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Machine learning (ML) solutions are prevalent in many applications. However, many challenges exist in making these solutions business-grade. For instance, maintaining the error rate of the underlying ML models at an acceptably low level.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Samuel Ackerman , Axel Bendavid , Eitan Farchi , Orna Raz

TinyML has made deploying deep learning models on low-power edge devices feasible, creating new opportunities for real-time perception in constrained environments. However, the adaptability of such deep learning methods remains limited to…

The Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing applications aim to support a variety of societal needs, including the global pandemic situation that the entire world is currently experiencing and responses to natural disasters. The need…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Elisa Bertino , Sujata Banerjee

A significant increase in the number of interconnected devices and data communication through wireless networks has given rise to various threats, risks and security concerns. Internet of Things (IoT) applications is deployed in almost…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Poornima Mahadevappa , Syeda Mariam Muzammal , Raja Kumar Murugesan

The implementation of machine learning in Internet of Things devices poses significant operational challenges due to limited energy and computation resources. In recent years, significant efforts have been made to implement simplified ML…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Ziheng Wang , Pedro Reviriego , Farzad Niknia , Javier Conde , Shanshan Liu , Fabrizio Lombardi

Pushing artificial intelligence (AI) from central cloud to network edge has reached board consensus in both industry and academia for materializing the vision of artificial intelligence of things (AIoT) in the sixth-generation (6G) era.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Guangxu Zhu , Zhonghao Lyu , Xiang Jiao , Peixi Liu , Mingzhe Chen , Jie Xu , Shuguang Cui , Ping Zhang

Conventional machine learning (ML) relies heavily on manual design from machine learning experts to decide learning tasks, data, models, optimization algorithms, and evaluation metrics, which is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and cannot…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Wenwu Zhu , Xin Wang , Pengtao Xie

This article explores how to drive intelligent iot monitoring and control through cloud computing and machine learning. As iot and the cloud continue to generate large and diverse amounts of data as sensor devices in the network, the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Hanzhe Li , Xiangxiang Wang , Yuan Feng , Yaqian Qi , Jingxiao Tian

With the rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT), sensors, smartphones, and wearables have become integral to daily life, powering smart applications in home automation, healthcare, and intelligent transportation. However, these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Habib Larian , Faramarz Safi-Esfahani

Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are generally designed for scenarios in which all data is stored in one data center, where the training is performed. However, in many applications, e.g., in the healthcare domain, the training data is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Amin Aminifar , Matin Shokri , Amir Aminifar

The distributed inference (DI) framework has gained traction as a technique for real-time applications empowered by cutting-edge deep machine learning (ML) on resource-constrained Internet of things (IoT) devices. In DI, computational tasks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Sohei Itahara , Takayuki Nishio , Yusuke Koda , Koji Yamamoto

Machine Learning may push research in precision medicine to unprecedented heights. To succeed, machine learning needs a large amount of data, often including personal data. Therefore, machine learning applied to precision medicine is on a…

Active inference is a mathematical framework for understanding how agents (biological or artificial) interact with their environments, enabling continual adaptation and decision-making. It combines Bayesian inference and free energy…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Rithvik Prakki

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated their capabilities across various tasks, from language translation to complex reasoning. Understanding and predicting human behavior and biases are crucial for artificial intelligence (AI)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Thuy Ngoc Nguyen , Kasturi Jamale , Cleotilde Gonzalez

The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) has led to the widespread deployment of smart IoT devices at wireless edge for collaborative machine learning tasks, ushering in a new era of edge learning. With a huge number of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Yue Wang , Zhi Tian , FXin Fan , Zhipeng Cai , Cameron Nowzari , Kai Zeng

Machine learning (ML) has shown increasing abilities for predictive analytics over the last decades. It is becoming ubiquitous in different fields, such as healthcare, criminal justice, finance and smart city. For instance, the University…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Raghad Zenki , Mu Mu

Artificial intelligence requires deliberate reasoning, temporal awareness, and effective constraint management, capabilities traditional LLMs often lack due to their reliance on pattern matching, limited self-verification, and inconsistent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Edward Y. Chang

Machine learning systems (MLSys) are emerging in the Internet of Things (IoT) to provision edge intelligence, which is paving our way towards the vision of ubiquitous intelligence. However, despite the maturity of machine learning systems…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Wiebke Toussaint , Aaron Yi Ding

Artificial intelligence is one of the important technologies for industrial applications, but it requires a lot of computing resources and sensor data to support it. With the development of edge computing and the Internet of Things,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Yujie Wamg , Xin Du , Xuzhao Chen , Zhihui Lu

Machine learning researchers have long noticed the phenomenon that the model training process will be more effective and efficient when the training samples are densely sampled around the underlying decision boundary. While this observation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Honggang Yu , Shihfeng Zeng , Teng Zhang , Ing-Chao Lin , Yier Jin