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Related papers: U(2) is Right for Leptons and Left for Quarks

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Supersymmetric theories involving a spontaneously broken flavor symmetry can solve the flavor-changing problem while having quark and lepton masses derived from both $F$ and $D$ terms. As an example, a theory of leptons is constructed in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Arkani-Hamed , H-C Cheng , L. J Hall

To explain quark and lepton masses and mixing angles, one has to extend the standard model, and the usual practice is to put the quarks and leptons into irreducible representations of discrete groups. We argue that discrete flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-27 Carl H. Albright , Robert P. Feger. , Thomas W. Kephart

Grand unified theories with fermions transforming as irreducible representations of a discrete nonabelian flavor symmetry can lead to realistic fermion masses, without requiring very small fundamental parameters. We construct a specific…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-13 David B. Kaplan , Martin Schmaltz

The fermion mass problem is briefly reviewed. The observed hierarchy of quark and charged lepton masses strongly suggests the existence of an approximately conserved chiral flavour symmetry beyond the Standard Model. It is argued that in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Froggatt

We perform a detailed and comprehensive study of several flavor physics observables in both lepton and quark sectors within the framework of an extended 2HDM theory where the inverse seesaw mechanism is implemented to generate the SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-18 N. T. Duy , D. T. Huong , A. E. Carcamo Hernandez

Eclectic flavor groups arising from string compactifications combine the power of modular and traditional flavor symmetries to address the flavor puzzle. This top-down scheme determines the representations and modular weights of all matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-03 Alexander Baur , Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Andreas Trautner , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We propose a scenario which accommodates all the masses and mixings of the SM fermions in a model of warped extra-dimensions with all matter fields in the bulk. In this scenario, the same flavor symmetric structure is imposed on all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Mariana Frank , Cherif Hamzaoui , Nima Pourtolami , Manuel Toharia

We analyse the recent hints of Lepton Flavor Universality violations in semi-leptonic $B$ decays within a general EFT based on a $U(2)^n$ flavor symmetry acting on the light generations of SM fermions. We analyse in particular the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Marzia Bordone , Gino Isidori , Sokratis Trifinopoulos

We present a extension of the 3-3-1 gauge model supplemented by an $A_4$ flavor symmetry and cyclic discrete symmetries, including $Z_2$, $Z_2'$, $Z_3$, $Z_4$, $Z_7$ and $Z_{10}$. The model successfully reproduces the observed SM fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-25 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , D. T. Huong , H. N. Long , Daniel Salinas-Arizmendi

Motivated by the $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ anomalies recently reported by the LHCb collaboration, I present a class of flavored U(1)' gauge extensions of the Standard Model that naturally accommodates them and possesses a rich phenomenology.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-22 Javier Fuentes-Martin

Present situation in the flavour mixing of quarks and leptons is briefly reviewed and a new approach called the Minimal Flavour Mixing (MFM) is considered in detail. According to MFM the whole of the flavour mixing is basically determined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 J. L. Chkareuli

In an SU(9) model of gauged family unification, we propose an explanation for why angles observed in the lepton flavor ({\it PMNS}) mixing matrix are significantly larger than those measured for any analagous quark flavor ({\it KM}) mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-05 Paul H. Frampton , Thomas W. Kephart

We propose a model based on the $SU(5)$ grand unification with an extra $A_{4}\otimes Z_{2}\otimes Z_{2}^{\prime }\otimes Z_{2}^{\prime \prime}\otimes U\left( 1\right) _{f}$ flavor symmetry, which accounts for the pattern of the SM fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Miguel D. Campos , A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , S. Kovalenko , Iván Schmidt , Erik Schumacher

Although the $(g-2)_\mu$ anomaly can be explained by New Physics (NP) involving only muons, a more general flavor structure is usually expected for NP operators in the Standard Model (SM) Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). In particular, if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-30 Julie Pagès

In this paper, we give a model for understanding flavor physics in the lepton sector--mass hierarchy among different generations and neutrino mixing pattern. The model is constructed in the framework of supersymmetry, with a family symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-03 Zhen-hua Zhao

Some anomalies in the processes $b\to s\ell\ell$ ($\ell=\mu,e$) and $b\to c \ell\bar\nu_\ell$ ($\ell=\tau,\mu,e$), in particular in the observables $R_K$ and $R_{D^{(\ast)}}$, have been found by the BaBar, LHCb and Belle Collaborations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Eugenio Megias , Mariano Quiros , Lindber Salas

Guided by the flipping principle, we propose a novel extension of the Standard Model based on a double right-handed $U(1)$ gauge symmetry. In this framework, all left-handed fermions are neutral, while right-handed fermions of the third…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Duong Van Loi , A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , N. T. Duy , D. T. Binh , Cao H. Nam

We present U(1) flavor models for leptophobic Z' with flavor dependent couplings to the right-handed up-type quarks in the Standard Model, which can accommodate the recent data on the top forward-backward (FB) asymmetry and the dijet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 P. Ko , Yuji Omura , Chaehyun Yu

We discuss the connection between models of fermion masses and mixing involving a string-motivated flavor/generation U(1)$_A$ gauge symmetry and the $\mu$ term. We point out that in a certain class of such models the flavor physics can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vidyut Jain , Robert Shrock

We analyse how $U(3)^5$ and $U(2)^5$ flavour symmetries act on the Standard Model Effective Field Theory, providing an organising principle to classify the large number of dimension-six operators involving fermion fields. A detailed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-23 Darius A. Faroughy , Gino Isidori , Felix Wilsch , Kei Yamamoto