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Combination pharmacotherapy offers substantial therapeutic advantages but also poses substantial risks of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). The accurate prediction of ADRs with interpretable computational methods is crucial for clinical safety…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Y. Cheung

Adoption of recently developed methods from machine learning has given rise to creation of drug-discovery knowledge graphs (KG) that utilize the interconnected nature of the domain. Graph-based modelling of the data, combined with KG…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Stephen Bonner , Ufuk Kirik , Ola Engkvist , Jian Tang , Ian P Barrett

The discovery of functional molecules is an expensive and time-consuming process, exemplified by the rising costs of small molecule therapeutic discovery. One class of techniques of growing interest for early-stage drug discovery is de novo…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-18 Wenhao Gao , Connor W. Coley

Computational discovery of ideal lead compounds is a critical process for modern drug discovery. It comprises multiple stages: hit screening, molecular property prediction, and molecule optimization. Current efforts are disparate, involving…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-24 Yueming Yin , Haifeng Hu , Zhen Yang , Jitao Yang , Chun Ye , Jiansheng Wu , Wilson Wen Bin Goh

Discovering novel drug candidate molecules is one of the most fundamental and critical steps in drug development. Generative deep learning models, which create synthetic data given a probability distribution, offer a high potential for…

Many common diseases are highly polygenic, modulated by a large number genetic factors with small effects on susceptibility to disease. These small effects are difficult to map reliably in genetic association studies. To address this…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-08-23 Peter Carbonetto , Matthew Stephens

Motivation: Drug discovery demands rapid quantification of compound-protein interaction (CPI). However, there is a lack of methods that can predict compound-protein affinity from sequences alone with high applicability, accuracy, and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-17 Mostafa Karimi , Di Wu , Zhangyang Wang , Yang Shen

Drug combinations are frequently used for the treatment of cancer patients in order to increase efficacy, decrease adverse side effects, or overcome drug resistance. Given the enormous number of drug combinations, it is cost- and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-18 Peiran Jiang , Shujun Huang , Zhenyuan Fu , Zexuan Sun , Ted M. Lakowski , Pingzhao Hu

Drug-drug interactions are preventable causes of medical injuries and often result in doctor and emergency room visits. Computational techniques can be used to predict potential drug-drug interactions. We approach the drug-drug interaction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Guy Shtar , Lior Rokach , Bracha Shapira

Polypharmacy, the concurrent use of multiple drugs to treat a single condition, is common in patients managing multiple or complex conditions. However, as more drugs are added to the treatment plan, the risk of adverse drug events (ADEs)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Natalie Wang , Casey Overby Taylor

Accurate prediction of drug-drug interactions (DDI) is crucial for medication safety and effective drug development. However, existing methods often struggle to capture structural information across different scales, from local functional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Zimo Yan , Jie Zhang , Zheng Xie , Yiping Song , Hao Li

Early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and identification of potential risk/beneficial factors are important for planning and administering timely interventions or preventive measures. In this paper, we learn a disease model for AD…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Parvathy Sudhir Pillai , Tze-Yun Leong

The widespread application of machine learning techniques to biomedical data has produced many new insights into disease progression and improving clinical care. Inspired by the flexibility and interpretability of graphs (networks), as well…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Steven J. Krieg , Nitesh V. Chawla , Keith Feldman

Existing studies consider Alzheimer's disease (AD) a comorbidity of epilepsy, but also recognize epilepsy to occur more frequently in patients with AD than those without. The goal of this paper is to understand the relationship between…

Applications · Statistics 2020-06-26 Xiaoqian Jiang , Samden Lhatoo , Guo-Qiang Zhang , Luyao Chen , Yejin Kim

Knowledge graphs and structural causal models have each proven valuable for organizing biomedical knowledge and estimating causal effects, but remain largely disconnected: knowledge graphs encode qualitative relationships focusing on facts…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Sumyyah Toonsi , Paul Schofield , Robert Hoehndorf

The field of hypothesis generation promises to reduce costs in neuroscience by narrowing the range of interventional studies needed to study various phenomena. Existing machine learning methods can generate scientific hypotheses from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Zachary C. Brown , David Carlson

We study the implications of the modeling choice to use a graph, instead of a hypergraph, to represent real-world interconnected systems whose constituent relationships are of higher order by nature. Such a modeling choice typically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Yanbang Wang , Jon Kleinberg

Peptides offer great biomedical potential and serve as promising drug candidates. Currently, the majority of approved peptide drugs are directly derived from well-explored natural human peptides. It is quite necessary to utilize advanced…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-29 Yipin Lei , Xu Wang , Meng Fang , Han Li , Xiang Li , Jianyang Zeng

Alzheimer's disease (AD) exhibits substantial clinical and biological heterogeneity, complicating efforts in treatment and intervention development. While new computational methods offer insights into AD progression, the reproducibility of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-06 Emma Prevot , Cameron Shand , Neil Oxtoby , for Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in early-stage drug discovery offers unprecedented opportunities for exploring chemical space and accelerating hit-to-lead optimization. However, docking optimization in generative approaches…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-03 Ekaterina Podplutova , Anastasia Vepreva , Olga A. Konovalova , Vladimir Vinogradov , Dmitrii O. Shkil , Andrei Dmitrenko