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Related papers: Layer-to-Layer Melt Pool Control in Laser Powder B…

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Development and qualification of process parameters in laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) commonly involves many variables. At the outset of development, whether transferring known parameters to a new machine, or exploring a new material,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Reimar Weissbach , Ryan W. Penny , A. John Hart

Qualification of high-performance metal components produced by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) must identify process-induced porous defects that reduce ductility and nucleate fatigue cracking. Detecting such defects via optical monitoring of…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-22 Ryan W. Penny , Zachery Kutschke , A. John Hart

Insufficient overlap between the melt pools produced during Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) can lead to lack-of-fusion defects and deteriorated mechanical and fatigue performance. In-situ monitoring of the melt pool subsurface morphology…

Powder-based additive manufacturing has transformed the manufacturing industry over the last decade. In Laser Powder Bed Fusion, a specific part is built in an iterative manner in which two-dimensional cross-sections are formed on top of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-21 AmirPouya Hemmasian , Francis Ogoke , Parand Akbari , Jonathan Malen , Jack Beuth , Amir Barati Farimani

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process can incur defects due to melt pool instabilities, spattering, temperature increase, and powder spread anomalies. Identifying defects through in-situ monitoring typically requires collecting, storing,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Shawn Hinnebusch , David Anderson , Berkay Bostan , Albert C. To

Additive manufacturing by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) offers material versatility, capability for complex geometries, and control of mechanical properties and microstructure. However, achieving high-quality output requires process…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-04 Suh In Kim , A. John Hart

This study demonstrates the significant effect of the recoil pressure and Marangoni convection in laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) of 316L stainless steel. A three-dimensional high fidelity powder-scale model reveals how the strong dynamical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-10 Saad A. Khairallah , Andrew T. Anderson , Alexander Rubenchik , Wayne E. King

We present a data-driven, differentiable neural network model designed to learn the temperature field, its gradient, and the cooling rate, while implicitly representing the melt pool boundary as a level set in laser powder bed fusion. The…

Metal additive manufacturing via laser-based powder bed fusion (PBF-LB/M) faces performance-critical challenges due to complex melt pool and vapor dynamics, often oversimplified by computational models that neglect crucial aspects, such as…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Magdalena Schreter-Fleischhacker , Nils Much , Peter Munch , Martin Kronbichler , Wolfgang A. Wall , Christoph Meier

Pore formation during Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) has long posed challenges in metal 3D printing, significantly affecting the mechanical properties of the final product. Porosity frequently occurs because of an unstable keyhole…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Chuxiao Meng , Conor Porter , Sina Malakpour , Garrett Mathesen , Seongyeon Yang

Computational modeling of the melt pool dynamics in laser-based powder bed fusion metal additive manufacturing (PBF-LB/M) promises to shed light on fundamental mechanisms of defect generation. These processes are accompanied by rapid…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Nils Much , Magdalena Schreter-Fleischhacker , Peter Munch , Martin Kronbichler , Wolfgang A. Wall , Christoph Meier

We present a computational framework for the simulations of powder-bed fusion of metallic alloys, which combines: (1) CalPhaD calculations of temperature-dependent alloy properties and phase diagrams, (2) macroscale finite element (FE)…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-10 S. M. Elahi , R. Tavakoli , A. K. Boukellal , T. Isensee , I. Romero , D. Tourret

An increasing number of laser powder bed fusion machines use off-axis infrared cameras to improve online monitoring and data-driven control capabilities. However, there is still a severe lack of algorithmic solutions to properly process the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-14 Alexander Nettekoven , Scott Fish , Joseph Beaman , Ufuk Topcu

Additive manufacturing (AM) techniques hold promise but face significant challenges in process planning and optimization. The large temporal and spatial variations in temperature that can occur in layer-wise AM lead to thermal excursions,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Mikhail Khrenov , William Frieden Templeton , Sneha Prabha Narra

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) is an additive manufacturing (AM) technology. To achieve high product quality, the powder is best spread as a uniform, dense layer. The challenge for LPBF manufacturers is to develop a spreading process that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-12 Mohamad Yousef Shaheen , Anthony R. Thornton , Stefan Luding , Thomas Weinhart

LPBF of Al alloys is associated with numerous challenges when compared to other commonly used alloys due to their higher reflectivity and thermal conductivity. In this work, processing diagrams, temperature prediction models, XCT, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-28 Sagar Patel , Haoxiu Chen , Mihaela Vlasea , Yu Zou

To improve the dynamic response performance of wave code communication in intelligent layered water injection of oilfield, this paper proposes an output optimal fusion control method based on MPC-PID. Firstly, depending on the well…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-15 Yuan-Long Yue , Hao-Yang Wen , Xin Zuo , Mao Sheng , Fu-Chao Sun

Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) of semi-crystalline polymers such as polyamide-12 (PA12) has found increasing use in various industrial applications. However, achieving high dimensional accuracy remains a significant challenge. Despite the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Zhongfeng Xu , Wei Zhu , Lionel Freire , Noëlle Billon , Jean-Luc Bouvard , Yancheng Zhang

Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) is a widely recognized additive manufacturing technology for producing intricate metal components with exceptional accuracy. A key challenge in L-PBF is the formation of complex microstructures affecting…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Augustine Twumasi , Prokash Chandra Roy , Zixun Li , Soumya Shouvik Bhattacharjee , Zhengtao Gan

Selective laser melting is a promising additive manufacturing technology enabling the fabrication of highly customizable products. A major challenge in selective laser melting is ensuring the quality of produced parts, which is influenced…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-11 Riccardo Zuliani , Efe C. Balta , Alisa Rupenyan , John Lygeros