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Related papers: Fermi surface symmetric mass generation: a quantum…

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The Fermi surface symmetric mass generation (SMG) is an intrinsically interaction-driven mechanism that opens an excitation gap on the Fermi surface without invoking symmetry-breaking or topological order. We explore this phenomenon within…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-25 Da-Chuan Lu , Meng Zeng , Yi-Zhuang You

We investigate a bilayer honeycomb lattice model of spin-1/2 fermions at half-filling with local Heisenberg coupling of fermion spins across the two layers. Using variational Monte Carlo (VMC) simulation, we demonstrate that the system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-01 Wanda Hou , Yi-Zhuang You

Symmetric mass generation is a novel mechanism to give gapless fermions a mass gap by non-perturbative interactions without generating any fermion bilinear condensation. The previous studies of symmetric mass generation have been limited to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-23 Da-Chuan Lu , Meng Zeng , Juven Wang , Yi-Zhuang You

Symmetric mass generation (SMG) insulators are interaction-driven, featureless Mott insulating states in quantum many-body fermionic systems. Recent advancements suggest that zeros in the fermion Green's function could lead to non-vanishing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-10 Meng Zeng , Fu Xu , Da-Chuan Lu , Yi-Zhuang You

Massless 2+1D Dirac fermions arise in a variety of systems from graphene to the surfaces of topological insulators, where generating a mass is typically associated with breaking a symmetry. However, with strong interactions, a symmetric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-21 Yi-Zhuang You , Yin-Chen He , Cenke Xu , Ashvin Vishwanath

We study the phase structure of a model containing two flavors of massless staggered fermions interacting through two independent four-fermion couplings, UI and UB, formulated on a three-dimensional Euclidean space-time lattice. At UB = 0,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-02-23 Sandip Maiti , Debasish Banerjee , Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Marina K. Marinkovic

The symmetric mass generation (SMG) approach to the construction of lattice chiral gauge theories attempts to use interactions to render mirror fermions massive without symmetry breaking, to obtain the desired chiral massless spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-18 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

We study a single exactly massless staggered fermion in the fundamental representation of an $SU(2)$ gauge group. We utilize an nHYP-smeared fermion action supplemented with additional heavy Pauli-Villars fields which serve to decrease…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-20 Nouman Butt , Simon Catterall , Anna Hasenfratz

Within the symmetric mass generation (SMG) approach to the construction of lattice chiral gauge theories, one attempts to use interactions to render mirror fermions massive without symmetry breaking, thus obtaining the desired chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-01-13 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

We present a sign-problem free quantum Monte Carlo study of a model that exhibits quantum phase transitions without symmetry breaking and associated changes in the size of the Fermi surface. The model is an Ising gauge theory on the square…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-28 Snir Gazit , Fakher F. Assaad , Subir Sachdev

We explore the phase diagram of a lattice fermion model that exhibits three distinct phases: a massless fermion (MF) phase; a massive fermion phase with spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) induced by a fermion bilinear condensate; and a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-01-01 Sandip Maiti , Debasish Banerjee , Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Marina K. Marinkovic

It is known that, under short-range interactions many topological superconductors (TSC) and topological insulators (TI) are trivialized, which means the boundary state of the system can be trivially gapped out by interaction without leading…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-31 Yichen Xu , Cenke Xu

In recent years tantalizing signs for a novel phase have been reported that is chirally symmetric but nevertheless exhibits massive bound states. The necessary condition for such a phase, referred to as Symmetric Mass Generation (SMG), is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-12-01 Anna Hasenfratz , Oliver Witzel

The most well-known mechanism for fermions to acquire a mass is the Nambu-Goldstone-Anderson-Higgs mechanism, i.e. after a spontaneous symmetry breaking, a bosonic field that couples to the fermion mass term condenses, which grants a mass…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-18 Juven Wang , Yi-Zhuang You

A central question beyond the Landau paradigm is the non-perturbative critical theory of the symmetric mass generation (SMG) transition, where strong interactions gap Dirac fermions in (2+1) dimensions without triggering spontaneous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-20 Cheng-Hao He , Yi-Zhuang You , Xiao Yan Xu

One of the fundamental questions about the high temperature cuprate superconductors is the size of the Fermi surface (FS) underlying the superconducting state. By analyzing the single particle spectral function for the Fermi Hubbard model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-21 Ian Osborne , Thereza Paiva , Nandini Trivedi

Symmetric mass generation (SMG) transitions defy the conventional Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm by opening a many-body gap without spontaneous symmetry breaking or topological order, attracting intense interest across particle physics and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-25 Zhi-Xuan Li , Yin-Kai Yu , Zi-Xiang Li , Shuai Yin

The K\"ahler-Dirac fermion, recognized as an elegant geometric approach, offers an alternative to traditional representations of relativistic fermions. Recent studies have demonstrated that symmetric mass generation (SMG) can precisely…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-21 Yuxuan Guo , Yi-Zhuang You

We propose a novel solution to the Strong CP problem -- to explain why SU(3) strong force has a nearly zero theta angle $\bar\theta_3 \simeq 0$ for the 4d Standard Model (SM). The new ingredient is Symmetric Mass Generation (SMG):…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-20 Juven Wang

Symmetric mass generation (SMG) has been advocated as a mechanism to render mirror fermions massive without symmetry breaking, ultimately aiming for the construction of lattice chiral gauge theories. It has been argued that in an SMG phase,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-02-14 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir
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