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Let $k$ be a perfect field of characteristic $p > 2$, and let $K$ be a finite totally ramified extension over $W(k)[\frac{1}{p}]$. Let $R_0$ be an unramified relative base ring over $W(k)\langle X_1^{\pm 1}, \ldots, X_d^{\pm 1}\rangle$, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Yong Suk Moon

Let $R$ be a commutative unital ring and $N$ be a submodule of an $R$-module $M$. The submodule $\langle E_M(N)\rangle$ generated by the envelope $E_M(N)$ of $N$ is instrumental in studying rings and modules that satisfy the radical…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-26 David Ssevviiri , Annet Kyomuhangi

$(1)$ Let $M\subset N$ be a commutative cancellative torsion-free and subintegral extension of monoids. Then we prove that in the case of ring extension $A[M]\subset A[N]$, the two notions, subintegral and weakly subintegral coincide…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Md Abu Raihan , Leslie G. Roberts , Husney Parvez Sarwar

For a quantum group, we study those right coideal subalgebras, for which all irreducible representations are one-dimensional. If a right coideal subalgebra is maximal with this property, then we call it a Borel subalgebra. Besides the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Simon D. Lentner , Karolina Vocke

Let R be a ring and G a group. An R-module A is said to be minimax if A includes an noetherian submodule B such that A=B is artinian. The authors study a ZG-module A such that A/C_A(H) is minimax (as a Z-module) for every proper not…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Leonid A. Kurdachenko , Igor Ya. Subbotin , Vasiliy A. Chupordya

We study the so-called weakly Koszul modules and characterise their Koszul duals. We show that the (adjusted) associated graded module of a weakly Koszul module exactly determines the homology modules of the Koszul dual. We give an example…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dag Madsen

Let $G$ be a simple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $p > 0$. We consider connected reductive subgroups $X$ of $G$ that contain a given distinguished unipotent element $u$ of $G$. A result of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Mikko Korhonen

If $R$ is a ring with 1, we call a unital left $R$-module $M$ co-Hopfian (Hopfian) in the category of left $R$-modules if any monic (epic) endomorphism of $M$ is an automorphism. For commutative Noetherian $R$ we use results of Matlis to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-26 F. C. Leary

Let $R$ be a valuation ring and let $Q$ be its total quotient ring. It is proved that any singly projective (respectively flat) module is finitely projective if and only if $Q$ is maximal (respectively artinian). It is shown that each…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-04 Francois Couchot

Let $R$ be an arbitrary ring with identity and $M$ a right $R$-module with $S=$ End$_R(M)$. Let $Z_2(M)$ be the second singular submodule of $M$. In this paper, we define Goldie Rickart modules by utilizing the endomorphisms of a module.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-13 Burcu Ungor , Sait Halicioglu , Abdullah Harmanci

A unimodular $2\times 2$ matrix $A$ with entries in a commutative ring $R$ is called weakly determinant liftable if there exists a matrix $B$ congruent to $A$ modulo $R\det(A)$ and $\det(B)=0$; if we can choose $B$ to be unimodular, then…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Grigore Călugăreanu , Horia F. Pop , Adrian Vasiu

An associative ring with 1 is said to be semilocal provided it is semisimple artinian modulo its Jacobson radical, that is, modulo its Jacobson radical it is isomorphic to a finite product of matrices over division rings. Modules with a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Facchini , Dolors Herbera

Let $k$ be a field with characteristic zero, $R$ be the ring $k[x_1, \cdots, x_n]$ and $I$ be a monomial ideal of $R$. We study the Artinian local algebra $R/I$ when considered as an $R$-module $M$. We show that the largest reduced…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Tilahun Abebaw , Nega Arega , Teklemichael Worku Bihonegn , David Ssevviiri

Recently, in a series of papers "simple" versions of direct-injective and direct-projective modules have been investigated. These modules are termed as "simple-direct-injective" and "simple-direct-projective", respectively. In this paper,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Engin Büyükaşık , Özlem Demir , Müge Diril

In a ring $A$ an ideal $I$ is called (principally) nilary if for any two (principal) ideals $V, W$ in $A$ with $VW\subseteq I,$ then either $V^n\subseteq I$ or $W^m\subseteq I,$ for some positive integers $m$ and $n$ depending on $V$ and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Omar A. Al-Mallah , Hafed M. Al-Nogashi

In this paper we study the regular semigroups weakly generated by a single element x, that is, with no proper regular subsemigroup containing x. We show there exists a regular semigroup $F_1$ weakly generated by x such that all other…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Luís Oliveira

A module is called absolutely indecomposable if it is directly indecomposable in every generic extension of the universe. We want to show the existence of large abelian groups that are absolutely indecomposable. This will follow from a more…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-11-21 Rüdiger Göbel , Saharon Shelah

We introduce a similarity relation between submodules of a module $M$ over a ring $R$, extending the classical notion of similarity for right ideals. Focusing on (faithfully) projective modules, we establish a sharp lower bound for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Alborz Azarang

Let R be a commutative ring with unity, M be an unitary R-module and {\Gamma} be a simple graph. This research article is an interplay of combinatorial and algebraic properties of M . We show a combinatorial object completely determines an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Rameez Raja

All Lie algebras and representations will be assumed to be finite dimensional over the complex numbers. Let $V(m)$ be the irreducible $\sl(2)$-module with highest weight $m\geq 1$ and consider the perfect Lie algebra $\g=\sl(2)\ltimes…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-02 Leandro Cagliero , Fernando Szechtman