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The success of relativistic hydrodynamics as an essential part of the phenomenological description of heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC has motivated a significant body of theoretical work concerning its fundamental aspects. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Wojciech Florkowski , Michal P. Heller , Michal Spalinski

We analyse the effects of thermal conduction in a relativistic fluid, just after its departure from hydrostatic equilibrium, on a time scale of the order of thermal relaxation time. It is obtained that the resulting evolution will…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. L. Hernandez-Pastora , J. Martin , J. Martinez

The low energy and finite temperature excitations of a $d+1$-dimensional system exhibiting superfluidity are well described by a hydrodynamic model with two fluid flows: a normal flow and a superfluid flow. In the vicinity of a quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-24 Blaise Goutéraux , Eric Mefford

We construct a model of cooperative superradiant emission from a highly relativistic multi-particle source. We revise an existing model of the literature for a relativistic two-level particle, and construct from it a Hamiltonian describing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Christopher Wyenberg , Fereshteh Rajabi , Martin Houde

The first-order textbook formulations of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics are unstable and acausal. These shortcomings may be rectified by using effective theories which maintain stability and causality. In this dissertation, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-30 Raphael E. Hoult

Richard C. Tolman analyzed the relation between a temperature gradient and a gravitational field in an equilibrium situation. In 2012, Tolman\textquoteright s law was generalized to a non-equilibrium situation for a simple dilute…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-11 D. Brun-Battistini , A. L. Garcia-Perciante , A. Sandoval-Villalbazo

We treat the guiding-center dynamics in a varying external Maxwell field using a relativistically covariant action principle which reproduces the known Vandervoort expression for the drift velocity and extends it to curved spacetime. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-03 Dam Thanh Son , Mikhail Stephanov

The first study of thermal conductivity, $\kappa$, in a quasi-two-dimensional organic superconductor of the $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$X family reveals features analogous to those already observed in the cuprates. The onset of superconductivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Belin , K. Behnia , A. Deluzet

We present the general formulation of the relativistic fluid dynamics with vorticity (including relativistic superfluid) on a manifold with boundary. Making use of the Hodge decomposition, we emphasize that the equations of motion include a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. V. Vlasov

We consider thermal conduction across a general nonlinear phononic junction. Based on two-time observation protocol and the field theoretical/algebraic method, the cumulants of the heat transferred in both transient and steady-state regimes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-09 Huanan Li , Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Baowen Li , Jian-Sheng Wang

Thermal transport in classical fluids is analyzed in terms of a Higher-Order Generalized Hydrodynamics (or Mesoscopic Hydro-Thermodynamics), that is, depending on the evolution of the energy density and its fluxes of all orders. It is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-16 Cloves G. Rodrigues , Carlos A. B. Silva , Jose Galvao Ramos , Roberto Luzzi

We present a general nonequilibrium Green's function formalism for modeling heat transfer in systems characterized by linear response that establishes the formal algebraic relationships between phonon and radiative conduction, and reveals…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 Prashanth S. Venkataram , Riccardo Messina , Juan Carlos Cuevas , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

Recently, a morphological transition in the velocity distribution of a relativistic gas has been pointed out which shows hallmarks of a critical phenomenon. Here, we provide a general framework which allows for a thermodynamic approach to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-21 Afshin Montakhab , Leila Shahsavar , Malihe Ghodrat

In this paper thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of a two layer system is examined from the theoretical point of view. We use the one dimensional heat diffusion equation with the appropriate solution in each layer and boundary…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Gonzalez de la Cruz , Yu. G. Gurevich

Quantum condensation is used here as the basis for a phenomenological theory of superfluidity and superconductivity. It leads to remarkably good calculations of the transition temperatures T c of superfluid 3 He and 4 He, as well as a large…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Rabinowitz

Based on two-time observation protocol, we consider heat transfer in a given time interval $t_{M}$ in lead-junction-lead system taking coupling between the leads into account. In view of the two-time observation, consistency conditions are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-16 Huanan Li , Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Jian-Sheng Wang

Fluctuation-Dissipation Relations (FDR) for a Maxwell fluid are computed via the GENERIC formalism. This formalism is determined by four building blocks, two ``potentials'' (total energy and entropy) and two ``matrices'' which determine the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Vazquez , M. A. Olivares-Robles , S. Delgado

Single component nonrelativistic dissipative fluids are treated independently of reference frames and flow-frames. First the basic fields and their balances, then the related thermodynamic relations and the entropy production are calculated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-11 Péter Ván

The paper revisits recent counterintuitive results on divergence of heat conduction coefficient in two-dimensional lattices. It was reported that in certain lattices with on-site potential, for which one-dimensional chain has convergent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-23 A. V. Savin , V. Zolotarevskiy , O. V. Gendelman

We revisit a theory of heat transport in the light of a gauge theory of gravity and find the proper heat current with a corresponding gauge field, which yields the natural definitions of the heat magnetization and the Kubo-formula…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-11 Atsuo Shitade