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Annotation of medical images, such as MRI and CT scans, is crucial for evaluating treatment efficacy and planning radiotherapy. However, the extensive workload of medical professionals limits their ability to annotate large image datasets,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-03 Eichi Takaya , Shinnosuke Yamamoto

Automated detection and segmentation of surgical devices, such as catheters or wires, in X-ray fluoroscopic images have the potential to enhance image guidance in minimally invasive heart surgeries. In this paper, we present a convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Lin Xi , Yingliang Ma , Ethan Koland , Sandra Howell , Aldo Rinaldi , Kawal S. Rhode

In clinical practice of echocardiography examinations, multiple planes containing the heart structures of different view are usually required in screening, diagnosis and treatment of cardiac disease. AI models for echocardiography have to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Jiongtong Hu , Wei Zhuo , Jun Cheng , Yingying Liu , Wufeng Xue , Dong Ni

X-ray angiography is widely used in cardiac interventions to visualize coronary vessels, assess integrity, detect stenoses and guide treatment. We propose a framework for reconstructing 3D vessel trees from biplanar X-ray images which are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-18 Ethan Koland , Lin Xi , Nadeev Wijesuriya , YingLiang Ma

Pulmonary artery-vein segmentation is crucial for disease diagnosis and surgical planning and is traditionally achieved by Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography (CTPA). However, concerns regarding adverse health effects from contrast…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Yuetan Chu , Gongning Luo , Longxi Zhou , Shaodong Cao , Guolin Ma , Xianglin Meng , Juexiao Zhou , Changchun Yang , Dexuan Xie , Dan Mu , Ricardo Henao , Gianluca Setti , Xigang Xiao , Lianming Wu , Zhaowen Qiu , Xin Gao

Assessment of cardiovascular disease (CVD) with cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been used to non-invasively evaluate detailed cardiac structure and function. Accurate segmentation of cardiac structures from cine MRI is a crucial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-23 Xiaofeng Liu , Fangxu Xing , Hanna K. Gaggin , Weichung Wang , C. -C. Jay Kuo , Georges El Fakhri , Jonghye Woo

Recent publications have shown that the segmentation accuracy of modern-day convolutional neural networks (CNN) applied on cardiac MRI can reach the inter-expert variability, a great achievement in this area of research. However, despite…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-17 Nathan Painchaud , Youssef Skandarani , Thierry Judge , Olivier Bernard , Alain Lalande , Pierre-Marc Jodoin

Electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis is a fundamental tool for diagnosing cardiovascular conditions, yet anomaly detection in ECG signals remains challenging due to their inherent complexity and variability. We propose Multi-scale Masked…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Ya Zhou , Yujie Yang , Jianhuang Gan , Xiangjie Li , Jing Yuan , Wei Zhao

Segmenting anatomical structures in medical images has been successfully addressed with deep learning methods for a range of applications. However, this success is heavily dependent on the quality of the image that is being segmented. A…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-06 Ilkay Oksuz , James R. Clough , Bram Ruijsink , Esther Puyol Anton , Aurelien Bustin , Gastao Cruz , Claudia Prieto , Andrew P. King , Julia A. Schnabel

Segmentation of cerebral blood vessels from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an open problem that could be solved with deep learning (DL). However, annotated data for training is often scarce. Due to the absence of open-source tools, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-10 Georgia Kenyon , Stephan Lau , Michael A. Chappell , Mark Jenkinson

The segmentation and analysis of coronary arteries from intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT) is an important aspect of diagnosing and managing coronary artery disease. Current image processing methods are hindered by the time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Arjun Balaji , Lachlan Kelsey , Kamran Majeed , Carl Schultz , Barry Doyle

We present a pulmonary vessel segmentation algorithm, which is fast, fully automatic and robust. It uses a coarse segmentation of the airway tree and a left and right lung labeled volume to restrict a vessel enhancement filter, based on an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-04-29 M. Helmberger , M. Urschler , M. Pienn , Z. Balint , A. Olschewski , H. Bischof

Intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography are widely available for characterizing coronary stenoses and provide critical vessel parameters to optimize percutaneous intervention. Intravascular polarization-sensitive optical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-15 Mohammad Haft-Javaherian , Martin Villiger , Kenichiro Otsuka , Joost Daemen , Peter Libby , Polina Golland , Brett E. Bouma

Anatomical and biophysical modeling of left atrium (LA) and proximal pulmonary veins (PPVs) is important for clinical management of several cardiac diseases. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allows qualitative assessment of LA and PPVs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Aliasghar Mortazi , Rashed Karim , Kawal Rhode , Jeremy Burt , Ulas Bagci

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally, with X-ray Coronary Angiography (XCA) as the gold standard during real-time cardiac interventions. Segmentation of coronary vessels from XCA can facilitate downstream…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Mohammad Atwany , Mojtaba Lashgari , Robin P. Choudhury , Vicente Grau , Abhirup Banerjee

Automatic segmentation of left ventricle (LV) myocardium in cardiac short-axis cine MR images acquired on subjects with myocardial infarction is a challenging task, mainly because of the various types of image inhomogeneity caused by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Dongqing Zhang , Ilknur Icke , Belma Dogdas , Sarayu Parimal , Smita Sampath , Joseph Forbes , Ansuman Bagchi , Chih-Liang Chin , Antong Chen

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a leading cause of death in the modern world. The development of modern analytical tools for diagnostics and treatment of CHD is receiving substantial attention from the scientific community. Deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-29 Maxim Popov , Temirgali Aimyshev , Eldar Ismailov , Ablay Bulegenov , Siamac Fazli

Various types of atherosclerotic plaque and varying grades of stenosis could lead to different management of patients with coronary artery disease. Therefore, it is crucial to detect and classify the type of coronary artery plaque, as well…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Majd Zreik , Robbert W. van Hamersvelt , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Tim Leiner , Max A. Viergever , Ivana Isgum

A better fundamental understanding of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) has the potential to advance applications ranging from drug discovery to cardiac repair. Automated quantitative analysis of beating…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-17 Bill Zhao , Kehan Zhang , Christopher S. Chen , Emma Lejeune

We present a deep learning framework with two models for automated segmentation and large-scale flow phenotyping in a registry of single-ventricle patients. MultiFlowSeg simultaneously classifies and segments five key vessels, left and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Tina Yao , Nicole St. Clair , Madeline Gong , Gabriel F. Miller , Jennifer A. Steeden , Rahul H. Rathod , Vivek Muthurangu , FORCE Investigators