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Lung cancer is highly lethal, emphasizing the critical need for early detection. However, identifying lung nodules poses significant challenges for radiologists, who rely heavily on their expertise for accurate diagnosis. To address this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-17 Hossein Jafari , Karim Faez , Hamidreza Amindavar

Scene change detection (SCD), a crucial perception task, identifies changes by comparing scenes captured at different times. SCD is challenging due to noisy changes in illumination, seasonal variations, and perspective differences across a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-12 Vijaya Raghavan T. Ramkumar , Elahe Arani , Bahram Zonooz

Arbitrary text appearance poses a great challenge in scene text recognition tasks. Existing works mostly handle with the problem in consideration of the shape distortion, including perspective distortions, line curvature or other style…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Chengwei Zhang , Yunlu Xu , Zhanzhan Cheng , Shiliang Pu , Yi Niu , Fei Wu , Futai Zou

Current Low-light Image Enhancement (LLIE) techniques predominantly rely on either direct Low-Light (LL) to Normal-Light (NL) mappings or guidance from semantic features or illumination maps. Nonetheless, the intrinsic ill-posedness of LLIE…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Wei Dong , Yan Min , Han Zhou , Jun Chen

Deep learning solutions of the salient object detection problem have achieved great results in recent years. The majority of these models are based on encoders and decoders, with a different multi-feature combination. In this paper, we show…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Hazarapet Tunanyan

Change detection encompasses a variety of task types, and the goal of building change detection (BCD) tasks is to accurately locate buildings and distinguish changed building areas. In recent years, various deep learning-based BCD methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-11 ChengMing Wang

Early smoke segmentation (ESS) enables the accurate identification of smoke sources, facilitating the prompt extinguishing of fires and preventing large-scale gas leaks. But ESS poses greater challenges than conventional object and regular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Lujian Yao , Haitao Zhao , Jingchao Peng , Zhongze Wang , Kaijie Zhao

Unsupervised image retrieval aims to learn the important visual characteristics without any given level to retrieve the similar images for a given query image. The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based approaches have been extensively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Ayush Dubey , Shiv Ram Dubey , Satish Kumar Singh , Wei-Ta Chu

Rapid and accurate wildfire smoke severity assessment from satellite images is essential for emergency response, air quality modeling, and human health risk management. Existing deep learning approaches treat smoke detection as a binary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Ranjith Chodavarapu

Unsupervised sentence embedding aims to obtain the most appropriate embedding for a sentence to reflect its semantic. Contrastive learning has been attracting developing attention. For a sentence, current models utilize diverse data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Hao Wang , Yangguang Li , Zhen Huang , Yong Dou , Lingpeng Kong , Jing Shao

Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation (WSSS) using only image-level labels has gained significant attention due to cost-effectiveness. Recently, Vision Transformer (ViT) based methods without class activation map (CAM) have shown greater…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Wangyu Wu , Tianhong Dai , Xiaowei Huang , Fei Ma , Jimin Xiao

Transformer is a potentially powerful architecture for vision tasks. Although equipped with more parameters and attention mechanism, its performance is not as dominant as CNN currently. CNN is usually computationally cheaper and still the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Bei Tong , Xiaoyuan Yu

Vision transformers have recently shown strong global context modeling capabilities in camouflaged object detection. However, they suffer from two major limitations: less effective locality modeling and insufficient feature aggregation in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Zhou Huang , Hang Dai , Tian-Zhu Xiang , Shuo Wang , Huai-Xin Chen , Jie Qin , Huan Xiong

Skeleton-based action recognition has attracted much attention, benefiting from its succinctness and robustness. However, the minimal inter-class variation in similar action sequences often leads to confusion. The inherent spatiotemporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Haochen Chang , Jing Chen , Yilin Li , Jixiang Chen , Xiaofeng Zhang

Remote sensing shadow removal, which aims to recover contaminated surface information, is tricky since shadows typically display overwhelmingly low illumination intensities. In contrast, the infrared image is robust toward significant light…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Kaichen Chi , Wei Jing , Junjie Li , Qiang Li , Qi Wang

Weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) methods using class labels often rely on class activation maps (CAMs) to localize objects. However, traditional CAM-based methods struggle with partial activations and imprecise object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Dewen Zeng , Xinrong Hu , Yu-Jen Chen , Yawen Wu , Xiaowei Xu , Yiyu Shi

The evolution of Vision Transformers has led to their widespread adaptation to different domains. Despite large-scale success, there remain significant challenges including their reliance on extensive computational and memory resources for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Suyash Gaurav , Muhammad Farhan Humayun , Jukka Heikkonen , Jatin Chaudhary

With the surge of deep learning techniques, the field of person re-identification has witnessed rapid progress in recent years. Deep learning based methods focus on learning a feature space where samples are clustered compactly according to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-29 Chuanchen Luo , Yuntao Chen , Naiyan Wang , Zhaoxiang Zhang

Utilizing satellite imagery for wildfire detection presents substantial potential for practical applications. To advance the development of machine learning algorithms in this domain, our study introduces the \textit{Sen2Fire} dataset--a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Yonghao Xu , Amanda Berg , Leif Haglund

Recently, the application of deep learning to change detection (CD) has significantly progressed in remote sensing images. In recent years, CD tasks have mostly used architectures such as CNN and Transformer to identify these changes.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Jia Jia , Geunho Lee , Zhibo Wang , Lyu Zhi , Yuchu He
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