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We express the in-in functional determinant giving the one-loop effective potential for a scalar field propagating in a cosmological spacetime in terms of the mode functions specifying the vacuum of the theory and then apply adiabatic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 Ali Kaya , Emine Seyma Kutluk

We investigate the behavior of scalar quantum fields in cosmological backgrounds under modified dispersion relations, specifically focusing on how ultraviolet asymptotics influence field quantization. We establish the conditions for both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Christian Durán-Romero , Luis J. Garay , Mercedes Martín-Benito , Rita B. Neves

We extend the method of adiabatic regularization by introducing an arbitrary parameter $\mu$ for a scalar field with quartic self-coupling in a Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime at one-loop order. The subtraction terms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-21 Antonio Ferreiro , Silvia Pla

We construct a simple algorithm to derive number density of spin 1/2 particles created in spatially flat FLRW spacetimes and resulting renormalized energy-momentum tensor within the framework of adiabatic regularization. Physical quantities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 Suman Ghosh

In view of various field-theoretic reasons, in the present work, we study the question of if the usual dimensional regularization can be extended to quantum field theories with an ultraviolet cutoff (Poincare-breaking scale) in a way…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-08 Durmus Demir , Canan Karahan , Ozan Sargın

We consider one loop graviton corrections to scalar field Green's functions in the de Sitter phase of an inflationary space-time, a topic relevant to the computation of cosmological observables beyond linear order. By embedding de-Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-10 Wei Xue , Keshav Dasgupta , Robert Brandenberger

This is the fourth paper in a series of four in which we use space adiabatic methods in order to incorporate backreactions among the homogeneous and between the homogeneous and inhomogeneous degrees of freedom in quantum cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-17 S. Schander , T. Thiemann

We study adiabatic regularization of a coupling massless scalar field in general spatially flat Robertson-Walker (RW) spacetimes. For the conformally-coupling, the 0th-order regularized power spectrum and 0th-order regularized stress tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-07 Yang Zhang , Bo Wang , Xuan Ye

Energy momentum tensor of a conformally coupled quantum scalar field in five dimensional warped cosmological spacetimes is studied. We look at situations where the four dimensional part represents a cosmological thick brane and the scale of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Suman Ghosh

Scaling solutions for the effective action in dilaton quantum gravity are investigated within the functional renormalization group approach. We find numerical solutions that connect ultraviolet and infrared fixed points as the ratio between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Tobias Henz , Jan Martin Pawlowski , Christof Wetterich

The renormalization of a scalar field theory with a quartic self-coupling (a $\lambda \phi^4$ theory) via adiabatic regularization in a general Robertson-Walker spacetime is discussed. The adiabatic counterterms are presented in a way that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Carmen Molina-Paris , Paul R. Anderson , Stephen A. Ramsey

We analyze the semiclassical Einstein equations for quantum scalar fields satisfying modified dispersion relations. We first discuss in detail the renormalization procedure based on adiabatic subtraction and dimensional regularization. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Diana López Nacir , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

The point-splitting renormalization method offers a prescription to calculate finite expectation values of quadratic operators constructed from quantum fields in a general curved spacetime. It has been recently shown by Levi and Ori that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-18 Pau Beltrán-Palau , Adrián del Río , Sergi Nadal-Gisbert , José Navarro-Salas

The study of long wavelength scalar perturbations, in particular the existence of conserved quantities when the perturbations are adiabatic, plays an important role in e.g. inflationary cosmology. In this paper we present some new conserved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-07 Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

A cosmological scenario is proposed, which simultaneously solves the mass hierarchy and the small dark energy problem. In the present scenario an effective gravity mass scale (inverse of the Newton's constant) increases during the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Yoshimura

In these lectures we consider some topics of Quantum Field Theory in Curved Space. In the first one particle creation in curved space is studied from a mathematical point of view, especially, particle production at a given time using the so…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-07 Jaume Haro

The adiabatic regularization method is likely the most direct and intuitive renormalization scheme for FLRW cosmologies. The method requires one to start with a nonvanishing mass, but massless theories can be studied by taking the massless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-04 F. Javier Marañón-González , José Navarro-Salas

The big bang singularity of the expanding-universe Friedmann solution of the Einstein gravitational field equation can be regularized by the introduction of a degenerate metric and a nonzero length scale $b$. The result is a nonsingular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-25 F. R. Klinkhamer

We consider the evolution of perturbed cosmological spacetime with multiple scalar fields in Einstein gravity. A complete set of scalar-type perturbation equations is presented in a gauge-ready form, and we derived the closed set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Hwang , H. Noh

The semiclassical backreaction equations are solved in closed Robertson-Walker spacetimes containing a positive cosmological constant and a conformally coupled massive scalar field. Renormalization of the stress-energy tensor results in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-23 Leda Gao , Paul R. Anderson , Robert S. Link