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This study investigates brain connectivity and information flow during mental workload (MWL) by integrating electroencephalogram (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) signals. Utilizing the N-back task to induce varying…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-05 Mohaddese Qaremohammadlou , Mohammad Bagher Shamsollahi

This paper investigates prefrontal cortex (PFC) functional connectivity based on synchronized electrical and hemodynamic responses associated with mental stress. The electrical response was based on alpha rhythmic of Electroencephalography…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-09 Fares Al-Shargie

Telerobotic technologies are becoming increasingly essential in fields such as remote surgery, nuclear decommissioning, and space exploration. Reliable datasets and testbeds are essential for evaluating telerobotic system performance prior…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Zexin Deng , Zhenhui Yuan , Longhao Zou

Low-cost teleguidance of medical procedures is becoming essential to provide healthcare to remote and underserved communities. Human teleoperation is a promising new method for guiding a novice person with relatively high precision and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-17 David Black , Septimiu Salcudean

Robotic teleoperation over long communication distances poses challenges due to delays in commands and feedback from network latency. One simple yet effective strategy to reduce errors and increase performance under delay is to downscale…

Teleoperation offers a promising approach to robotic data collection and human-robot interaction. However, existing teleoperation methods for data collection are still limited by efficiency constraints in time and space, and the pipeline…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Yanwen Zou , Junda Huang , Boyuan Liang , Honghao Guo , Zhengyang Liu , Xin Ma , Jianshu Zhou , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is employed as a non-invasive method to monitor functional brain activation by capturing changes in the concentrations of oxygenated haemoglobin (HbO) and deoxygenated haemo-globin (HbR).…

This paper describes a method of estimating the intention of a user's motion in a robot tele-operation scenario. One of the issues in tele-operation is latency, which occurs due to various reasons such as a slow robot motion and a narrow…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Motoki Kojima , Jun Miura

Teleoperation of low-cost manipulators is attracting increasing attention as a practical means of collecting demonstration data for imitation learning. However, most existing systems rely on unilateral control without force feedback, which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Koki Yamane , Yunhan Li , Masashi Konosu , Koki Inami , Junji Oaki , Toshiaki Tsuji , Sho Sakaino

Global brain activity self-organizes into discrete patterns characterized by distinct behavioral observables and modes of information processing. The human thalamocortical system is a densely connected network where local neural activation…

People with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) complain of problems with hand dexterity and cognitive fatigue. However, in many cases, impairments are subtle and difficult to detect. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a non-invasive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Sadman Saumik Islam , Bruna Dalcin Baldasso , Davide Cattaneo , Xianta Jiang , Michelle Ploughman

The brain's functional connectivity fluctuates over time instead of remaining steady in a stationary mode even during the resting state. This fluctuation establishes the dynamical functional connectivity that transitions in a non-random…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-28 Shikuang Deng , Jingwei Li , B. T. Thomas Yeo , Shi Gu

Robot teleoperation systems face a common set of challenges including latency, low-dimensional user commands, and asymmetric control inputs. User control with Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) exacerbates these problems through especially…

The teleoperation of robots enables remote intervention in distant and dangerous tasks without putting the operator in harm's way. However, remote operation faces fundamental challenges due to limits in communication delays. The proposed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Carlo Tiseo , Quentin Rouxel , Zhibin Li , Michael Mistry

Previous work has shown that the addition of haptic feedback to the hands can improve awareness of tool-tissue interactions and enhance performance of teleoperated tasks in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery. However, hand-based…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Brian B. Vuong , Josie Davidson , Sangheui Cheon , Kyujin Cho , Allison M. Okamura

We investigate whether and how we can improve the cost efficiency of neuroimaging studies with well-tailored fMRI tasks. The comparative study is conducted using a novel network science-driven Bayesian connectome-based predictive method,…

Applications · Statistics 2024-11-05 Xinzhi Zhang , Leslie A Hulvershorn , Todd Constable , Yize Zhao , Selena Wang

Haptic teleoperation typically demands sub-millisecond latency and ultra-high reliability (99.999%) in Tactile Internet. At a 1 kHz haptic signal sampling rate, this translates into an extremely high packet transmission rate, posing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-25 Georgios Kokkinis , Alexandros Iosifidis , Qi Zhang

Haptic teleoperations play a key role in extending human capabilities to perform complex tasks remotely, employing a robotic system. The impact of haptics is far-reaching and can improve the sensory awareness and motor accuracy of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-27 Lorenzo Pagliara , Enrico Ferrentino , Andrea Chiacchio , Giovanni Russo

The viability of long-distance telesurgery hinges on reliable network Quality of Service (QoS), yet the impact of realistic network degradations on task performance is not sufficiently understood. This paper presents a comprehensive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Zhaomeng Zhang , Seyed Hamid Reza Roodabeh , Homa Alemzadeh

Real-time reinforcement learning (RL) introduces several challenges. First, policies are constrained to a fixed number of actions per second due to hardware limitations. Second, the environment may change while the network is still…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Ivan Anokhin , Rishav Rishav , Matthew Riemer , Stephen Chung , Irina Rish , Samira Ebrahimi Kahou