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Related papers: The Structure and Evolution of Relativistic Jetted…

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We use published data in radio, optical and X-ray bands to analyze and model afterglows of GW/GRB 170817A. Our analysis is based on a phenomenological gamma-ray burst generator model which we previously used to study the prompt gamma-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-09 Houri Ziaeepour

Recent radio and optical large scale jets' observations suggest a two-component jet morphology, consisting of a fast central spine surrounded with a boundary layer with a velocity shear. We study radiation of electrons accelerated at such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Stawarz , M. Ostrowski

The dynamic evolution of a highly underexpanded transient supersonic jet at the exit of a pulse detonation engine is investigated via high-resolution time-resolved schlieren and numerical simulations. Experimental evidence is provided for…

After many years of speculation, recent observations have confirmed the association of gamma-ray bursts with core-collapse supernova explosions from massive stars. This association carries with it important consequences. The burst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Lazzati , M. Begelman , G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini , C. Firmani

We study the evolution of one-dimensional relativistic jets, using the exact solution of the Riemann problem for relativistic flows. For this purpose, we solve equations for the ideal special relativistic fluid composed of dissimilar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-08 Raj Kishor Joshi , Indranil Chattopadhyay , Dongsu Ryu , Lallan Yadav

We report the results of a 3D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation carried out to study the early-stage evolution of the shock formed when an unmagnetized relativistic jet interacts with an ambient electron-ion plasma. Full-shock structures…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-07-21 E. J. Choi , K. Min , K. -I. Nishikawa , C. R. Choi

Evidence that the magnetic fields of extragalactic jets have a significant fraction of their energy in a random component is briefly summarized, and a detailed model of evolving, jet polarization structures is constructed, based on this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Philip A. Hughes

We perform a series of relativistic magnetohydrodynamics simulations to investigate how a hot magnetic jet propagates within the dynamical ejecta of a binary neutron star merger, with the focus on how the jet structure depends on the delay…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-12 Jin-Jun Geng , Bing Zhang , Anders Kölligan , Rolf Kuiper , Yong-Feng Huang

Using the relativistic equations of radiation hydrodynamics in the viscous limit, we analyze the boundary layers that develop between radiation-dominated jets and their environments. In this paper we present the solution for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-19 Eric R. Coughlin , Mitchell C. Begelman

Following a suggestion that a directed relativistic explosion may have a universal intermediate asymptotic, we derive a self-similar solution for an ultra-relativistic jetted blast wave. The solution involves three distinct regions: an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-28 Uri Keshet , Dani Kogan

High-resolution Very-Long-Baseline Interferometry observations of NGC 1052 show a two sided jet with several regions of enhanced emission and a clear emission gap between the two jets.This gap shrinks with increasing frequency and vanishes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-28 C. M. Fromm , Z. Younsi , A. Bazcko , Y. Mizuno , O. Porth , M. Perucho , H. Olivares , A. Nathanail , E. Angelakis , E. Ros , J. A. Zensus , L. Rezzolla

Apparent evolution of relativistic flows as traced by radio emission results from a combination of several factors related to propagation of relativistic blobs or shocks, velocity, density and pressure stratification of the underlying flow,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-03 A. P. Lobanov

Collapsars are fast-spinning, massive stars, whose core collapse liberates an energy, that can be channeled in the form of ultrarelativistic jets. These jets transport the energy from the collapsed core to large distances, where it is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Akira Mizuta , Miguel A. Aloy

We present a large systematic study of hydrodynamic simulations of supersonic adiabatic jets in three dimensions to provide a definitive set of results on exploring jet density, Mach number and precession angle as variables. We restrict the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 Justin Donohoe , Michael D. Smith

Expansion of non-spherical relativistic blast waves is considered in the Kompaneets (the thin shell) approximation. We find that the relativistic motion effectively "freezes out" the lateral dynamics of the shock front: only extremely…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Maxim Lyutikov

Achromatic breaks in afterglow light curves of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) arise naturally if the product of the jet's Lorentz factor \gamma and opening angle \Theta_j satisfies (\gamma \Theta_j) >> 1 at the onset of the afterglow phase, i.e.,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-03-28 Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Ramesh Narayan , Jonathan C. McKinney

The discovery of GRB 170817A, the first unambiguous off-axis short gamma-ray burst arising from a neutron star merger, has challenged our understanding of the angular structure of relativistic jets. Studies of the jet propagation usually…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-06 Gerardo Urrutia , Fabio De Colle , Ariadna Murguia-Berthier , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We explore the impact of "slow-light" radiative transfer - i.e., general relativistic radiative transfer (GRRT) calculations in which the simulated fluid evolves while light rays are propagating through it - in general relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-03 Yuh Tsunetoe , Dominic W. Pesce , Ramesh Narayan

We compare results from a relativistic and a nonrelativistic set of 2D axisymmetric jet simulations. For a set of five relativistic simulations that either increase the Lorentz factor or decrease the adiabatic index we compute…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Rosen , P. A. Hughes , G. C. Duncan , P. E. Hardee

We have studied three-dimensional hydrodynamic interactions of relativistic extragalactic jets with two-phase ambient media. These jets propagate through a denser homogeneous gas and then impact clouds with densities 100 to 1000 times…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eunwoo Choi , Paul J. Wiita , Dongsu Ryu