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Scientific laboratories, particularly those in pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, encounter significant challenges in optimizing workflows due to the complexity and volume of tasks such as compound screening and assay execution. We…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Yao Fehlis

Wearable Cognitive Assistance (WCA) applications present a challenge to benchmark and characterize due to their human-in-the-loop nature. Employing user testing to optimize system parameters is generally not feasible, given the scope of the…

Combinational equivalence checking (CEC) remains a challenge EDA task in the formal verification of datapath circuits due to their complex arithmetic structures and the limited capability or scalability of SAT, BDD, and exact-simulation…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Xindi Zhang , Furong Ye , Zhihan Chen , Shaowei Cai

In recent years, the growing demand to process large graphs and sparse datasets has led to increased research efforts to develop hardware- and software-based architectural solutions to accelerate them. While some of these approaches achieve…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Marcelo Orenes-Vera , Esin Tureci , Margaret Martonosi , David Wentzlaff

The rapid progress and widespread deployment of LLMs and LLM-powered agents has outpaced our ability to evaluate them. Hand-crafted, static benchmarks are the primary tool for assessing model capabilities, but these quickly become…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Amanda Dsouza , Harit Vishwakarma , Zhengyang Qi , Justin Bauer , Derek Pham , Thomas Walshe , Armin Parchami , Frederic Sala , Paroma Varma

Currently, software industries are using different SDLC (software development life cycle) models which are designed for specific purposes. The use of technology is booming in every perspective of life and the software behind the technology…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-07-17 AZM Ehtesham Chowdhury , Abhijit Bhowmik , Hasibul Hasan , Md Shamsur Rahim

Medical devices improve healthcare outcomes but often involve sustainability conflicts across environmental, economic, and social pillars. Existing approaches typically prioritize one or two pillars and lack a unified framework to assess…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-16 Apala Chakrabarti

The deployment of ML models on edge devices is challenged by limited computational resources and energy availability. While split computing enables the decomposition of large neural networks (NNs) and allows partial computation on both edge…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Daniel May , Alessandro Tundo , Shashikant Ilager , Ivona Brandic

Responding to the "datacenter tax" and "killer microseconds" problems for datacenter applications, diverse solutions including Smart NIC-based ones have been proposed. Nonetheless, they often suffer from high overhead of communications over…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Yifan Yuan , Jinghan Huang , Yan Sun , Tianchen Wang , Jacob Nelson , Dan R. K. Ports , Yipeng Wang , Ren Wang , Charlie Tai , Nam Sung Kim

Generating accurate circuit schematics from high-level natural language descriptions remains a persistent challenge in electronic design automation (EDA), as large language models (LLMs) frequently hallucinate components, violate strict…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Khandakar Shakib Al Hasan , Syed Rifat Raiyan , Hasin Mahtab Alvee , Wahid Sadik

While large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable potential in automating various tasks in digital chip design, the field of Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs)-a promising solution to advanced chip designs-remains relatively…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Yuchao Wu , Xiaofei Yu , Hao Chen , Yang Luo , Yeyu Tong , Yuzhe Ma

Recent advances in multimodal large language models (LLMs) have shown extreme effectiveness in visual question answering (VQA). However, the design nature of these end-to-end models prevents them from being interpretable to humans,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Xingyu Fu , Ben Zhou , Sihao Chen , Mark Yatskar , Dan Roth

The escalating computational demands and energy footprint of GPU-accelerated computing systems complicate informed design and operational decisions. We present the first release of Wattlytics (https://wattlytics.netlify.app), an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Ayesha Afzal , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

How can we benefit from large models without sacrificing inference speed, a common dilemma in self-driving systems? A prevalent solution is a dual-system architecture, employing a small model for rapid, reactive decisions and a larger model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Shadi Hamdan , Chonghao Sima , Zetong Yang , Hongyang Li , Fatma Güney

This paper presents a tool for automatically exploring the design space of deep learning accelerators (DLAs). Our main advancement is Starlight, a data-driven performance model that uses transfer learning to bridge the gap between fast,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Chirag Sakhuja , Charles Hong , Calvin Lin

Dimensionality reduction represents a critical preprocessing step in order to increase the efficiency and the performance of many hyperspectral imaging algorithms. However, dimensionality reduction algorithms, such as the Principal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-28 E. Martel , R. Lazcano , J. Lopez , D. Madroñal , R. Salvador , S. Lopez , E. Juarez , R. Guerra , C. Sanz , R. Sarmiento

Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has advanced automatic code generation, yet most approaches rely on direct, single-step translation from problem descriptions to code, disregarding structured software engineering practices.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Xing Xing , Wei Wang , Lipeng Ma , Weidong Yang , Junjie Zheng

Data structures are critical in any data-driven scenario, but they are notoriously hard to design due to a massive design space and the dependence of performance on workload and hardware which evolve continuously. We present a design…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-08-08 Stratos Idreos , Kostas Zoumpatianos , Brian Hentschel , Michael S. Kester , Demi Guo

The increasing popularity of smart meters provides energy consumers in households with unprecedented opportunities for understanding and modifying their energy use. However, while a variety of solutions, both commercial and academic,have…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Nafees Ahmed , Klaus Mueller

Data integration is a long-standing interest of the data management community and has many disparate applications, including business, science and government. We have recently witnessed impressive results in specific data integration tasks,…