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Medical Artificial Intelligence (AI) involves the application of machine learning algorithms to biomedical datasets in order to improve medical practices. Products incorporating medical AI require certification before deployment in most…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-06 David Higgins

Machine learning (ML) applications in medical artificial intelligence (AI) systems have shifted from traditional and statistical methods to increasing application of deep learning models. This survey navigates the current landscape of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Elisa Warner , Joonsang Lee , William Hsu , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood , Charles Kahn , Olivier Gevaert , Arvind Rao

As digital threats continue to grow, organizations must find ways to enhance security while protecting user privacy. This paper explores how artificial intelligence (AI) plays a crucial role in achieving this balance. AI technologies can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Binu V P , Deepthy K Bhaskar , Minimol B

The integration of machine learning (ML) is critical for industrial competitiveness, yet its adoption is frequently stalled by the prohibitive costs and operational disruptions of upgrading legacy systems. The financial and logistical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Ashiqur Rahman , Hamed Alhoori

The integration of generative AI (GenAI) and large language models (LLMs) in healthcare presents both unprecedented opportunities and challenges, necessitating innovative regulatory approaches. GenAI and LLMs offer broad applications, from…

Medical imaging research increasingly depends on large-scale data sharing to promote reproducibility and train Artificial Intelligence (AI) models. Ensuring patient privacy remains a significant challenge for open-access data sharing.…

In healthcare, the role of AI is continually evolving, and understanding the challenges its introduction poses on relationships between healthcare providers and patients will require a regulatory and behavioral approach that can provide a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Chinasa T. Okolo , Michelle González Amador

This paper critically reviews the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and blockchain technologies in the context of Medical Internet of Things (MedIoT) applications, where they collectively promise to revolutionize healthcare…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Ellis Solaiman , Christa Awad

The widespread use of Artificial Intelligence-based tools in the healthcare sector raises many ethical and legal problems, one of the main reasons being their black-box nature and therefore the seemingly opacity and inscrutability of their…

Vision- and hearing-threatening diseases cause preventable disability, especially in resource-constrained settings(RCS) with few specialists and limited screening setup. Large scale AI-assisted screening and telehealth has potential to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Mahesh Shakya , Bijay Adhikari , Nirsara Shrestha , Bipin Koirala , Arun Adhikari , Prasanta Poudyal , Luna Mathema , Sarbagya Buddhacharya , Bijay Khatri , Bishesh Khanal

Recent developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have fueled the emergence of human-AI collaboration, a setting where AI is a coequal partner. Especially in clinical decision-making, it has the potential to improve treatment quality by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Patrick Hemmer , Max Schemmer , Lara Riefle , Nico Rosellen , Michael Vössing , Niklas Kühl

This research explores the integration of blockchain technology in healthcare, focusing on enhancing the security and efficiency of Electronic Health Record (EHR) management. We propose a novel Ethereum-based system that empowers patients…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Oliver Simonoski , Dijana Capeska Bogatinoska

Despite advancements in robotic-assisted surgery, automating complex tasks like suturing remain challenging due to the need for adaptability and precision. Learning-based approaches, particularly reinforcement learning (RL) and imitation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Jin Wu , Haoying Zhou , Peter Kazanzides , Adnan Munawar , Anqi Liu

The complex nature of disease mechanisms and the variability of patient symptoms pose significant challenges in developing effective diagnostic tools. Although machine learning (ML) has made substantial advances in medical diagnosis, the…

AI-driven decision-making systems are becoming instrumental in the public sector, with applications spanning areas like criminal justice, social welfare, financial fraud detection, and public health. While these systems offer great…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Unai Fischer-Abaigar , Christoph Kern , Noam Barda , Frauke Kreuter

There is still a significant gap between expectations and the successful adoption of AI to innovate and improve businesses. Due to the emergence of deep learning, AI adoption is more complex as it often incorporates big data and the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Dian Tjondronegoro , Elizabeth Yuwono , Brent Richards , Damian Green , Siiri Hatakka

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making a major impact on healthcare, particularly through its application in natural language processing (NLP) and predictive analytics. The healthcare sector has increasingly adopted AI for tasks such as…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Karan Hanswadkar , Anika Kanchi , Shivani Tripathi , Shi Qiao , Rony Chatterjee , Alekh Jindal

Deep Learning is advancing medical imaging Research and Development (R&D), leading to the frequent clinical use of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML)-based medical devices. However, to advance AI R&D, two challenges arise: 1)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Changhee Han , Kyohei Shibano , Wataru Ozaki , Keishiro Osaki , Takafumi Haraguchi , Daisuke Hirahara , Shumon Kimura , Yasuyuki Kobayashi , Gento Mogi

Rural healthcare faces persistent challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, workforce shortages, and socioeconomic disparities that hinder access to essential services. This study investigates the transformative potential of…

Recent Artificial Intelligence (AI) models have matched or exceeded human experts in several benchmarks of biomedical task performance, but surgical benchmarks in particular are often missing from prominent medical benchmark suites. Since…

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