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Timelike surfaces in the three-dimensional Heisenberg group with left invariant semi-Riemannian metric are studied. In particular, non-vertical timelike minimal surfaces are characterized by the non-conformal Lorentz harmonic maps into the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Hirotaka Kiyohara , Shimpei Kobayashi

To complete the classification theory and the structure theory of varieties of almost minimal degree, that is of non-degenerate irreducible projective varieties whose degree exceeds the codimension by precisely 2, a natural approach is to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-12 M. Brodmann , E. Park

The Severi variety $V_{d,n}$ of plane curves of a given degree $d$ and exactly $n$ nodes admits a map to the Hilbert scheme $\mathbb{P}^{2[n]}$ of zero-dimensional subschemes of $\mathbb{P}^2$ of degree $n$. This map assigns to every curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Cesar Lozano Huerta , Tim Ryan

First we solve the problem of finding minimal degree families on toric surfaces by reducing it to lattice geometry. Then we describe how to find minimal degree families on, more generally, rational complex projective surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Niels Lubbes , Josef Schicho

In this paper we give an algorithm for computing equations of Brauer-Severi varieties over perfect fields of characteristic 0. As an example we show the equations of all Brauer-Severi surfaces defined over $\mathbb{Q}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Elisa Lorenzo García

We study entry loci of varieties and their irreducibility from the perspective of $X$-ranks with respect to a projective variety $X$. These loci are the closures of the points that appear in an $X$-rank decomposition of a general point in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Edoardo Ballico , Emanuele Ventura

We classify del Pezzo surfaces with Du Val singularities that have infinite automorphism groups, and describe the connected components of their automorphisms groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Ivan Cheltsov , Yuri Prokhorov

We classify codimension 2 well-formed and quasi-smooth weighted complete intersection del Pezzo surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Evgeny Mayanskiy

In the present article, we investigate the topology of real toric varieties, especially those whose torus is not split over the field of real numbers. We describe some canonical fibrations associated to their real loci. Then, we establish…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Jules Chenal , Matilde Manzaroli

If $\X \subset \P^n$ is a reduced and irreducible projective variety, it is interesting to find the equations describing the (higher) secant varieties of $\X$. In this paper we find those equations in the following cases: $\X =…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. V. Catalisano , A. V. Geramita , A. Gimigliano

We classify the singular loci of real surfaces in three-space that contain two circles through each point. We characterize how a circle in such a surface meets this loci as it moves in its pencil and as such provide insight into the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Niels Lubbes

This article is the first in a series of two in which we study the vanishing cycles of curves in toric surfaces. We give a list of possible obstructions to contract vanishing cycles within a given complete linear system. Using tropical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Rémi Crétois , Lionel Lang

Let X be a smooth projective variety with torsion-free Picard group. We introduce complexes of vector spaces whose homology determines the structure of the minimal free resolution of the Cox ring of X over the polynomial ring and show how…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-24 Antonio Laface , Mauricio Velasco

We classify smooth weak del Pezzo surfaces with global vector fields over an arbitrary algebraically closed field $k$ of arbitrary characteristic $p \geq 0$. We give a complete description of the configuration of $(-1)$- and $(-2)$-curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Gebhard Martin , Claudia Stadlmayr

We establish two results on three-dimensional del Pezzo fibrations in positive characteristic. First, we give an explicit bound for torsion index of relatively torsion line bundles. Second, we show the existence of purely inseparable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Fabio Bernasconi , Hiromu Tanaka

We investigate the geometric characteristics of constant gaussian curvature surfaces obtained from solutions of the $G(m,n)$ sigma model. Most of these solutions are related to the Veronese sequence. We show that we can distinguish surfaces…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Laurent Delisle , Véronique Hussin , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

We study the algebraic Brauer classes on open del Pezzo surfaces of degree $4$. I.e., on the complements of geometrically irreducible hyperplane sections of del Pezzo surfaces of degree $4$. We show that the $2$-torsion part is generated by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-14 Jörg Jahnel , Damaris Schindler

We classify del Pezzo surfaces with Picard number is equal to one and with four log terminal singular points.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Grigory Belousov , DongSeon Hwang

A longstanding avenue of research in orientable surface topology is to create and enumerate collections of curves in surfaces with certain intersection properties. We look for similar collections of curves in non-orientable surfaces. A…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Sarah Ruth Nicholls , Nancy Scherich , Julia Shneidman

It is shown that an irreducible cubic hypersurface with nonzero Hessian and smooth singular locus is the secant variety of a Severi variety if and only if its Lie algebra of infinitesimal linear automorphisms admits a nonzero prolongation.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Baohua Fu , Yewon Jeong , Fyodor L. Zak