English
Related papers

Related papers: Machine Learning Assisted Characterization of Laby…

200 papers

The use of machine learning algorithms to investigate phase transitions in physical systems is a valuable way to better understand the characteristics of these systems. Neural networks have been used to extract information of phases and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Rodrigo Carmo Terin , Zochil González Arenas , Roberto Santana

Shearography is a non-destructive testing method for detecting subsurface defects, offering high sensitivity and full-field inspection capabilities. However, its industrial adoption remains limited due to the need for expert interpretation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Jessica Plassmann , Nicolas Schuler , Georg von Freymann , Michael Schuth

In this work, we develop a pipeline that associates Persistence Diagrams to digital data via the most appropriate filtration for the type of data considered. Using a grid search approach, this pipeline determines optimal representation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Francesco Conti , Davide Moroni , Maria Antonietta Pascali

Training deep feature hierarchies to solve supervised learning tasks has achieved state of the art performance on many problems in computer vision. However, a principled way in which to train such hierarchies in the unsupervised setting has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-11 Ross Goroshin , Michael Mathieu , Yann LeCun

Successful scientific applications of large-scale molecular dynamics often rely on automated methods for identifying the local crystalline structure of condensed phases. Many existing methods for structural identification, such as Common…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-24 Peter Mahler Larsen , Søren Schmidt , Jakob Schiøtz

The past few years have seen the development of ``universal'' machine-learning interatomic potentials (uMLIPs) capable of approximating the ground-state potential energy surface across a wide range of chemical structures and compositions…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Sofiia Chorna , Davide Tisi , Cesare Malosso , Wei Bin How , Michele Ceriotti , Sanggyu Chong

Structural defects control the kinetic, thermodynamic and mechanical properties of glasses. For instance, rare quantum tunneling two-level systems (TLS) govern the physics of glasses at very low temperature. Because of their extremely low…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-07-19 Simone Ciarella , Dmytro Khomenko , Ludovic Berthier , Felix C. Mocanu , David R. Reichman , Camille Scalliet , Francesco Zamponi

Thin films are ubiquitous in modern technology and highly useful in materials discovery and design. For achieving optimal extrinsic properties their microstructure needs to be controlled in a multi-parameter space, which usually requires a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-31 Lars Banko , Yury Lysogorskiy , Dario Grochla , Dennis Naujoks , Ralf Drautz , Alfred Ludwig

The complexity of condensed matter arises from emergent behaviors that cannot be understood by analyzing individual constituents in isolation. While traditional condensed-matter approaches-developed primarily for ideal crystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-30 Elisabetta Nocerino

We review, for a general audience, a variety of recent experiments on extracting structure from machine-learning mathematical data that have been compiled over the years. Focusing on supervised machine-learning on labeled data from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Yang-Hui He

Two-dimensional (2D) materials display nanoscale dynamic ripples that significantly impact their properties. Defects within the crystal lattice are the elementary building blocks to tailor the material's morphology. While some studies have…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-11 Fabian L. Thiemann , Camille Scalliet , Erich A. Müller , Angelos Michaelides

We present a machine learning (ML)-assisted framework bridging manifold learning, neural networks, Gaussian processes, and Equation-Free multiscale modeling, for (a) detecting tipping points in the emergent behavior of complex systems, and…

We introduce a machine-learning approach (denoted Symmetry Seeker Neural Network) capable of automatically discovering discrete symmetry groups in physical systems. This method identifies the finite set of parameter transformations that…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Pablo Calvo-Barlés , Sergio G. Rodrigo , Eduardo Sánchez-Burillo , Luis Martín-Moreno

Machine Learning (ML) techniques are revolutionizing the way to perform efficient materials modeling. Nevertheless, not all the ML approaches allow for the understanding of microscopic mechanisms at play in different phenomena. To address…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-22 Udaykumar Gajera , Loriano Storchi , Danila Amoroso , Francesco Delodovici , Silvia Picozzi

As computers get faster, researchers -- not hardware or algorithms -- become the bottleneck in scientific discovery. Computational study of colloidal self-assembly is one area that is keenly affected: even after computers generate massive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-28 Matthew Spellings , Sharon C Glotzer

Ultrahigh lattice thermal conductivity materials hold great importance since they play a critical role in the thermal management of electronic and optical devices. Models using machine learning can search for materials with outstanding…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-19 Shenghong Ju , Ryo Yoshida , Chang Liu , Kenta Hongo , Terumasa Tadano , Junichiro Shiomi

Determining, understanding, and predicting the so-called structure-property relation is an important task in many scientific disciplines, such as chemistry, biology, meteorology, physics, engineering, and materials science. Structure refers…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Binh Duong Nguyen , Pavlo Potapenko , Aytekin Dermici , Kishan Govind , Sébastien Bompas , Stefan Sandfeld

In recent years, developing unsupervised machine learning for identifying phase transition is a research direction. In this paper, we introduce a two-times clustering method that can help select perfect configurations from a set of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-05-30 Nan Wu , Zhuohan Li , Wanzhou Zhang

Persistent topological properties of an image serve as an additional descriptor providing an insight that might not be discovered by traditional neural networks. The existing research in this area focuses primarily on efficiently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Ekaterina Khramtsova , Guido Zuccon , Xi Wang , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh

Electron microscopy is widely used to explore defects in crystal structures, but human detecting of defects is often time-consuming, error-prone, and unreliable, and is not scalable to large numbers of images or real-time analysis. In this…