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We prove the large deviations principle for empirical Bures-Wasserstein barycenters of independent, identically-distributed samples of covariance matrices and covariance operators. As an application, we explore some consequences of our…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Adam Quinn Jaffe , Leonardo V. Santoro

We develop a statistical framework for conducting inference on collections of time-varying covariance operators (covariance flows) over a general, possibly infinite dimensional, Hilbert space. We model the intrinsically non-linear structure…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-25 Leonardo V. Santoro , Victor M. Panaretos

We establish a strong law of large numbers and a central limit theorem in the Bures-Wasserstein space of covariance operators -- or equivalently centred Gaussian measures -- over a general separable Hilbert space. Specifically, we show that…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Leonardo V. Santoro , Victor M. Panaretos

We prove that the von Neumann algebra generated by q-gaussians is not injective as soon as the dimension of the underlying Hilbert space is greater than 1. Our approach is based on a vector valued Khintchine type inequality for Wick…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandre Nou

In these notes, the Christoffel-Darboux polynomial kernel is extended to infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, following as closely as possible its original finite-dimensional treatment.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Didier Henrion

We present a barycentric decomposition for quantum instruments whose output space is finite-dimensional and input space is separable. As a special case, we obtain a barycentric decomposition for channels between such spaces and for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Juha-Pekka Pellonpää , Erkka Haapasalo , Roope Uola

The 1987 Bourgain-Tzafriri Restricted Invertibility Theorem is one of the most celebrated theorems in analysis. At the time of their work, the authors raised the question of a possible infinite dimensional version of the theorem. In this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-05-06 Peter G. Casazza , Goetz E. Pfander

An iterative procedure for the explicit construction of the nontrivial subspace of all symmetry-adapted configurations with non-zero weight in the ground-state of the infinite-dimensional Hubbard model is developed on the basis of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Gros , W. Wenzel

We study barycenters of $N$ probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with respect to the $p$-Wasserstein metric ($1<p<\infty$). We prove that -- $p$-Wasserstein barycenters of absolutely continuous measures are unique, and again absolutely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Camilla Brizzi , Gero Friesecke , Tobias Ried

We study the Wasserstein barycenter problem in the setting of non-compact, non-smooth extended metric measure spaces. We introduce a couple of new concepts and obtain the existence, uniqueness, absolute continuity of the Wasserstein…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Bang-Xian Han , Deng-Yu Liu , Zhuo-Nan Zhu

We prove that for a metric space $X$ and a finite group $G$ acting on $X$ by isometries, if $X$ coarsely embeds into a Hilbert space, then so does the quotient $X/G$. A crucial step towards our main result is to show that for any integer $k…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Thomas Weighill

We give examples of infinitely extendable (not as cones) arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay and arithmetically Gorenstein subvarieties of projective spaces and which are not complete intersections. The proof uses the computation of the dimension…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-15 Edoardo Ballico

We prove that every functor from the category of Hilbert spaces and linear isometric embeddings to the category of sets which preserves directed colimits must be essentially constant on all infinite-dimensional spaces. In other words, every…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Ruiyuan Chen , Isabel Trindade

We construct the first example of a coarsely non-amenable (= without Guoliang Yu's property A) metric space with bounded geometry which coarsely embeds into a Hilbert space.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-02 Goulnara Arzhantseva , Erik Guentner , Jan Spakula

The existence of a counterexample to the infinite-dimensional Carleson embedding theorem has been established by Nazarov, Pisier, Treil, and Volberg. We provide an explicit construction of such an example. We also obtain a non-constructive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Eskil Rydhe

An analog of the Paley-Wiener isomorphism for the Hardy space with an invariant measure over infinite-dimensional unitary groups is described. This allows us to investigate on such space the shift and multiplicative groups, as well as,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Oleh Lopushansky

Computing Wasserstein barycenters (a.k.a. Optimal Transport barycenters) is a fundamental problem in geometry which has recently attracted considerable attention due to many applications in data science. While there exist polynomial-time…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Jason M. Altschuler , Enric Boix-Adsera

Let $X$ be a separable Banach space and let $Q:X^*\rightarrow X$ be a linear, bounded, non-negative and symmetric operator and let $A:D(A)\subseteq X\rightarrow X$ be the infinitesimal generator of a strongly continuous semigroup of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-02 D. Addona , G. Cappa , S. Ferrari

This paper concerns the convergence of empirical measures in high dimensions. We propose a new class of probability metrics and show that under such metrics, the convergence is free of the curse of dimensionality (CoD). Such a feature is…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Jiequn Han , Ruimeng Hu , Jihao Long

Kuelbs-Steadman spaces are introduced in this article on a separable metric space with finite diameter and finite positive Borel measure. Kuelbs-Steadman spaces of the Lipschitz type are also discussed. Various inclusion properties are also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Parthapratim Saha Bipan Hazarika , Hemanta Kalita
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