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We present a simultaneous detection of gravitational magnification and dust reddening effects due to galactic halos and large-scale structure. The measurement is based on correlating the brightness of ~85,000 quasars at z>1 with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Brice Ménard , Ryan Scranton , Masataka Fukugita , Gordon Richards

Based on the slopes between DESI $g,r$ and IRAS 100 $\mu m$ intensities, specifically $k_{g}$ and $k_{r}$, we have constructed a substantial sample of Galactic cirri. This sample covers 561.25 deg$^2$ at high Galactic latitudes (|b| $\geq$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-06 Yunning Zhao , Wei Zhang , Lin Ma , Shiming Wen , Hong Wu

The properties of dust in the interstellar medium (ISM) nearest the Sun are poorly understood because the low column densities of dust toward nearby stars induce little photometric reddening, rendering the grains largely undetectable.…

We measure the extent of 100 micron galactic emission in two independent galaxy samples using the IRAS 100 micron Sky Survey images and constrain the distribution of dust at large ($\ltsim$30 kpc) radii. The first sample consists of 90…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Amy E. Nelson , Dennis Zaritsky , Roc M. Cutri

We present infrared and millimeter observations of molecular gas, dust and ionized gas towards a sample of clouds distributed along the 500 central pc of the Galaxy. The clouds were selected to investigate the physical state, in particular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. J. Rodriguez-Fernandez , J. Martin-Pintado , A. Fuente , T. L. Wilson

Debris discs are typically revealed through excess emission at infrared wavelengths. Most discs exhibit excess at mid- and far-infrared wavelengths, analogous to the solar system's Asteroid and Edgeworth-Kuiper belts. Recently, stars with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 J. P. Marshall , D. V. Cotton , K. Bott , S. Ertel , G. M. Kennedy , M. C. Wyatt , C. del Burgo , O. Absil , J. Bailey , L. Kedziora-Chudczer

We explore the effects of dust in cosmologically distributed intervening galaxies on the high redshift universe using a generalised model where dust content evolves with cosmic time. The absorbing galaxies are modelled as exponential disks…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Frank Masci , Rachel Webster

Dust offers a unique probe of the interstellar medium (ISM) across multiple size, density, and temperature scales. Dust is detected in outflows of evolved stars, star-forming molecular clouds, planet-forming disks, and even in galaxies at…

The topic of wind-clumping has been the subject of much activity in recent years, due to the impact that it can have on derived mass-loss rates. Here we present an alternative method of investigating wind-clumping, that of polarimetry. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ben Davies , Jorick S. Vink , Rene D. Oudmaijer

As is known, resonant scattering can distort the surface-brightness profiles of clusters of galaxies in X-ray lines. We demonstrate that the scattered line emission should be polarized and possibly detectable with near-future X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Sazonov , E. Churazov , R. Sunyaev

Using the Millennium Galaxy Catalogue we quantify the dependency of the disc and bulge luminosity functions on galaxy inclination. Using a contemporary dust model we show that our results are consistent with galaxy discs being optically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Simon P. Driver , the MGC Team

The dust emission polarization spectrum -- how the polarization percentage changes with wavelength -- serves as a probe of dust grain properties in star-forming regions. In this paper, we present 89 $\mu$m - 214 $\mu$m polarization spectrum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-18 Erin G. Cox , Giles Novak , David T. Chuss , Dennis Lee , Marc Berthoud , Kaitlyn Karpovich , Joseph M. Michail , Zhi-Yun Li , Peter C. Ashton

Despite the pervasive nature of interstellar dust and its impact on nearly all observations, most dust corrections employ line-of-sight averages over large angular scales. This neglects real variations on small angular and distance scales…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-05 Jordan A. Bartlett , Henry A. Kobulnicky

Study of cosmic dust and planetary aerosols indicate that some of them contain a large number of aggregates of the size that significantly exceeds the wavelengths of the visible light. In some cases such large aggregates may dominate in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-11 Ludmilla Kolokolova , Daniel Mackowski

We present results of optical broad-band and narrow-band Halpha observations of a sample of forty nearby early-type galaxies. The majority of sample galaxies are known to have dust in various forms viz. dust lanes, nuclear dust and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-05 Samridhi Kulkarni , D. K. Sahu , Laxmikant Chaware , N. K. Chakradhari , S. K. Pandey

We report on observations performed at 1.25 $mm$ of a southern galaxy sample, selected from the IRAS PSC and complete to $S_{60}=2 Jy$. We detected 18 sources and set significant limits on 10 further objects. We use these data to discuss…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Franceschini , P. Andreani

Analysis of galaxies with overlapping images offers a direct way to probe the distribution of dust extinction and its effects on the background light. We present a catalog of 1990 such galaxy pairs selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 William C. Keel , Anna Manning , Benne W. Holwerda , Massimo Mezzoprete , Chris J. Lintott , Kevin Schawinski , Pamela Gay , Karen L. Masters

We present Monte Carlo simulations of the Diffuse H$\alpha$ Galactic Background. Our models comprise direct and multiply scattered H$\alpha$ radiation from the kpc scaleheight Warm Ionized Medium and midplane H II regions. The scattering is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenneth Wood , Ron Reynolds

The opacity of spiral galaxies is examined by modelling the dust and stellar content of individual galaxies. The model is applied to five late-type spiral galaxies (NGC 4013, IC 2531, UGC 1082, NGC 5529 and NGC 5907). Having analyzed a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 E. M. Xilouris , Y. I. Byun , N. D. Kylafis , E. V. Paleologou , J. Papamastorakis

We provide measurements of the integrated galaxy light at 70, 160, 250, 350 and 500 micron using deep far-infrared and submillimeter data from space (Spitzer) and balloon platform (BLAST) extragalactic surveys. We use the technique of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-10 Ranga-Ram Chary , Alexandra Pope