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Wind turbines operating within wind farms experience complex aerodynamic loading arising from the interplay between wake-induced velocity deficits, enhanced turbulence, and varying operational conditions. Understanding the relationship…

Inspired by recent experimental observations of a harmonically excited elastic foil hovering near a wall while supporting substantial weight, we develop a theoretical framework that describes the underlying physical effects. Using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-02 Stephane Poulain , Timo Koch , L. Mahadevan , Andreas Carlson

As one of the most intriguing wake patterns of two side-by-side circular cylinders at an intermediate gap spacing, the flip-flopping (FF) flow has attracted great attention of fundamental research interest. This FF flow is featured by the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-11 Wailing Chen , Yuhao Yan , Chunning Ji , Md. Mahbub Alam , Narakron Srinil , Bernd R. Noack , Nan Deng

We investigate the wake dynamics of an optimally designed wavy cylinder that completely suppresses the K\'arm\'an vortex shedding. Such a wavy cylinder is forced to oscillate with a sinusoidal motion in the crossflow direction. Examination…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-13 Kai Zhang , Dai Zhou , Hiroshi Katsuchi , Hitoshi Yamada , Zhaolong Han , Yan Bao

The expanding application in Micro-Air Vehicles has encouraged many researchers to understand the unsteady flow around a flapping foil at a low Reynolds number. We numerically investigate an incompressible unsteady flow around a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-03 Mitesh Thakor , Gaurav Kumar , Debopam Das , Ashoke De

We characterize the dynamical behavior of a clamped flexible fiber immersed in wall turbulence over a wide range of natural frequencies by means of direct numerical simulations. Only two flapping states are possible: one where the fiber…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-15 Giulio Foggi Rota , Morie Koseki , Riya Agrawal , Stefano Olivieri , Marco Edoardo Rosti

We present a numerical study to investigate the fluid-structure interaction of a flexible circular cantilever cylinder in a uniform cross-flow. We employ a fully-coupled fluid-structure solver based on the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-26 S. Heydari , N. A. Patankar , M. J. Z. Hartmann , R. K. Jaiman

Reversed von K\'arm\'an streets are responsible for a velocity surplus in the wake of flapping foils, indicating the onset of thrust generation. However, the wake pattern cannot be predicted based solely on the flapping peak-to-peak…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-26 N. S. Lagopoulos , G. D. Weymouth , B. Ganapathisubramani

Accurate prediction of wake dynamics behind hydrofoils is critical for mitigating vortex-induced vibrations and improving the performance of hydraulic machinery. Conventional turbulence modeling approaches often struggle to capture the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-30 Gabriele Gaiti , Chirag Trivedi , Kristian F. Sagmo

The influence of the bending rigidity of a flexible heaving wing on its propulsive performance in a two-dimensional imposed parallel flow is investigated in the inviscid limit. Potential flow theory is used to describe the flow over the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-08-01 S. Michelin , S. G. Llewellyn Smith

Winds in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) display a wide range of velocity profiles and turbulence properties that affect wind turbine wake dynamics. However, standard concurrent-precursor large eddy simulations (LES) often neglect…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-23 Kirby S. Heck , Michael F. Howland

We perform high-fidelity, two-dimensional (2D), fluid-structure interaction (FSI) simulations at a Reynolds number of $Re=200$ of uniform flow past an inverted flag (i.e., clamped at its trailing edge). The inverted flag system can exhibit…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-04 Andres Goza

We study the hydrodynamic interaction between two closely-spaced waving elastic cylinders immersed within a viscous liquid, at the creeping flow regime. The cylinders are actuated by a forced oscillation of the slope at their clamped end…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-28 Roei Elfasi , Yossef Elimelech , Amir D. Gat

Recent theoretical and experimental investigations have revealed that flapping compliant membrane wings can significantly enhance propulsive performance (e.g. Tzezana and Breuer, 2019, J. Fluid Mech., 862, 871-888) and energy harvesting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-04 Chengyao Zhang , Ankang Gao , Xiaojue Zhu

We numerically investigate the hydrodynamic characteristics and analyze the instability mechanism of a two-dimensional inverted flag clamped by a cylinder. Two transition routes and a total of six kinds of solutions exist under this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-21 Haokui Jiang , Yujia Zhao , Burigede Liu , Shunxiang Cao

Natural fliers like bats exploit the complex fluid-structure interaction between their flexible membrane wings and the air with great ease. Yet, replicating and scaling the balance between the structural and fluid-dynamical parameters of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-23 Alexander Gehrke , Jules Richeux , Esra Uksul , Karen Mulleners

An inclined gravity-driven soap film channel was used to study the wake patterns formed behind a transversely oscillating cylinder at $Re =235 \pm 14$. The natural frequency of vortex shedding from a stationary cylinder, $f_{\text{St}}$,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-14 Wenchao Yang , Emad Masroor , Mark A. Stremler

Any attracting, hyperbolic and proper node of a two-dimensional analytic vector-field has a unique strong-stable manifold. This manifold is analytic. The corresponding weak-stable manifolds are, on the other hand, not unique, but in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Kristian Uldall Kristiansen , Peter Szmolyan

We study the onset of spontaneous dynamics in the follower force model of an active filament, wherein a slender elastic filament in a viscous liquid is clamped normal to a wall at one end and subjected to a tangential compressive force at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-02 Ory Schnitzer

We investigate the role of linear mechanisms in the emergence of nonlinear horizontal self-propelled states of a heaving foil in a quiescent fluid. Two states are analyzed: a periodic state of unidirectional motion and a quasi-periodic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-14 Luis Benetti Ramos , Olivier Marquet , Michel Bergmann , Angelo Iollo