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We construct integrability-preserving deformations of the integrable $\sigma$-model coupling together $N$ copies of the Principal Chiral Model. These deformed theories are obtained using the formalism of affine Gaudin models, by applying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-19 Cristian Bassi , Sylvain Lacroix

In the past few years, the unifying frameworks of 4-dimensional Chern-Simons theory and affine Gaudin models have allowed for the systematic construction of a large family of integrable $\sigma$-models. These models depend on the data of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-17 Sylvain Lacroix , Anders Wallberg

A novel classically integrable model is proposed. It is a deformation of the two-dimensional principal chiral model, embedded into a heterotic $\sigma$-model, by a particular heterotic gauge field. This is inspired by the bosonic part of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-12 David Osten

We present a general construction of integrable degenerate $\mathcal E$-models on a 2d manifold $\Sigma$ using the formalism of Costello and Yamazaki based on 4d Chern-Simons theory on $\Sigma \times \mathbb{C}P^1$. We begin with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-22 Joaquin Liniado , Benoit Vicedo

We define a two-parameter family of integrable deformations of the principal chiral model on an arbitrary compact group. The Yang-Baxter sigma-model and the principal chiral model with a Wess-Zumino term both correspond to limits in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-18 Francois Delduc , Marc Magro , Benoit Vicedo

We introduce the $\mathbb{Z}_N$-twisted trigonometric sigma models, a new class of integrable deformations of the principal chiral model. Starting from 4d Chern-Simons theory on a cylinder, the models are constructed by introducing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-29 Rashad Hamidi , Ben Hoare

These lecture notes concern the semi-holomorphic 4d Chern-Simons theory and its applications to classical integrable field theories in 2d and in particular integrable sigma-models. After introducing the main properties of the Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-08 Sylvain Lacroix

A multi-parameter integrable deformation of the principal chiral model is presented. The Yang-Baxter and bi-Yang-Baxter sigma-models, the principal chiral model plus a Wess-Zumino term and the TsT transformation of the principal chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-05 Francois Delduc , Ben Hoare , Takashi Kameyama , Marc Magro

We consider the Courant-Hilbert (CH) construction of integrable deformations of a two-dimensional principal chiral model (2D PCM) in the context of the four-dimensional Chern-Simons (4D CS) theory. According to this construction, an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-10 Osamu Fukushima , Takaki Matsumoto , Kentaroh Yoshida

We construct a Lax pair with spectral parameter for a two-parameter doubly Poisson-Lie deformation of the principal chiral model.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 C. Klimcik

We study 2D non-linear sigma models on a group manifold with a special form of the metric. We address the question of integrability for this special class of sigma models. We derive two algebraic conditions for the metric on the group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Nir Sochen

We study $\eta$-deformations of principal chiral model (PCM) from the viewpoint of a 4D Chern-Simons (CS) theory. The $\eta$-deformed PCM has originally been derived from the 4D CS theory by Delduc, Lacroix, Magro and Vicedo…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Osamu Fukushima , Jun-ichi Sakamoto , Kentaroh Yoshida

We construct the actions of a very broad family of 2d integrable $\sigma$-models. Our starting point is a universal 2d action obtained in [arXiv:2008.01829] using the framework of Costello and Yamazaki based on 4d Chern-Simons theory. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-11 Sylvain Lacroix , Benoit Vicedo

The $4$-dimensional semi-holomorphic Chern-Simons theory of Costello and Yamazaki provides a gauge-theoretic origin for the Lax connection of $2$-dimensional integrable field theories. The purpose of this paper is to extend this framework…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Alexander Schenkel , Benoit Vicedo

In the approach recently proposed by K. Costello and M. Yamazaki, which is based on a four-dimensional variant of Chern-Simons theory, we derive a simple and unifying two-dimensional form for the action of many integrable $\sigma$-models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-30 Francois Delduc , Sylvain Lacroix , Marc Magro , Benoit Vicedo

In this note we consider the symplectic reduction of a four-dimensional holomorphic Chern-Simons theory recently introduced in arXiv:1908.02289 for describing integrable field theories. We work out explicitly the case of the lambda deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 David M. Schmidtt

In this pedagogical review we introduce systematic approaches to deforming integrable 2-dimensional sigma models. We use the integrable principal chiral model and the conformal Wess-Zumino-Witten model as our starting points and explore…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-16 Ben Hoare

We construct a generalisation of the $\lambda$-deformation of the Principal Chiral Model (PCM) where we deform just a subgroup $F$ of the full symmetry group $G$. We find that demanding Lax integrability imposes a crucial restriction,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-25 Riccardo Borsato , Georgios Itsios , J. Luis Miramontes , Konstantinos Siampos

The auxiliary field sigma model (AFSM) has recently been constructed by Ferko and Smith as deformations of the principal chiral model by including auxiliary fields and the potential term given by an arbitrary univariate function. This AFSM…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-05 Osamu Fukushima , Kentaroh Yoshida

Homotopy algebraic methods have become increasingly influential in studying field theories. We consider semi-holomorphic Chern-Simons theory and its relation with the principal chiral model. In particular, we establish an explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-13 Luigi Alfonsi , Leron Borsten , Mehran Jalali Farahani , Hyungrok Kim , Martin Wolf , Charles Alastair Stephen Young
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