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In this paper we present new high sensitivity 153 MHz Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope follow-up observations of the diffuse steep spectrum cluster radio sources in the galaxy clusters Abell 521, Abell 697, Abell 1682. Abell 521 hosts a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 G. Macario , T. Venturi , H. T. Intema , D. Dallacasa , G. Brunetti , R. Cassano , S. Giacintucci , C. Ferrari , C. H. Ishwara-Chandra , R. Athreya

Radio bridges are diffuse synchrotron emission observed between merging galaxy clusters. Recent radio observations have reported both detections and non-detections of radio bridges between clusters. The detections imply the presence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Kosuke Nishiwaki , Gianfranco Brunetti , Franco Vazza , Claudio Gheller

Galaxy clusters are the most massive gravitationally bound structures in the Universe. They grow by accreting smaller structures in a merging process that produces shocks and turbulence in the intra-cluster gas. We observed a ridge of radio…

The `Main' galaxy cluster in the Abell 781 system is undergoing a significant merger and accretion process with peripheral emission to the north and southeastern flanks of the merging structure. Here we present a full polarimetric study of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-19 B. V. Hugo , G. Bernardi , O. M. Smirnov , D. Dallacasa , T. Venturi , M. Murgia , R. F. Pizzo

Collisions of galaxy clusters generate shocks and turbulence in the intra-cluster medium (ICM). The presence of relativistic particles and magnetic fields is inferred through the detection of extended synchrotron radio sources such as…

Abell 2146 ($z=0.232$) is a massive galaxy cluster currently undergoing a spectacular merger in the plane of the sky with a bullet-like morphology. It was the first system in which both the bow and upstream shock fronts were detected at…

We investigated the origin and gas properties of a simulated galaxy cluster pair, to connect simulation predictions to the SRG/eROSITA X-ray observations of the Abell 3391/95 field. The simulated system has been extracted from the (352…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Veronica Biffi , Klaus Dolag , Thomas H. Reiprich , Angie Veronica , Miriam E. Ramos-Ceja , Esra Bulbul , Naomi Ota , Vittorio Ghirardini

We examine the particle acceleration mechanism in the Mpc-scale bridge between Abell 399 and Abell 401 and assess in particular if the synchrotron emission originates from first-order or second-order Fermi re-acceleration. We use deep (~40…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-14 J. M. G. H. J. de Jong , R. J. van Weeren , A. Botteon , J. B. R. Oonk , G. Brunetti , T. W. Shimwell , R. Cassano , H. J. A. Röttgering , C. Tasse

Low-mass ($M_{\rm{500}}<5\times10^{14}{\rm{M_\odot}}$) galaxy clusters have been largely unexplored in radio observations, due to the inadequate sensitivity of existing telescopes. However, the upgraded GMRT (uGMRT) and the Low Frequency…

Magnetic fields in cluster outskirts and the intercluster medium are poorly constrained because diffuse synchrotron emission is hard to detect at low surface brightness. Faraday rotation measures (RMs) of polarized background sources can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-22 V. Gustafsson , M. Brüggen , C. Tasse , S. P. O'Sullivan

Abell 1351 is a massive merging cluster that hosts a giant radio halo and a bright radio edge blended in the halo. In this paper, we present the first ever spectral analysis of this cluster using GMRT 610 MHz and VLA 1.4 GHz archival data…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-17 Swarna Chatterjee , Majidul Rahaman , Abhirup Datta , Ramij Raja

We present a new 400ks Chandra X-ray observation and a GMRT radio observation at 325MHz of the merging galaxy cluster Abell 2146. The Chandra observation reveals detailed structure associated with the major merger event including the Mach…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 H. R. Russell , R. J. van Weeren , A. C. Edge , B. R. McNamara , J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian , S. A. Baum , R. E. A. Canning , M. Donahue , C. P. O'Dea

The relation between giant radio halos and mini-halos in galaxy clusters is not understood. The former are usually associated with merging clusters, the latter are found in relaxed systems. In the last years, the advent of low-frequency…

Deep radio observations of the galaxy cluster Abell 781 have been carried out using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope at 325 MHz and have been compared to previous 610 MHz observations and to archival VLA 1.4 GHz data. The radio emission…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 T. Venturi , S. Giacintucci , D. Dallacasa , G. Brunetti , R. Cassano , G. Macario , R. Athreya

We present the first band-2 (120--250\,MHz) uGMRT (upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope) observations of the bimodal galaxy cluster Abell\,1644 (\(z = 0.0471\)), complemented by Chandra X-ray data. While weak lensing measurements reveal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-24 Humaira Bashir , R. Kale , Asif Iqbal , Manzoor A. Malik

Radio synchrotron emission from the bridges of low-density gas connecting galaxy clusters and groups is a challenge for particle acceleration processes. In this work, we analyse the Coma radio bridge using new LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR)…

We present a multi-wavelength analysis of the merging rich cluster of galaxies Abell 2256. We have observed A2256 at 150 MHz using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope and successfully detected the diffuse radio halo and the relic emission…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kale Ruta , K. S. Dwarakanath

We present results on 12 X-ray bright clusters observed at 1.4 GHz with the Green Bank Telescope. After subtraction of point sources, we reach a median (best) 1-sigma noise level of 0.01 (0.006) microJy/sq. arcsec, and find a significant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Damon Farnsworth , Lawrence Rudnick , Shea Brown , Gianfranco Brunetti

We present the joint analysis of the X-ray and SZ signals in A2319, the galaxy cluster with the highest signal-to-noise ratio in Planck maps and that has been surveyed within our XMM Cluster Outskirts Project (X-COP). We recover the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 V. Ghirardini , S. Ettori , D. Eckert , S. Molendi , F. Gastaldello , E. Pointecouteau , G. Hurier , H. Bourdin