 Yusuke Nishida

We review theoretical aspects of unitary Fermi gas (UFG), which has been realized in ultracold atom experiments. We first introduce the epsilon expansion technique based on a systematic expansion in terms of the dimensionality of space. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-01 Yusuke Nishida , Dam Thanh Son

In our previous paper, we have investigated the thermodynamics of the quantum ultra-cold neutron gas trapped in the two-dimensional square-well potential on the Earth's gravitational field. We have pointed out that they have strong…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-15 Hiromi Kaneko

Cold gas experiments can be tuned to achieve strongly-interacting regimes such as that of low-density neutron matter found in neutron-stars' crusts. We report $T$=0 diffusion Monte Carlo results (i) for the ground state of both spin-1/2…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-31 Lucas Madeira , Stefano Gandolfi , Kevin E. Schmidt , Vanderlei S. Bagnato

Strongly interacting Fermi gasses at low density possess universal thermodynamic properties which have recently seen very precise $PVT$ measurements by a group at MIT. This group determined local thermodynamic properties of a system of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-30 George Ruppeiner

Many strongly coupled fluids are known to share similar hydrodynamic transport properties. In this work we argue that this similarity could extend beyond hydrodynamics to transient dynamics through the presence of non-hydrodynamic modes. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-20 Jasmine Brewer , Paul Romatschke

We construct systematic expansions around four and two spatial dimensions for a Fermi gas near the unitarity limit. Near four spatial dimensions such a Fermi gas can be understood as a weakly interacting system of fermionic and bosonic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-05 Yusuke Nishida , Dam Thanh Son

Thermodynamics of the unitary Fermi gas at finite temperature is investigated from the perspective of the expansion over epsilon=4-d with d being the dimensionality of space. We show that the thermodynamics is dominated by bosonic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-05 Yusuke Nishida

The Unitary Fermi Gas (UFG) is one of the most strongly interacting systems known to date, as it saturates the unitarity bound on the quantum mechanical scattering cross section. The UFG corresponds to a two-component Fermi gas in the limit…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-04 Joaquín E. Drut , Timo A. Lähde , Timour Ten

The inner crust of neutron stars, formed of a crystal lattice of uclear clusters immersed in a sea of unbound neutrons, may be the nique example of periodic nuclear systems. We have calculated the neutron specific heat in the shallow part…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-21 Nicolas Chamel , Jérôme Margueron , Elias Khan

Based on the semi-classical theory, we investigate the thermodynamic properties of a dipolar Fermi gas. Through a self-consistent procedure, we numerically obtain the phase space distribution function at finite temperature. We show that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-20 J. -N. Zhang , S. Yi

The observation of thermal emission from isolated neutron stars and the modeling of the corresponding cooling curves has been very useful to get information on the properties of matter at very high densities. More recently, the detection of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-21 Deborah N. Aguilera , Anabela Turlione
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