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We model the boundary-layer flashback (BLF) of CH$_4$/H$_2$/air swirling flames via large-eddy simulations with the flame-surface-density method (LES-FSD), in particular, at high pressures. A local displacement speed model tabulating the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-25 Shiming Zhang , Zhen Lu , Yue Yang

This article delves into a numerical exploration of two-dimensional, incompressible, laminar flow within a confined diverging jet. The study aims to understand how variations in the inlet opening fraction and Reynolds number affect the heat…

We present a statistical model which shows the influence of turbulence on a thermonuclear flame propagating in C+O white dwarf matter. Based on a Monte Carlo description of turbulence, it provides a method for investigating the physics in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. M. Lisewski , W. Hillebrandt , S. E. Woosley , J. C. Niemeyer , A. R. Kerstein

This paper investigates the impact of edge turbulence spreading on broadening the heat flux width in Ohmic-plasma approaching the density limit of the J-TEXT tokamak. At the plasma edge, the EXB shear flow collapses while turbulence…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-20 T. Wu , P. H. Diamond , L. Nie , R. Ke , Z. P. Chen , Q. H. Yang , W. J. Tian , T. Long , Z. J. Yang , Z. Y. Chen , M. Xu

Influences of reaction zone thickening and local extinctions on the burning rate of extremely turbulent hydrogen-enriched methane-air flames are investigated using simultaneous planar laser-induced fluorescence of formaldehyde molecule and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-01 Sajjad Mohammadnejad , Qiang An , Patrizio Vena , Sean Yun , Sina Kheirkhah

This review article examines the complex dynamics of thin-film flows of granular suspensions spreading over rigid solid substrates with free air interfaces. Such systems feature an involved coupling of the free-surface dynamics with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-14 Alice Pelosse , Elisabeth Guazzelli , Matthieu Roché

We examine theoretically the spreading of a viscous liquid drop over a thin film of uniform thickness, assuming the liquid's viscosity is regulated by the concentration of a solute that is carried passively by the spreading flow. The solute…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-09 Feng Xu , Oliver E. Jensen

This study investigates the characteristics of nitrogen oxide (NO) formation in two-dimensional (2D) laminar premixed ammonia/hydrogen/air flames and the impact of thermodiffusively driven intrinsic flame instabilities (IFIs). To this end,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-18 Terence Lehmann , Nikita Dimidziev , Thomas L. Howarth , Michael Gauding , Heinz Pitsch

The current work examines regimes of the hydrogen-oxygen flame propagation and ignition of mixtures heated by radiation emitted from the flame. The gaseous phase is assumed to be transparent for the radiation, while the suspended particles…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-24 Michael A. Liberman M. FIvanov , A. D. Kiverin

This paper presents the development of a new continuous forest fire model implemented as a weighted local small-world network approach. This new approach was designed to simulate fire patterns in real, heterogeneous landscapes. The wildland…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2013-07-02 F. Aguayo , A. Fuentes , J. -P. Clerc , B. Porterie

The effect of non-Boltzmann energy distributions on the pressure, impingement rate, and heat flux of a monoatomic gas in contact with a solid surface is investigated via theory and simulation. First, microcanonical formulations of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-31 Malte Döntgen , K. Alexander Heufer

Ultra-lean premixed hydrogen combustion is a possible solution to decarbonize industry, while limiting flame temperatures and thus nitrous oxide emissions. These lean hydrogen/air flames experience strong preferential diffusion effects,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Stijn N. J. Schepers , Jeroen A. van Oijen

We perform direct numerical simulations (DNS) of an advected scalar field which diffuses and reacts according to a nonlinear reaction law. The objective is to study how the bulk burning rate of the reaction is affected by an imposed flow.…

In order to reduce CO2 emissions, hydrogen combustion has become increasingly relevant for technical applications. In this context, lean H2-air flames show promising features but, among other characteristics, they tend to exhibit…

Reactive flows in confined spaces involve complex flame-wall interaction (FWI). This work aims to gain more insights into the physics of the premixed near-wall flame and the wall heat flux as an important engineering relevant quantity. Two…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-31 Kunlin Li , Chenlin Guo , Zhaofan Zhu , Haiou Wang , Lipo Wang

UHECR propagation in a turbulent intergalactic magnetic field in the small-angle scattering regime is well understood for propagation distances much larger than the field coherence scale. The diffusion theory doesn't work and unexpected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-26 K. Dolgikh , A. Korochkin , G. Rubtsov , D. Semikoz , I. Tkachev

We present a 2.5D MHD simulation of a magnetic flux rope (FR) propagating in the heliosphere and investigate the cause of the observed sharp plasma beta transition. Specifically, we consider a strong internal magnetic field and an explosive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Neel P. Savani , A. Vourlidas , D. Shiota , M. G. Linton , K. Kusano , N. Lugaz , A. P. Rouillard

This paper investigates hydraulic fracture in a media with periodic heterogeneous toughness. Results for the plane-strain (KGD) model are analysed. The energy distribution as the fracture propagates is examined, along with the evolution of…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 Daniel Peck , Gaspare Da Fies , Ivan Virshylo , Gennady Mishuris

The classical problem of thermal explosion is modified so that the chemically active gas is not at rest but is flowing in a long cylindrical pipe. Up to a certain section the heat-conducting walls of the pipe are held at low temperature so…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 G. I. Barenblatt , A. J. Chorin , A. Kast

We investigate the structure of laterally-propagating flames through the highly-stratified burning layer in an X-ray burst. Two-dimensional hydrodynamics simulations of flame propagation are performed through a rotating plane-parallel…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-06 Kiran Eiden , Michael Zingale , Alice Harpole , Donald Willcox , Yuri Cavecchi , Max P. Katz