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Accurate prediction of the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of rolling bearings is crucial in industrial production, yet existing models often struggle with limited generalization capabilities due to their inability to fully process all…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Junliang Wang , Qinghua Zhang , Guanhua Zhu , Guoxi Sun

Remaining useful life (RUL) prediction based on vibration signals is crucial for ensuring the safe operation and effective health management of rotating machinery. Existing studies often extract health indicators (HI) from time domain and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Yunchong Long , Qinkang Pang , Guangjie Zhu , Junxian Cheng , Xiangshun Li

Prognostic Health Management (PHM) systems monitor and predict equipment health. A key task is Remaining Useful Life (RUL) estimation, which predicts how long a component, such as a rolling element bearing, will operate before failure. Many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Waleed Razzaq , Yun-Bo Zhao

In industrial applications, nearly half the failures of motors are caused by the degradation of rolling element bearings (REBs). Therefore, accurately estimating the remaining useful life (RUL) for REBs are of crucial importance to ensure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Cheng Cheng , Guijun Ma , Yong Zhang , Mingyang Sun , Fei Teng , Han Ding , Ye Yuan

The prediction of rolling bearing lifespan is of significant importance in industrial production. However, the scarcity of high-quality, full lifecycle data has been a major constraint in achieving precise predictions. To address this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Junliang Wang , Qinghua Zhang , Guanhua Zhu , Guoxi Sun

Accurate remaining useful life (RUL) prediction hinges on the quality of health indicators (HIs), yet existing methods often fail to disentangle complex degradation mechanisms in multi-sensor systems or quantify uncertainty in HI…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Lucas Thil , Jesse Read , Rim Kaddah , Guillaume Doquet

The variational autoencoder (VAE) is a popular deep latent variable model used to analyse high-dimensional datasets by learning a low-dimensional latent representation of the data. It simultaneously learns a generative model and an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Mine Öğretir , Siddharth Ramchandran , Dimitrios Papatheodorou , Harri Lähdesmäki

Vector quantization (VQ) is a technique to deterministically learn features with discrete codebook representations. It is commonly performed with a variational autoencoding model, VQ-VAE, which can be further extended to hierarchical…

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are powerful generative models with the salient ability to perform inference. Here, we introduce a quantum variational autoencoder (QVAE): a VAE whose latent generative process is implemented as a quantum…

Estimating the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of mechanical systems is pivotal in Prognostics and Health Management (PHM). Rolling-element bearings are among the most frequent causes of machinery failure, highlighting the need for robust RUL…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Waleed Razzaq , Yun-Bo Zhao

Masked autoencoders (MAEs) are increasingly applied to electronic health records (EHR) for learning general-purpose representations that support diverse clinical tasks. However, existing approaches typically rely on uniform random masking,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Rajna Fani , Rafi Al Attrach , David Restrepo , Yugang Jia , Leo Anthony Celi , Peter Schüffler

Health Indicators (HIs) are essential for predicting system failures in predictive maintenance. While methods like RaPP (Reconstruction along Projected Pathways) improve traditional HI approaches by leveraging autoencoder latent spaces,…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Lucas Thil , Jesse Read , Rim Kaddah , Guillaume Florent Doquet

In modern industrial production, the prediction ability of the remaining useful life (RUL) of bearings directly affects the safety and stability of the system. Traditional methods require rigorous physical modeling and perform poorly for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Bingguo Liu , Zhuo Gao , Binghui Lu , Hangcheng Dong , Zeru An

In recent years, the field of machine learning has made phenomenal progress in the pursuit of simulating real-world data generation processes. One notable example of such success is the variational autoencoder (VAE). In this work, with a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-12-30 Hwan Goh , Sheroze Sheriffdeen , Jonathan Wittmer , Tan Bui-Thanh

Variational Autoencoder (VAE) is a powerful method for learning representations of high-dimensional data. However, VAEs can suffer from an issue known as latent variable collapse (or KL loss vanishing), where the posterior collapses to the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Ruizhe Li , Xiao Li , Chenghua Lin , Matthew Collinson , Rui Mao

Prediction of Remaining Useful Lifetime(RUL) in the modern manufacturing and automation workplace for machines and tools is essential in Industry 4.0. This is clearly evident as continuous tool wear, or worse, sudden machine breakdown will…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 Haoren Guo , Haiyue Zhu , Jiahui Wang , Vadakkepat Prahlad , Weng Khuen Ho , Tong Heng Lee

Radio frequency (RF) communication has been an important part of civil and military communication for decades. With the increasing complexity of wireless environments and the growing number of devices sharing the spectrum, it has become…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Srihari Kamesh Kompella , Kemal Davaslioglu , Yalin E. Sagduyu , Sastry Kompella

Variational Autoencoders (VAE) and their variants have been widely used in a variety of applications, such as dialog generation, image generation and disentangled representation learning. However, the existing VAE models have some…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Huajie Shao , Shuochao Yao , Dachun Sun , Aston Zhang , Shengzhong Liu , Dongxin Liu , Jun Wang , Tarek Abdelzaher

Image generative models can learn the distributions of the training data and consequently generate examples by sampling from these distributions. However, when the training dataset is corrupted with outliers, generative models will likely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Chieh-Hsin Lai , Dongmian Zou , Gilad Lerman

This work proposes variational autoencoders (VAEs) to predict a vehicle's jerk signals from torque demand in the context of limited real-world drivetrain datasets. We implement both unconditional and conditional VAEs, trained on…

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