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Offshore wind energy leverages the high intensity and consistency of oceanic winds, playing a key role in the transition to renewable energy. As energy demands grow, larger turbines are required to optimize power generation and reduce the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-06 João Alves Ribeiro , Bruno Alves Ribeiro , Francisco Pimenta , Sérgio M. O. Tavares , Jie Zhang , Faez Ahmed

Ocean wave renewable energy is fast becoming a key part of renewable energy industries over the recent decades. By developing wave energy converters as the main converter technology in this process, their power take-off (PTO) systems have…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Erfan Amini , Hossein Mehdipour , Emilio Faraggiana , Danial Golbaz , Sevda Mozaffari , Giovanni Bracco , Mehdi Neshat

Wind-wave interactions impose wind forcing on wave surface and wave effects on turbulent wind structures, which essentially influences the wind-wave loading on structures. Existing research treats the wind and wave loading separately and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-06 Tianqi Ma , Chao Sun

We analyze how both traditional data center integration and dispatchable load integration affect power grid efficiency. We use detailed network models, parallel optimization solvers, and thousands of renewable generation scenarios to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-06-02 Kibaek Kim , Fan Yang , Victor M. Zavala , Andrew A. Chien

With recent developments in offshore grid architectures, power park modules (PPMs) such as clusters of offshore wind power plants (OWPPs) are increasingly interconnected offshore. Consequently, it is necessary to assess how integrating a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-25 Germano Rugendo Mugambi , Behnam Nouri , Oscar Saborío-Romano , George Alin Raducu , Nicolaos A. Cutululis

Ensuring reliable and low-latency communication in offshore wind farms is critical for efficient monitoring and control, yet remains challenging due to the harsh environment and lack of infrastructure. This paper investigates a flying base…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-11 Xinyi Lin , Peizheng Li , Adnan Aijaz

This work examines the Generation and Transmission Expansion (GATE) planning problem of offshore grids under different market clearing mechanisms: a Home Market Design (HMD), a zonal cleared Offshore Bidding Zone (zOBZ) and a nodal cleared…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-17 Stephen Hardy , Andreas Themelis , Kaoru Yamamoto , Hakan Ergun , Dirk Van Hertem

Off-grid microgrids powered entirely by renewable energy sources face substantial challenges in achieving utility-grade reliability standards. Existing microgrid planning frameworks often prioritize cost minimization while treating…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Mohammed Zeehan Saleheen , Markus Wagner , Hao Wang

We explore the crucial interplay between climate change and power system planning, highlighting the urgent need to systematically integrate climate information into energy system studies. Climate change impacts the energy sector on multiple…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Laurent Dubus , Alberto Troccoli , Aron zuiker , Laurens Stoop

Environmental factors pose a significant challenge to the operational efficiency and safety of advanced air mobility (AAM) networks. This paper presents a simulation-optimization framework that dynamically integrates wind variability into…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-21 Emin Burak Onat , Shangqing Cao , Raiyan Rizwan , Xuan Jiang , Mark Hansen , Raja Sengupta , Anjan Chakrabarty

This paper analyzes the impact of production forecast errors on the expansion planning of a power system and investigates the influence of market design to facilitate the integration of renewable generation. For this purpose, we propose a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-03 Salvador Pineda , Juan Miguel Morales , Trine Krogh Boomsma

In order to coordinate multiple different scheduling objectives from the perspectives of economy, environment and users, a practical multi-objective dynamic optimal dispatch model incorporating energy storage and user experience is proposed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Yang Li , Zhen Yang , Dongbo Zhao , Hangtian Lei , Bai Cui , Shaoyan Li

The rapid growth of renewable energy deployment and data center demand in the United States has intensified challenges in grid interconnection, with project delays and escalating costs threatening both economic expansion and energy…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2025-09-12 Kajal Sheth , Dhvanil Patel , Shyam Kareepadath Sajeev

The large-scale deployment of renewable energy sources, particularly offshore wind, requires large-scale transmission grid expansion projects to transmit the produced low-carbon power to the main demand centers. However, the planning and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Giacomo Bastianel , Clement Hardy , Nils Charels , Dirk Van Hertem , Hakan Ergun

Wind integration in power grids is very difficult, essentially because of the uncertain nature of wind speed. Forecasting errors on output from wind turbines may have costly consequences. For instance, power might be bought at highest price…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-28 Luckny Zéphyr , C. Lindsay Anderson

Integrated wind-solar-wave marine energy systems hold broad promise for supplying clean electricity in offshore and coastal regions. By leveraging the spatiotemporal complementarity of multiple resources, such systems can effectively…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Baoyi Xie , Shuiling Shi , Wenqi Liu

Generation expansion planning has become a complex problem within a deregulated electricity market environment due to all the uncertainties affecting the profitability of a given investment. Current expansion models usually overlook some of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Salvador Pineda , Juan M. Morales , Yi Ding , Jacob Oestegaard

Real-time optimal power flow (RT-OPF) under wind energy penetration is highly desired but extremely difficult to realize. This is basically due to the conflict between the fast changes in wind power generation and the slow response from the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-02 Erfan Mohagheghi , Aouss Gabash , Pu Li

Large-scale power system planning mostly uses linearized, active power only approximations of the power flow equations, ignores many operational constraints, and tests the operational feasibility of the resulting systems only under strongly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Gereon Recht , Oussama Alaya , Benedikt Jahn , Karl-Kiên Cao , Hendrik Lens

The increasing integration of large-scale volatile and uncertain wind generation has brought great challenges to power system operations. In this paper, a risk-based admissibility assessment approach is proposed to quantitatively evaluate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Cheng Wang , Feng Liu , Jianhui Wang , Wei Wei , Shengwei Mei