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In this paper, we propose a Meta-IoT system to achieve ubiquitous deployment and pervasive sensing for future Internet of Things (IoT). In such a system, sensors are composed of dedicated meta-materials whose frequency response of wireless…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-06 Xu Liu , Jingzhi Hu , Hongliang Zhang , Boya Di , Lingyang Song

A high-power acoustic sensor, capable of detecting and tracking persons through steel walls of cargo containers, trailer truck bodies, and train cars, has been developed and demonstrated. The sensor is based on a new concept for narrowband…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-07-07 Franklin Felber

A device for passive monitoring of slow water leaks, especially periodic leaks caused by faltering gaskets. The detection and notification solution is composed of an algorithm tuned specifically for bathroom leaks, motivated by a surprise…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-30 Alexander Greysukh

Conventional microwave remote sensing/imaging of through-the-wall objects made of different materials is usually performed at frequencies below 3 GHz that provide relatively low spatial resolution. In this paper, we evaluate the ability and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-22 S. Liao , T. Elmer , S. Bakhtiari , N. Gopalsami , N. Cox , J. Wiencek , A. C. Raptis

We demonstrate the design, fabrication and use of a dual electrode PMUT (Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasound Transducer) integrated with a microfluidic channel as a fluid density sensor in both static and dynamic density-change…

Widespread Pb (lead) contamination of urban soil significantly impacts food safety and public health and hinders city greening efforts. However, most existing technologies for measuring Pb are labor-intensive and costly. In this study, we…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Yixuan Gao , Tanvir Ahmed , Mikhail Mohammed , Zhongqi Cheng , Rajalakshmi Nandakumar

Wireless sensing offers an alternative to wearables for contactless monitoring of human activity and vital signs. However, most existing systems use bistatic setups, which suffer from phase imperfections due to unsynchronized clocks.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-12 Andreas Toftegaard Kristensen , Alexios Balatsoukas-Stimming , Andreas Burg

Advanced integration technologies greatly enhance the prospects and reliability of practical quantum sensors, atomic clocks, and quantum information technologies. The performance and proliferation of these devices at chip-scale is…

Usage of secondary cosmic muons to image the geological structures density distribution significantly developed during the past ten years. Recent applications demonstrate the method interest to monitor magma ascent and volcanic gas…

Soil nutrients and water content are two crucial factors that significantly affect agricultural production yields. Hence, monitoring and measuring the water content and soil type are critical requirements. This study proposes a…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-21 Justin Jose , Nikhil Kumar

In a fusion reactor internally coated with liquid metal, it will be important to diagnose the thickness of the liquid at various locations in the vessel, as a function of time, and possibly respond to counteract undesired bulging or…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 S. M. H. Mirhoseini , F. A. Volpe

We introduce a new image cytometer design for detection of very small particulate and demonstrate its capability in water analysis. The device is a compact microscope composed of off the shelf components, such as a light emitting diode…

Optics · Physics 2016-02-17 Juan Miguel Pérez , Marc Jofre , Pedro Martínez , Valerio Pruneri

In this paper, a liquid reconfigurable stealth window constructed by metamaterial absorber at microwave band is proposed. The stealth window consists of an anti-reflection glass with indium tin oxide (ITO) as resistive film and a liquid…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-29 Xiangkun Kong , Weihao Lin , Xuemeng Wang , Lei Xing , Shunliu Jiang , Lingqi Kong

The 3D nano-structuring on the <10nm scale allows the refractive index of functional sensory materials(n>2) to be reduced and matched with the cladding of optical fiber(n~1.46) for low-loss integration. A high temperature capable hydrogen…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-05 Zsolt Poole , Paul Ohodnicki , Aidong Yan , Yuankun Lin , Kevin Chen

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) are envisioned to be an integral part of future wireless networks, especially when operating at the millimeter-wave (mmWave) and terahertz (THz) frequency bands. However, establishing wireless…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-03 Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri , Nir Shlezinger , Fan Liu , George C. Alexandropoulos , Stefano Buzzi , Yonina C. Eldar

The utilization of radio frequency (RF) signals for wireless sensing has garnered increasing attention. However, the radio environment is unpredictable and often unfavorable, the sensing accuracy of traditional RF sensing methods is often…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-08 Zhaowei Wang , Yunsong Huang , Weicheng Liu , Hui-Ming Wang

Underwater environment is substantially less explored territory as compared to earth surface due to lack of robust underwater communication infrastructure. For Internet of Underwater things connectivity, underwater wireless optical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-02 Maaz Salman , Javad Bolboli , Wan-Young Chung

The research challenge of current Wireless Sensor Networks~(WSNs) is to design energy-efficient, low-cost, high-accuracy, self-healing, and scalable systems for applications such as environmental monitoring. Traditional WSNs consist of low…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Vidyasagar Sadhu , Xueyuan Zhao , Dario Pompili

Photonic ultrasound sensors offer unparalleled potential for improving spatial and temporal resolution in ultrasound imaging applications due to their size-independent noise figure, high sensitivity, and broad bandwidth characteristics. The…

The development of highly-sensitive and miniaturized sensors that capable of real-time analytes detection is highly desirable. Nowadays, toxic or colorless gas detection, air pollution monitoring, harmful chemical, pressure, strain,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-01-19 Ahmmed A. Rifat , Kawsar Ahmed , Sayed Asaduzzaman , Bikash Kumar Paul , Rajib Ahmed