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We study the large-scale geometry of graph braid groups $\mathbb{B}_n(\mathsf{\Gamma})$, viewed as the fundamental groups of discrete configuration spaces $UD_n(\mathsf{\Gamma})$, which are special cube complexes in the sense of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Byung Hee An , Sangrok Oh

In this paper, we extend the Drinfeld current realization of quantum affine algebras $U_q(\hat {\gg})$ and of the Yangians in several directions: we construct current operators for non-simple roots of ${\gg}$, define a new braid group…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jintai Ding , Sergei Khoroshkin

We develop a general theory of `quantum' diffeomorphism groups based on the universal comeasuring quantum group $M(A)$ associated to an algebra $A$ and its various quotients. Explicit formulae are introduced for this construction, as well…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 S. Majid

This is a survey of some recent progress on quantum symmetric pairs and applications. The topics include quasi K-matrices, $\imath$Schur duality, canonical bases, super Kazhdan-Lusztig theory, $\imath$Hall algebras, current presentations…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Weiqiang Wang

The main result of this article is that any braided (resp. annular, planar) diagram group $D$ splits as a short exact sequence $1 \to R \to D \to S \to 1$ where $R$ is a subgroup of some right-angled Artin group and $S$ a subgroup of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Anthony Genevois

For a quasi-split Satake diagram, we define a modified $q$-Weyl algebra, and show that there is an algebra homomorphism between it and the corresponding $\imath$quantum group. In other words, we provide a differential operator approach to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Zhaobing Fan , Jicheng Geng , Shaolong Han

We show that a large class of right-angled Artin groups (in particular, those with planar complementary defining graph) can be embedded quasi-isometrically in pure braid groups and in the group of area preserving diffeomorphisms of the disk…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 John Crisp , Bert Wiest

The theory of quantum symmetric pairs provides a universal K-matrix which is an analogue of the universal R-matrix for quantum groups. The main ingredient in the construction of the universal K-matrix is a quasi K-matrix which has so far…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Liam Dobson , Stefan Kolb

We introduce the relative Coxeter groupoid and construct intrinsic relative braid group symmetries for quantum supersymmetric pairs of type sAIII. These symmetries are constructed by establishing new intertwining properties of quasi…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Yaolong Shen , Weinan Zhang

We determine the image of the braid groups inside the Iwahori-Hecke algebras of type A, when defined over a finite field, in the semisimple case, and for suitably large (but controlable) order of the defining (quantum) parameter.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Olivier Brunat , Kay Magaard , Ivan Marin

There is a natural action of the braid group on the symmetric matrices with units on the diagonal, appearing in various fields as Singularity Theory, Frobenius Manifolds or Isomonodromic deformations of certain classes of linear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandre Stefanov

This is a systematic introduction for physicists to the theory of algebras and groups with braid statistics, as developed over the last three years by the author. There are braided lines, braided planes, braided matrices and braided groups…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Shahn Majid

Drinfel'd used associators to construct families of universal representations of braid groups. We consider semi-associators (i.e., we drop the pentagonal axiom and impose a normalization in degree one). We show that the process may be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-24 Barbu Berceanu , Stefan Papadima

We construct a braided analogue of the quantum permutation group and show that it is the universal braided compact quantum group acting on a finite space in the category of $\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}$-$\textrm{C}^*$-algebras with a twisted…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Anshu , Suvrajit Bhattacharjee , Atibur Rahaman , Sutanu Roy

A new method for deriving universal \v{R} matrices from braid group representation is discussed. In this case, universal \v{R} operators can be defined and expressed in terms of products of braid group generators. The advantage of this…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Feng Pan , Lianrong Dai

In this paper, we introduce quantum root vectors for the quantum queer superalgebra ${\boldsymbol U}_{\!{v}}({\mathfrak q_n})$ via a braid-group action, compute their complete commutation relations, and construct a PBW-type basis for the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Jianmin Chen , Zhenhua Li , Hongying Zhu

As a continuation of \cite{JLO1}, we investigate the quantum virtual Grothendieck ring $\frakK_q(\g)$ associated with a finite dimensional simple Lie algebra $\g$, especially of non-simply-laced type. We establish an isomorphism $\Uppsi_Q$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Il-Seung Jang , Kyu-Hwan Lee , Se-jin Oh

We construct a braid group action on quantum covering groups. We further use this action to construct a PBW basis for the positive half in finite type which is pairwise-orthogonal under the inner product. This braid group action is induced…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Sean Clark , David Hill

Let $(\mathrm{U},\mathrm{U}^\imath)$ be the quantum symmetric pair of arbitrary finite type and $G^*$ be the associated dual Poisson-Lie group. Generalizing the work of De Concini and Procesi, the first author introduced an integral form…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Jinfeng Song , Weinan Zhang

We introduce the two-parameter quantum affine algebra $U_{r,s}(\widehat{gl}_n)$ via the RTT realization. The Drinfeld realization is given and the type A quantum affine algebra is proved to be a special subalgebra of our extended algebra.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Naihuan Jing , Ming Liu