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We investigate the complexation of a highly charged sphere with a long flexible polyelectrolyte, \textit{both negatively charged} in salt free environment. Electroneutrality is insured by the presence of divalent counterions. Using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Rene Messina , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

Ferroelectric domain walls are attracting broad attention as atomic-scale switches, diodes and mobile wires for next-generation nanoelectronics. Charged domain walls in improper ferroelectrics are particularly interesting as they offer…

We consider a 2-1 electrolyte in contact with a narrow nanotube, which only allows one-dimensional storage along the axis. The asymmetry does not allow an a priori definition of the potential of zero charge; instead, the natural reference…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-04 W. Schmickler , D. Henderson

In this paper we study the electrostatic interaction of a heterogeneously charged wall with a neutral semipermeable membrane. The wall consists of periodic stripes, where the charge density varies in one direction. The membrane is in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 Salim R. Maduar , Vladimir Lobaskin , Olga I. Vinogradova

Controlled breakdown has recently emerged as a highly appealing technique to fabricate solid-state nanopores for a wide range of biosensing applications. This technique relies on applying an electric field of approximately 0.6-1 V/nm across…

Charge profiles in liquid electrolytes are of crucial importance for applications, such as supercapacitors, fuel cells, batteries, or the self-assembly of particles in colloidal or biological settings. However, creating localised (screened)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-17 Jeffrey C. Everts , Miha Ravnik

We consider an electrolyte solution confined by semipermeable membranes in contact with a salt-free solvent. Membranes are uncharged, but since small counter-ions leak-out into infinite salt-free reservoirs, we observe a distance-dependent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-19 Salim R. Maduar , Olga I. Vinogradova

We investigate the energy spectrum, wave functions, and local density of states of an electrical dipole placed on a sheet of gapped graphene as function of the charge strength Z{\alpha} for different sizes of the dipole and for different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-22 R. Van Pottelberge , B. Van Duppen , F. M. Peeters

Nonlinear field dependence of electrophoresis in high fields has been investigated theoretically, yet experimental studies have failed to reach consensus on the effect. In this work, we present a systematic study on the nonlinear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-10 Soichiro Tottori , Karolis Misiunas , Ulrich F. Keyser , Douwe Jan Bonthuis

High-fidelity analysis of translocating biomolecules through nanopores demands shortening the nanocapillary length to a minimal value. Existing nanopores and capillaries, however, inherit a finite length from the parent membranes. Here, we…

In the effort to make 2D materials-based devices smaller, faster, and more efficient, it is important to control charge carrier at lengths approaching the nanometer scale. Traditional gating techniques based on capacitive coupling through a…

We study salt-induced charge overcompensation and charge inversion of flexible polyelectrolytes via computer simulations and demonstrate the importance of ion excluded volume. Reentrant condensation takes place when the ion size is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-26 Pai-Yi Hsiao

Metal nanoparticles are receiving increased scientific attention owing to their unique physical and chemical properties that make them suitable for a wide range of applications in diverse fields, such as electrochemistry, biochemistry, and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-09 Bendix Petersen , Rafael Roa , Joachim Dzubiella , Matej Kanduc

In a previous paper [S. Ghosal, Phys. Rev. E 74, 041901 (2006)] a hydrodynamic model for determining the electrophoretic speed of a polyelectrolyte through an axially symmetric slowly varying nanopore was presented in the limit of a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Sandip Ghosal

Linear sweep and cyclic voltammetry techniques are important tools for electrochemists and have a variety of applications in engineering. Voltammetry has classically been treated with the Randles-Sevcik equation, which assumes an…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-03-15 David Yan , Martin Z. Bazant , P. M. Biesheuvel , Mary C. Pugh , Francis P. Dawson

We study the breakdown of diffusive hydrodynamics in holographic systems dual to neutral dilatonic black holes with extremal near horizon geometries conformal to AdS$_2\times\,$R$^2$. We find that at low temperatures by tuning the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-28 Yan Liu , Xin-Meng Wu

Investigating the correlations between dynamic and static storage properties of nanoporous electrodes is beneficial for further progress of supercapacitors-based technologies. While the dependence of the capacitance on the pores' sizes is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-21 Timur Aslyamov , Konstantin Sinkov , Iskander Akhatov

The electric double layer (EDL) formed around charged nanostructures at the liquid-solid interface determines their electrochemical activity and influences their electrical and optical polarizability. We experimentally demonstrate that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-29 Kevin Namink , Xuanhui Meng , Marc T. M. Koper , Philipp Kukura , Sanli Faez

Controlled breakdown has recently emerged as a highly accessible technique to fabricate solid-state nanopores. However, in its most common form, controlled breakdown creates a single nanopore at an arbitrary location in the membrane. Here,…

In this work, we develop an extended uniform potential (UP) model for a membrane nanopore by including two different charging mechanisms of the pore walls, namely by electronic charge and by chemical charge. These two charging mechanisms…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-12-25 L. Zhang , P. M. Biesheuvel , I. I. Ryzhkov
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