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Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising approach to enable collaborative learning among multiple clients while preserving data privacy. However, cross-domain FL tasks, where clients possess data from different domains or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Yuwen Yang , Chang Liu , Xun Cai , Suizhi Huang , Hongtao Lu , Yue Ding

One of the most promising techniques used for studying the electronic properties of materials is based on Density Functional Theory (DFT) approach and its extensions. DFT has been widely applied in traditional solid state physics problems…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-03 Nicola Varini , Davide Ceresoli , Layla Martin-Samos , Ivan Girotto , Carlo Cavazzoni

The sensitivity of underground experiments searching for rare events such as dark matter, neutrino interactions or several beyond the standard model phenomena is often limited by the background caused by neutrons from spontaneous fission…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-07-22 Mihaela Parvu , Piotr Krawczun , Vitaly A. Kudryavtsev

Beta-delayed neutron emission is important for nuclear structure and astrophysics as well as for reactor applications. Significant advances in nuclear experimental techniques in the past two decades have led to a wealth of new measurements…

Neutron-induced fission cross-section studies are being pursued with a double Frisch grid fission detector. We are working towards conducting neutron-induced fission cross-section measurements of high priority 241Am(n, f) and 244,245Cm(n,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-10-03 Chandrabhan Yadav , Dvir Ben Simhon , Moshe Friedman

Deep neural networks have become essential for numerous applications due to their strong empirical performance such as vision, RL, and classification. Unfortunately, these networks are quite difficult to interpret, and this limits their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Sina Alemohammad , Hossein Babaei , CJ Barberan , Naiming Liu , Lorenzo Luzi , Blake Mason , Richard G. Baraniuk

This paper investigates the usage of kernel functions at the different layers in a convolutional neural network. We carry out extensive studies of their impact on convolutional, pooling and fully-connected layers. We notice that the linear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-22 M. Amine Mahmoudi , Aladine Chetouani , Fatma Boufera , Hedi Tabia

Through decades of effort in nuclear data development and simulations of reactor neutronics and accelerator transmutation, a collection of reaction data is continuing to evolve with the potential of direct applications to the production of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Garland , R. E. Schenter , R. J. Talbert , S. G. Mashnik , W. B. Wilson

We present FUEL (Fractional Universal Evaluation Library), a C++ library for performing rational function arithmetic with a flexible choice of third-party computer algebra systems as simplifiers. FUEL is an outgrowth of a C++ interface to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-24 Kirill Mokrov , Alexander Smirnov , Mao Zeng

NuSD: Neutrino Segmented Detector is a Geant4-based user application that simulates inverse beta decay event in a variety of segmented scintillation detectors developed by different international collaborations. This simulation framework…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-09-28 Mustafa Kandemir , Emrah Tiras , Vincent Fischer

(Abridged) Modern studies and industrial applications related to the design, radiation protection, and reliability of nuclear facilities, medical applications, as well as space research and exploration are relying on extensive simulations…

The demands of cutting-edge science are driving the need for larger and faster computing resources. With the rapidly growing scale of computing systems and the prospect of technologically disruptive architectures to meet these needs,…

An experimental program is currently underway at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) to compress deuterium and tritium (DT) fuel to densities and temperatures sufficient to achieve fusion and energy gain. The primary approach being…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 J. S. Ross , J. E. Ralph , A. B. Zylstra , A. L. Kritcher , H. F. Robey , C. V. Young , O. A. Hurricane , D. A. Callahan , K. L. Baker , D. T. Casey , T. Doeppner , L. Divol , M. Hohenberger , S. Le Pape , A. Pak , P. K. Patel , R. Tommasini , S. J. Ali , P. A. Amendt , L. J. Atherton , B. Bachmann , D. Bailey , L. R. Benedetti , L. Berzak Hopkins , R. Betti , S. D. Bhandarkar , R. M. Bionta , N. W. Birge , E. J. Bond , D. K. Bradley , T. Braun , T. M. Briggs , M. W. Bruhn , P. M. Celliers , B. Chang , T. Chapman , H. Chen , C. Choate , A. R. Christopherson , D. S. Clark , J. W. Crippen , E. L. Dewald , T. R. Dittrich , M. J. Edwards , W. A. Farmer , J. E. Field , D. Fittinghoff , J. Frenje , J. Gaffney , M. Gatu Johnson , S. H. Glenzer , G. P. Grim , S. Haan , K. D. Hahn , G. N. Hall , B. A. Hammel , J. Harte , E. Hartouni , J. E. Heebner , V. J. Hernandez , H. Herrmann , M. C. Herrmann , D. E. Hinkel , D. D. Ho , J. P. Holder , W. W. Hsing , H. Huang , K. D. Humbird , N. Izumi , L. C. Jarrott , J. Jeet , O. Jones , G. D. Kerbel , S. M. Kerr , S. F. Khan , J. Kilkenny , Y. Kim , H. Geppert Kleinrath , V. Geppert Kleinrath , C. Kong , J. M. Koning , J. J. Kroll , O. L. Landen , S. Langer , D. Larson , N. C. Lemos , J. D. Lindl , T. Ma , M. J. MacDonald , B. J. MacGowan , A. J. Mackinnon , S. A. MacLaren , A. G. MacPhee , M. M. Marinak , D. A. Mariscal , E. V. Marley , L. Masse , K. Meaney , N. B. Meezan , P. A. Michel , M. Millot , J. L. Milovich , J. D. Moody , A. S. Moore , J. W. Morton , T. Murphy , K. Newman , J. -M. G. Di Nicola , A. Nikroo , R. Nora , M. V. Patel , L. J. Pelz , J. L. Peterson , Y. Ping , B. B. Pollock , M. Ratledge , N. G. Rice , H. Rinderknecht , M. Rosen , M. S. Rubery , J. D. Salmonson , J. Sater , S. Schiaffino , D. J. Schlossberg , M. B. Schneider , C. R. Schroeder , H. A. Scott , S. M. Sepke , K. Sequoia , M. W. Sherlock , S. Shin , V. A. Smalyuk , B. K. Spears , P. T. Springer , M. Stadermann , S. Stoupin , D. J. Strozzi , L. J. Suter , C. A. Thomas , R. P. J. Town , E. R. Tubman , P. L. Volegov , C. R. Weber , K. Widmann , C. Wild , C. H. Wilde , B. M. Van Wonterghem , D. T. Woods , B. N. Woodworth , M. Yamaguchi , S. T. Yang , G. B. Zimmerman

Known for their efficiency in analyzing large data sets, machine learning classifiers are widely used in wide-field sky surveys. The upcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy of Time and Space Survey (LSST) will generate millions of alerts…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-11 Xinyue Sheng , Matt Nicholl , Ken W. Smith , David R. Young , Roy D. Williams , Heloise F. Stevance , Stephen J. Smartt , Shubham Srivastav , Thomas Moore

Quantum electrodynamics and electroweak corrections are important ingredients for many theoretical predictions at the LHC. This paper documents APFEL, a new PDF evolution package that allows for the first time to perform DGLAP evolution up…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Valerio Bertone , Stefano Carrazza , Juan Rojo

The double folding (DF) approach is one of the widely used methods for finding nucleus-nucleus interaction potential. In the present work, the influence of the nuclear matter density on the DF potential and on the Coulomb barrier parameters…

Present contribution represents a significant improvement of our previous calculation of Maxwellian-averaged cross sections and astrophysical reaction rates. Addition of newly-evaluated neutron reaction libraries, such as ROSFOND and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-11 Boris Pritychenko

New energy-density functionals (EDFs) inspired by effective-field theories (EFTs) have been recently proposed. The present work focuses on three of such functionals which were developed to produce satisfactory equations of state for nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Jérémy Bonnard , Marcella Grasso , Denis Lacroix

We present libvdwxc, a general library for evaluating the energy and potential for the family of vdW-DF exchange--correlation functionals. libvdwxc provides an efficient implementation of the vdW-DF method and can be interfaced with various…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-14 Ask Hjorth Larsen , Mikael Kuisma , Joakim Löfgren , Yann Pouillon , Paul Erhart , Per Hyldgaard

Embedding fusion has emerged as an effective approach for enhancing performance across various NLP tasks. However, systematic guidelines for selecting optimal layers and developing effective fusion strategies for the integration of LLMs…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Jiho Gwak , Yuchul Jung