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This paper introduces a modular processing chain to derive global high-resolution maps of leaf traits. In particular, we present global maps at 500 m resolution of specific leaf area, leaf dry matter content, leaf nitrogen and phosphorus…

Monitoring cavity-nesting wild bees and wasps is vital for biodiversity research and conservation. Layer trap nests (LTNs) are emerging as a valuable tool to study the abundance and species richness of these insects, offering insights into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Chenchang Liu , Felix Fornoff , Annika Grasreiner , Patrick Maeder , Henri Greil , Marco Seeland

In face of climate change and increasing urbanization, the predictive mosquito-borne diseases (MBD) transmission models require constant updates. Thus, is urgent to comprehend the driving forces of this non stationary behavior, observed…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-22 Marcio Maciel Bastos , Luiz Max Carvalho , Eduardo Correa Araujo , Flávio Codeço Coelho

Inferring concerted changes among biological traits along an evolutionary history remains an important yet challenging problem. Besides adjusting for spurious correlation induced from the shared history, the task also requires sufficient…

The rapid growth of the global population, alongside exponential technological advancement, has intensified the demand for food production. Meeting this demand depends not only on increasing agricultural yield but also on minimizing food…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Md Nadim Mahamood , Md Imran Hasan , Md Rasheduzzaman , Ausrukona Ray , Md Shafi Ud Doula , Kamrul Hasan

Advancements in image generation technologies have raised significant concerns about their potential misuse, such as producing misinformation and deepfakes. Therefore, there is an urgent need for effective methods to detect AI-generated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Lin Yuan , Xiaowan Li , Yan Zhang , Jiawei Zhang , Hongbo Li , Xinbo Gao

Plant breeding programs require assessments of days to maturity for accurate selection and placement of entries in appropriate tests. In the early stages of the breeding pipeline, soybean breeding programs assign relative maturity ratings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Bitgoeul Kim , Samuel W. Blair , Talukder Z. Jubery , Soumik Sarkar , Arti Singh , Asheesh K. Singh , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

In many multiobject tracking applications, including radar and sonar tracking, after prefiltering the received signal, measurement data is typically structured in cells. The cells, e.g., represent different range and bearing values.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-04 Thomas Kropfreiter , Jason L. Williams , Florian Meyer

Exploring high-latitude lunar regions presents an extremely challenging visual environment for robots. The low sunlight elevation angle and minimal light scattering result in a visual field dominated by a high dynamic range featuring long,…

Automating agricultural processes holds significant promise for enhancing efficiency and sustainability in various farming practices. This paper contributes to the automation of agricultural processes by providing a dedicated mushroom…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Abdollah Zakeri , Mulham Fawakherji , Jiming Kang , Bikram Koirala , Venkatesh Balan , Weihang Zhu , Driss Benhaddou , Fatima A. Merchant

Crop phenology describes the physiological development stages of crops from planting to harvest which is valuable information for decision makers to plan and adapt agricultural management strategies. In the era of big Earth observation data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Shahab Aldin Shojaeezadeh , Abdelrazek Elnashar , Tobias Karl David Weber

Atmospheric composition measurements taken at many high-altitude stations around the world, aim to collect data representative of the free troposphere and of an intercontinental scale. However, the high-altitude environment favours vertical…

We present the design and implementation of a shortest path tree based, energy efficient data collection wireless sensor network to sense various parameters in an agricultural farm using in-house developed low cost sensors. Nodes follow a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Jobish John , Gaurav S Kasbekar , Dinesh K Sharma , V. Ramulu , Maryam Shojaei Baghini

Apis mellifera plays a crucial role as pollinator of the majority of crops linked to food production and thus its presence is currently fundamental to our health and survival. The composition and configuration of the landscape in which Apis…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-07 Julien Joseph , Fernanda Santibáñez , María Fabiana Laguna , Guillermo Abramson , Marcelo N. Kuperman , Lucas A. Garibaldi

Estimating and testing for differences in molecular phenotypes (e.g. gene expression, chromatin accessibility, transcription factor binding) across conditions is an important part of understanding the molecular basis of gene regulation.…

We study a data-driven approach to the bee identification problem for DNA strands. The bee-identification problem, introduced by Tandon et al. (2019), requires one to identify $M$ bees, each tagged by a unique barcode, via a set of $M$…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Shubhransh Singhvi , Avital Boruchovsky , Han Mao Kiah , Eitan Yaakobi

Indoor human monitoring systems leverage a wide range of sensors, including cameras, radio devices, and inertial measurement units, to collect extensive data from users and the environment. These sensors contribute diverse data modalities,…

We propose a new sampling method, the thermostat-assisted continuously-tempered Hamiltonian Monte Carlo, for Bayesian learning on large datasets and multimodal distributions. It simulates the Nos\'e-Hoover dynamics of a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-01-29 Rui Luo , Jianhong Wang , Yaodong Yang , Zhanxing Zhu , Jun Wang

Plant breeding is one of the key strategies for further enhancement of crop yields; however, effective breeding strategies require phenotypic characterisation of the available germplasm. This study sought to characterise the phenotypic…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-12 Gabriele Mongiano , Patrizia Titone , Simone Pagnoncelli , Davide Sacco , Luigi Tamborini , Roberto Pilu , Simone Bregaglio

In this work, we aim to explore the potential of machine learning methods to the problem of beehive sound recognition. A major contribution of this work is the creation and release of annotations for a selection of beehive recordings. By…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Inês Nolasco , Emmanouil Benetos