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We present a novel dynamic model of a flash clay calciner. The model consists of thermophysical properties, reaction kinetics and stoichiometry, transport, mass and energy balances, and algebraic constraints. This gives rise to a system of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-12 Nicola Cantisani , Jan Lorenz Svensen , Ole Fink Hansen , John Bagterp Jørgensen

This study presents a dynamic modeling approach for precipitation in electrolyte systems, focusing on the crystallization of an aromatic amine through continuous processes. A novel model, integrating equilibrium and crystallization…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Niklas Kemmerling , Sergio Lucia

This study presents a dynamic simulation model for the pyro-process of clinker production in cement plants. The study aims to construct a simulation model capable of replicating the real-world dynamics of the pyro-process to facilitate…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-07 Jan Lorenz Svensen , Wilson Ricardo Leal da Silva , Zhanhao Zhang , Steen Hørsholt , John Bagterp Jørgensen

Hybrid power plants comprising renewable power sources and electrolyzers are envisioned to play a key role in accelerating the transition towards decarbonization. It is common in the current literature to use simplified operational models…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Manuel Tobias Baumhof , Enrica Raheli , Andrea Gloppen Johnsen , Jalal Kazempour

For economic nonlinear model predictive control and dynamic real-time optimization fast and accurate models are necessary. Consequently, the use of dynamic surrogate models to mimic complex rigorous models is increasingly coming into focus.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-30 Torben Talis , Joris Weigert , Erik Esche , Jens-Uwe Repke

Electric circuits are usually described by charge- and flux-oriented modified nodal analysis. In this paper, we derive models as port-Hamiltonian systems on several levels: overall systems, multiply coupled systems and systems within…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Michael Günther , Andreas Bartel , Birgit Jacob , Timo Reis

We present a differentiable greenhouse simulation model based on physical processes whose parameters can be obtained by training from real data. The physics-based simulation model is fully interpretable and is able to do state prediction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Nhat M. Nguyen , Hieu T. Tran , Minh V. Duong , Hanh Bui , Kenneth Tran

Dynamic power system models are instrumental in real-time stability, monitoring, and control. Such models are traditionally posed as systems of nonlinear differential algebraic equations (DAEs): the dynamical part models generator…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-02 Mohamad H. Kazma , Ahmad F. Taha

Ensuring the safe and reliable operation of integrated electricity and gas systems (IEGS) requires dynamic energy flow (DEF) simulation tools that achieve high accuracy and computational efficiency. However, the inherent strong nonlinearity…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-28 Zhikai Huang , Shuai Lu , Wei Gu , Ruizhi Yu , Suhan Zhang , Yijun Xu , Yuan Li

An emerging approach for large-scale renewable hydrogen production is integrating multiple alkaline water electrolysis (AWE) stacks into one balance-of-plant (BoP) system, sharing gas-lye separation and lye circulation components. While…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Yiwei Qiu , Jiatong Li , Yangjun Zeng , Yi Zhou , Shi Chen , Xiaoyan Qiu , Buxiang Zhou , Ge He , Xu Ji , Wenying Li

In this article we propose and numerically implement a mathematical model for the simulation of three-dimensional semiconductor devices characterized by an heterogeneous material structure. The model consists of a system of nonlinearly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-12 A. Mauri , R. Sacco , M. Verri

Classical molecular dynamics simulations of hydrogen plasmas have been performed with emphasis on the analysis of equilibration process. Theoretical basis of simulation model as well as numerically relevant aspects -- such as the proper…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-02-07 M. A. Gigosos , D. Gonzalez-Herrero , R. Florido , A. Calisti , S. Ferri , B. Talin

We present a 2D model for a grate belt cooler in the pyro-section of a cement plant. The model is formulated as an index-1 differential-algebraic equation (DAE) model based on first engineering principles. The model systematically…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Jan Lorenz Svensen , Wilson Ricardo Leal da Silva , Javier Pigazo Merino , Dinesh Sampath , John Bagterp Jørgensen

We present an index-1 differential-algebraic equation (DAE) model for dynamic simulation of a calciner in the pyro-section of a cement plant. The model is based on first engineering principles and integrates reactor geometry,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Jan Lorenz Svensen , Wilson Ricardo Leal da Silva , John Bagterp Jørgensen

Integrating external heat into electrolysers can reduce the electrical power demand for carbon-neutral hydrogen production. Efficient operation requires detailed models that incorporate heat availability and its effect on startup costs.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-11 Matthias Derez , Alexander Hoogsteyn , Erik Delarue

An energy stable finite element scheme within arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) framework is derived for simulating the dynamics of millimetric droplets in contact with solid surfaces. Supporting surfaces considered may exhibit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Filip Ivančić , Maxim Solovchuk

We model the dynamics of a closed quantum system brought out of mechanical equilibrium, undergoing a non-driven, spontaneous, thermodynamic transformation. In particular, we consider a quantum particle in a box with a moving and insulating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-21 Sofia Sgroi , Mauro Paternostro

We study the modeling and simulation of gas pipeline networks, with a focus on fast numerical methods for the simulation of transient dynamics. The obtained mathematical model of the underlying network is represented by a nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Yue Qiu , Sara Grundel , Martin Stoll , Peter Benner

We present a method of discrete modeling and analysis of multilevel dynamics of complex large-scale hierarchical dynamic systems subject to external dynamic control mechanism. Architectural model of information system supporting simulation…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2008-09-23 Armen Bagdasaryan

This article presents a highly efficient optimal control algorithm and policies for lyophilization (also known as freeze drying). The optimal solutions and control policies are derived using an extended version of the simulation-based…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Prakitr Srisuma , Richard D. Braatz
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