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This paper develops a new framework to analyze the incidence of labor market shocks, focusing on automation and artificial intelligence. Central to our theory is the distance-dependent elasticity of substitution (DIDES), where worker…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-04 Tianyu Fan

The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, particularly in large language multi-modal models like GPT-4, have raised concerns about the potential displacement of human workers in various industries. This position paper aims to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Tarry Singh

The terms 'human-level artificial intelligence' and 'artificial general intelligence' are widely used to refer to the possibility of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) with potentially extreme impacts on society. These terms are poorly…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Ross Gruetzemacher , Jess Whittlestone

People are increasingly turning to AI assistance for simple tasks, e.g., arithmetic, spell-check, and answering simple questions. But does AI assistance actually save users time and effort? We investigate people's propensity to use AI for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Sunny Yu , Myra Cheng , Ahmad Jabbar , Ilia Sucholutsky , Katherine M. Collins , Dan Jurafsky , Robert D. Hawkins

Generative AI systems such as ChatGPT have a disruptive effect on learning and assessment. Computer science requires practice to develop skills in problem solving and programming that are traditionally developed using assignments.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Kevin Wang , Seth Akins , Abdallah Mohammed , Ramon Lawrence

Generative AI technologies such as ChatGPT, Gemini, and MidJourney have made remarkable progress in recent years. Recent literature has documented ChatGPT's positive impact on productivity in areas where it has strong expertise,…

General Economics · Economics 2024-03-05 Voraprapa Nakavachara , Tanapong Potipiti , Thanee Chaiwat

The advent of automation in particular Software Engineering (SE) tasks has transitioned from theory to reality. Numerous scholarly articles have documented the successful application of Artificial Intelligence to address issues in areas…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Nathalia Nascimento , Paulo Alencar , Donald Cowan

Reliance on generative AI can reduce cultural variance and diversity, especially in creative work. This reduction in variance has already led to problems in model performance, including model collapse and hallucination. In this paper, we…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Qiankun Zhong , Thomas F. Eisenmann , Julian Garcia , Iyad Rahwan

This study examines the integration of generative AI in schools, assessing its benefits and risks. As AI use by students grows, it's crucial to understand its impact on learning and teaching practices. Generative AI, like ChatGPT, can…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Eyvind Elstad

The introduction of generative AI tools such as ChatGPT into creative workplaces has sparked highly visible, but binary worker replacement and augmentation debates. This study reframes this argument by examining how creative professionals…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Michael Clarke , Michael Joffe

Artificial Intelligence has demonstrated its significance in software engineering through notable improvements in productivity, accuracy, collaboration, and learning outcomes. This study examines the impact of generative AI tools,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Muhammad Waseem , Teerath Das , Aakash Ahmad , Peng Liang , Mahdi Fehmideh , Tommi Mikkonen

The growing inequality in gig work between workers and platforms has become a critical social issue as gig work plays an increasingly prominent role in the future of work. The AI inequality is caused by (1) the technology divide in who has…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Toby Jia-Jun Li , Yuwen Lu , Jaylexia Clark , Meng Chen , Victor Cox , Meng Jiang , Yang Yang , Tamara Kay , Danielle Wood , Jay Brockman

The recent successes of AI have captured the wildest imagination of both the scientific communities and the general public. Robotics and AI amplify human potentials, increase productivity and are moving from simple reasoning towards…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Javier Andreu-Perez , Fani Deligianni , Daniele Ravi , Guang-Zhong Yang

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, such as ChatGPT, are reshaping how English as a foreign language (EFL) students write since students can compose texts by integrating their own words with AI-generated text. This study…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-07 David James Woo , Hengky Susanto , Chi Ho Yeung , Kai Guo

Systems like ChatGPT and Claude assist billions through proactive dialogue-offering unsolicited, task-relevant information. Drawing on Cognitive Load Theory, we study how cognitive load shapes performance in AI-assisted knowledge work. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Brandon Lepine , Juho Kim , Pamela Mishkin , Matthew Beane

AI solutions seem to appear in any and all application domains. As AI becomes more pervasive, the importance of quality assurance increases. Unfortunately, there is no consensus on what artificial intelligence means and interpretations…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Markus Borg

The integration of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) into economic production represents a transformative shift with profound implications for labor markets, income distribution, and technological growth. This study extends the Constant…

General Economics · Economics 2025-02-12 Pascal Stiefenhofer

Motivated by concerns that AI-driven entry-level automation may deprive new generations of valuable work experience, this paper studies how technological change affects the intergenerational transmission of tacit knowledge -- practical,…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-03 Enrique Ide

This paper explores the integration of AI tools, such as ChatGPT and GitHub Copilot, in the Software Architecture for Embedded Systems course. AI-supported workflows enabled students to rapidly prototype complex projects, emphasizing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Giovanni Adorni , Daniele Grosso

In the future of work discourse, AI is touted as the ultimate productivity amplifier. Yet, beneath the efficiency gains lie subtle erosions of human expertise and agency. This paper shifts focus from the future of work to the future of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Upol Ehsan , Samir Passi , Koustuv Saha , Todd McNutt , Mark O. Riedl , Sara Alcorn
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