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We consider a massive scalar field living on the recently found exact quantum space-time corresponding to vacuum spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity. The discreteness of the quantum space time naturally regularizes the scalar field,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-16 Nahuel Barrios , Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

Using the tool of Hodge-Morrey decomposition of forms, we prove a new decomposition of symmetric rank-2 tensors on Ricci flat manifolds with boundary. Using this we reconstruct a new cosmological perturbation theory that allows for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-16 Emine Şeyma Kutluk

We study the cosmological perturbations of the new bi-metric gravity proposed by Hassan and Rosen \cite{hasan} as a representation of massive gravity. The mass term in the model, in addition of ensuring ghost freedom for both metrics,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Nima Khosravi , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi

The present work contains a consistent formulation of the methods of dimensional regularization (DimReg) and minimal subtraction (MS) in Minkowski position space. The methods are implemented into the framework of perturbative Algebraic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-14 Kai Johannes Keller

The approximate stress-energy tensor of the quantized massive scalar, spinor and vector fields in the spatially flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe is constructed. It is shown that for the scalar fields with arbitrary curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-19 Jerzy Matyjasek , Paweł Sadurski

We holographically calculate two-point functions in the pseudo-conformal universe, an early universe alternative to inflation. The pseudo-conformal universe can be modeled as a defect conformal field theory, where the reheating surface is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Mariana Carrillo-Gonzalez , Kurt Hinterbichler , James Stokes , Mark Trodden

We develop a formulation of nonlinear cosmological perturbations on superhorizon scales in multi-fluid systems. It is based on the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner formalism combined with a spatial gradient expansion characterized by a small expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-12 Hayami Iizuka , Tomohiro Harada

We present an algorithm to generalize a plethora of well-known solutions to Einstein field equations describing spherically symmetric relativistic fluid spheres by relaxing the pressure isotropy condition on the system. By suitably fixing…

General Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 S. Thirukkanesh , F. C. Ragel , Ranjan Sharma , Shyam Das

In this paper, whose aims are mainly pedagogical, we illustrate how to use the local zeta regularization to compute the stress-energy tensor of the Casimir effect. Our attention is devoted to the case of a neutral, massless scalar field in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-19 Davide Fermi , Livio Pizzocchero

This article presents numerical work on a special case of the cosmological semiclassical Einstein equation (SCE). The SCE describes the interaction of relativistic quantum matter by the expected value of the renormalized stress-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-17 Hanno Gottschalk , Nicolai Rothe , Daniel Siemssen

The renormalization of the vacuum energy in quantum field theory (QFT) is usually plagued with theoretical conundrums related not only with the renormalization procedure itself, but also with the fact that the final result leads usually to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-21 Cristian Moreno-Pulido , Joan Sola Peracaula

We consider solutions to degenerate anisotropic elliptic equations in order to study their regularity. In particular we establish second-order estimates and enclose regularity results for the stress field. All our results are new even in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Daniel Baratta , Luigi Muglia , Domenico Vuono

We introduce an iterative method to univocally determine the adiabatic expansion of the modes of Dirac fields in spatially homogeneous external backgrounds. We overcome the ambiguities found in previous studies and use this new procedure to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-20 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Antonio Ferreiro , Jose Navarro-Salas , Eduardo J. S. Villasenor

We show that D-dimensional de Sitter space is unstable to the nucleation of non-singular geometries containing spacetime regions with different numbers of macroscopic dimensions, leading to a dynamical mechanism of compactification. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-14 Sean M. Carroll , Matthew C. Johnson , Lisa Randall

Casimir energy is calculated for 5D scalar theory in the {\it warped} geometry. A new regularization, called {\it sphere lattice regularization}, is taken. The regularized configuration is {\it closed-string like}. We numerically evaluate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Shoichi Ichinose

We present an exact analytical solution of the Einstein equations with cosmological constant in a spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric. This is interpreted as an isotropic Lemaitre-type version of the cosmological Friedmann model.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Ion I. Cotaescu , Dumitru N. Vulcanov

A method is presented which allows for the renormalization of the self-potential for a scalar point charge at rest in static curved space-time. The method is suitable for the scalar field with arbitrary mass $m$ and coupling to the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-16 Arkady A. Popov

A special class of conformal gravity theories is proposed to solve the long standing problem of the fine-tuned cosmological constant. In the proposed model time evolution of the inflaton field leaves behind a nearly vanishing, but finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-25 M. Yoshimura

We study a lattice regularization of the gravitational path integral--causal dynamical triangulations--for (2+1)-dimensional Einstein gravity with positive cosmological constant in the presence of past and future spacelike boundaries of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-16 Joshua H. Cooperman , Jonah Miller

Renormalization is a powerful technique in statistical physics to extract the large-scale behavior of interacting many-body models. These notes aim to give an introduction to perturbative methods that operate on the level of the stochastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-09 Nikos Papanikolaou , Thomas Speck