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Nitrogen fertilization of boreal forests is investigated in terms of microeconomics, as a tool for carbon sequestration. The effects of nitrogen fertilization's timing on the return rate on capital and the expected value of the timber stock…

General Economics · Economics 2023-07-25 Petri P. Karenlampi

This study investigates the strong photoluminescence (PL) and X-ray excited optical luminescence observed in nitrogen-functionalized 2D graphene nanoflakes (GNFs:N), which arise from the significantly enhanced density of states in the…

To realise a planned high-luminosity and high-energy $e^+e^-$-collider, as the ILC, a large amount of positrons have to be produced and the accelerated particles have to be captured and matched according to the damping ring acceptances.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-05-31 M. Formela , N. Hamann , K. Flöttmann , G. Moortgat-Pick , S. Riemann

The Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) method is one of the most popular hydroponic cultivation methods. This method has advantages such as easier maintenance, faster and optimal plant growth, better use of fertilizers, and less deposition. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-02 Indra Agustian , Bagus Imam Prayoga , Hendy Santosa , Novalio Daratha , Ruvita Faurina

We report on a novel method for tuning and enhancing fluorescence from irradiated polystyrene through electron-beam exposure in gaseous environments. We describe the effect of electron dose and ambient gas on the photoluminescence spectra…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-07 Deepak Kumar , Joseph W. Brill , J. Todd Hastings

This study evaluated the impact of Zinc (Zn) supplementation on the growth, yield, and seed quality of chickpea (Pisum sativum L.) under the semi-arid conditions of Kerman, Iran, across two growing seasons (2021-2022). A randomized complete…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-02 Samaneh Goodarzi , Ali Tavanmand , Hamed Shajari

Localized surface plasmons in metal nanoparticles are widely used in nano-optics to confine and enhance optical fields. It has been previously shown that, if the nanoparticles are distributed periodically, an additional enhancement can be…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-04 Xiaorun Zang , Andriy Shevchenko

We present an innovative approach leveraging Physics-Guided Neural Networks (PGNNs) for enhancing agricultural quality assessments. Central to our methodology is the application of physics-guided inverse regression, a technique that…

With increasing global interest in microbial methods for agriculture, the commercialization of biofertilizers in Sri Lanka is of general interest. The use of a biofilm-biofertilizer (BFBF) commercialized in Sri Lanka is claimed to reduce…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-01 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana , Parakrama Waidyanatha , K. A. Renuka , D. Sumith de S. Abeysiriwardena , Buddhi Marambe

We study how the collective effects of nanoparticles arranged in rectangular arrays influence their temporal plasmon response and field enhancement property. By systematically changing the lattice constant for arrays containing identical…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-28 Z. Pápa , J. Kasza , J. Budai , Z. Márton , Gy. Molnár , P. Dombi

The localized surface plasmon resonance of metallic nanostructures produces strongly localized and enhanced near-field light, significantly contributing to nanophotonics research and applications. Plasmon nanofocusing represents another…

A plasmon-assisted channeling acceleration can be realized with a large channel, possibly at the nanometer scale. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are the most typical example of nano-channels that can confine a large number of channeled particles…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Young-Min Shin

We suggest and theoretically study the local field enhancement in a metamaterial sample shaped as a pyramid and formed by plasmonic nanoplates alternating with dielectric ones in parallel to the pyramid base. Due to very small thickness of…

Optics · Physics 2010-03-10 Constantin Simovski , Jacek Pniewski

Strongly confined surface plasmon-polariton modes can be used for efficiently delivering the electromagnetic energy to nano-sized volumes by reducing the cross sections of propagating modes far beyond the diffraction limit, i.e., by…

Metallic carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can provide ultra-dense, homogeneous plasma capable of sustaining resonant plasma waves-known as plasmons-with ultra-high field amplitudes. These waves can be efficiently driven by either high-intensity…

Stimulated amplification of fluorescence signals is obtained under conditions which approach biocompatibility by adding NanoParticles (NPs) to an aqueous solution of fluorescein. The conditions for the stability of the suspension and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-10-05 S. Bonnefond , J. Cazareth , S. Abelanet , A. Reynaud , M. Vassalli , F. Brau , G. L. Lippi

Protein-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers (HNFs) possess unique properties in promoting surface reaction and have attracted wide-spread attention as a newly developed nanomaterial. However, the availability of protein sources has up to now been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-27 Penghui Shen , Mouming Zhao , Jasper Landman , Feibai Zhou

Plasma functionalization of graphene is one of the facile ways to tune its doping level without the need for wet chemicals making graphene photoluminescent. Microscopic corrugations in the two-dimensional structure of bilayer CVD graphene…

Over the past half-century, the combination of technology and innovation has been developed to manage the negative impact of synthetic fertilizer on land ecosystems to identify the limitations of sustainability and optimize agricultural…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-25 Mandana Mirbakhsh

We demonstrate experimentally an enhanced delayed fluorescence in tetracene single crystals strongly coupled to optical modes in open cavities formed by arrays of plasmonic nanoparticles. Hybridization of singlet excitons with collective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-23 Matthijs Berghuis , Alexei Halpin , Quynh Le-Van , Mohammad Ramezani , Shaojun Wang , Shunsuke Murai , Jaime Gómez Rivas